tourist guide to kenya

Introducing Kenya

About kenya.

• Images of Kenya
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Kenya
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Mombasa Moi International Airport
• Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
• Bamburi Beach
• Diani Beach
• Mombasa beaches

Kenya travel guide

Lions and leopards are just part of the landscape in Kenya, one of East Africa's favourite safari destination. More than 40 national parks and nature reserves are scattered between Lake Victoria and the Indian Ocean, covering every imaginable landscape and featuring just about every animal in Africa: from aardvarks to zebras.

As you might expect, wildlife safaris are the lifeblood of Kenyan tourism, and the infrastructure for travellers is impressive. Jeeps, buses and light aircraft fan out daily across the country to safari lodges and tented camps, some simple and rustic, others lavish and opulent. Refreshingly, you can enjoy close encounters with nature even on a budget, with walking safaris run by tribal guides and economic-tented camps that scrimp on creature comforts, but not on creatures.

Most people start their journey in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city, but few linger when there are more attractive cities strung out along the sun-kissed Kenyan coast and dotted around the Great Rift Valley. Whether you pick the interior or the coast (with its beach resorts and Islamic ruins), you can be sure to find a national park or reserve close at hand. Even Nairobi has a national park within the city limits, with zebras and giraffes just a stone's throw from the suburbs.

Kenya is also a great place for cultural encounters, with more than 40 different tribal groups, each following its own unique way of life. The semi-nomadic Maasai tribe, with their multi-coloured, bead-covered adornments, is perhaps the most obvious group, but visiting any tribal village is a fascinating and enlightening experience.

On appearances, Kenya would seem like the perfect holiday destination, but tourism has had its ups and downs in recent years, with political upheaval during elections and a string of high-profile militant attacks in Nairobi and along the coast.

These setbacks have made a noticeable dent in Kenya's tourist industry, yet travellers still flock to the teeming plains of the Maasai Mara and trek the slopes of Mount Kenya, and the biggest decision for most is not whether to go to Kenya, but instead, which wild animal to search for first.

580,367 sq km (224,081 sq miles).

52,580,497 (2019).

79.2 per sq km.

President William Ruto since 2022.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Kenya-somalia border and northern parts of the east coast.

Due to the risk of terrorism from groups based in Somalia, FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

• within 60km of Kenya’s border with Somalia
• Eastern Garissa County, up to 20km north-west of the A3 road, including the Boni National Reserve
• Mandera County, excluding Mandera West sub-county
• Lamu County, excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island
• Tana River County north of the Tana River, up to 20km north-west of the A3 road
• within 15km of the east coast between the Tana River and the Galana (Athi-Galana-Sabaki) River

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Kenya set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Kenyan High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

You do not need a negative COVID-19 test or proof of vaccination to enter Kenya.

If you have flu-like symptoms when you arrive, you must take one or more COVID-19 tests at your own expense. If tests show you have COVID-19, you must isolate. For more information see COVID-19 travel requirements from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority .

Passport validity requirements

To enter Kenya, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least 2 blank pages.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must apply online for electronic travel authorisation in advance of travel. The local authorities recommend applying at least 2 weeks before your departure.

Travellers who currently hold a visa can continue to travel using their visa until it expires.

For information on work permits and residency, check the Kenyan Department of Immigration requirements.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Kenya, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Kenya guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Kenya . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking drones into Kenya

It is illegal to import or export drones without prior approval from the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority ( KCAA ) . Contact the KCAA well in advance of travel if you wish to bring a drone to Kenya.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Kenya .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Kenya

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Kenya.

There is a heightened threat of terrorism across Kenya. Attacks could target westerners, including British nationals. These could occur at any time including at religious events, public holidays or celebrations. Attacks are indiscriminate and could occur in places visited by foreigners, including tourists, such as, but not limited to:

• hotels, bars, restaurants and nightclubs
• sporting events
• supermarkets and shopping centres
• safari parks
• commercial and government buildings
• places of worship

Be particularly alert in these places. If you go regularly to any location, try to vary timings and patterns of movement. Always travel during daylight hours if possible. Look at the security arrangements in buildings you visit, including bag searches, physical security and guards. The main terrorist threat is from extremists linked to Al Shabaab – an Al Qaida-affiliated militant group in Somalia. Al Shabaab has issued threats and carried out attacks against Kenya, in part, due to Kenyan military intervention in Somalia. See Regional risks .

Recent significant attacks include :

• in 2020 Al Shabaab conducted an attack on a military airstrip in Lamu County, killing 3 people
• in 2019 there was an attack at the hotel and commercial complex at 14 Riverside in Nairobi, resulting in injuries and loss of life

There is some evidence of growing support for Daesh (formerly ISIL) in Kenya. On 4 January 2024 Daesh published a statement calling for a new global campaign of terrorism including a specific focus on western and Jewish targets. This statement and the ongoing conflict in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories could increase the likelihood of terrorist attacks that affect British nationals.

Lamu Island and Manda Island

Travellers to Lamu Island and Manda Island should be particularly vigilant given the close proximity of these islands to the Lamu County mainland. You should only travel to the islands by air to Lamu airport (a civilian airport on Manda Island), and not by road. The only commercial option for air travel to or from Lamu Island and Manda Island is through Lamu airport. See Regional risks .

Terrorist kidnap

There is a high threat of terrorist kidnap across Kenya. You should be alert to the heightened threat of terrorist kidnapping targeting westerners, including British nationals. Westerners have been the target of kidnaps in northern counties bordering Somalia and coastal counties. Further kidnaps are very likely.    

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release. 

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

Political situation

Recent weeks have seen major protests across multiple cities in Kenya, including Nairobi and Mombasa. A number of protestors have been injured and killed. The situation could change quickly. Avoid political gatherings and large crowds and monitor local media to see when and where major protests are likely. Follow local news and the instructions of local authorities closely.

There are frequent incidents of violent crime including mugging, armed robbery and carjacking, particularly in the large cities and on major highways.

Although uncommon, violent crimes have resulted in the deaths of British nationals, including during daylight hours.

Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, including in daylight. Criminals might target you directly, so be aware of your surroundings and make sure people know where you are and when you are due to return. The risks are higher in some areas of major cities.

In Nairobi:

• Central Business District
• Mathare, Kibera and slum areas

In Mombasa:

• in the Old Town
• on and around the Likoni Ferry, which links Mombasa to the southern resorts

Crime rates are often higher around the Christmas and New Year period so take extra precautions at this time of year.

Protecting your belongings

Bag-snatching is common in bus stations, railway stations and airports. Be vigilant and take note of any security advice given by your hotel, employer or your hosts. If you’re attacked, do not resist. Avoid carrying large sums of money or wearing expensive-looking jewellery or watches.

Vehicle crime

Always drive with windows closed and doors locked. When driving outside of cities and in remote areas, consider driving in convoy. Avoid driving at night if possible. Carjackers may set up bogus checkpoints. See Transport risks .

Beware of thieves posing as police officers or private security guards. It’s a technique used by criminals to take charge of valuables, passports and vehicles and steal them. Always ask for identification.

Drink and food spiking

Do not accept drinks or food from strangers in bars or clubs. Criminals spike drinks to weaken and confuse their victims and then commit theft or sexual assault.

Attacks and sexual assault

Sexual assaults are rare, but do happen, and can affect both male and female travellers.

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

You must always carry ID. A copy of your passport is normally acceptable, but police officers may insist on seeing the original document so keep it within a reasonable travelling distance.

The coastal areas of Kenya are mainly Muslim. Show courtesy by dressing conservatively away from tourist resorts and hotels – particularly in Mombasa. Wearing holiday-style clothing is likely to get negative attention at religious sites or buildings.   

Smoking and e-cigarette bans

It is illegal to smoke in any public place in Kenya, except in designated smoking areas. If you smoke in a prohibited place, you could get a fine of up to 50,000 Kenyan shillings or up to 6 months in prison.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

If you’re convicted of using illegal drugs in Kenya, you will get a heavy fine and prison sentence. The penalty for possession is up to 10 years in prison. People found to be trafficking illegal drugs could face life imprisonment.

Using cameras in secure areas

It is illegal to take photographs of official buildings, including embassies, or at airports. You could be arrested if caught.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal and same-sex relationships are not tolerated in Kenya’s conservative society. Showing affection in public could lead to arrest and imprisonment.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade any of its parts without a licence. If you are caught buying or trafficking banned goods, you could face a fine or prison sentence.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Game reserves and national parks.

If you’re visiting game reserves, use reputable tour operators and arrive at your destination in daylight hours. Do not buy safari tours from touts. Always follow park regulations and advice from wardens.

There are risks associated with viewing wildlife, particularly on foot or at close range. Swimming in rivers and lakes is illegal in national parks and is best avoided elsewhere due the dangers from wildlife and waterborne diseases.

Hiking and mountaineering

You must hire a local guide on certain hikes in Kenya. Be conscious of the risk from wildlife and do not approach wild animals. Make sure your travel insurance covers all your planned activities.

Altitude sickness is a risk when hiking in high-altitude areas, including on Mount Kenya. Read about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Kenya, see information on driving abroad .

You can use a UK photocard driving licence in Kenya for up to 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence .

After 3 months, you’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

If you’re staying longer or living in Kenya, you’ll need to get a Kenyan driving licence.

Driving standards are often poor. There is a risk of vehicle crime – see Crime .

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to Nairobi City

For travel between Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Nairobi City, use the Mombasa Road or the Nairobi Expressway. There is a higher risk of carjacking on the old airport road (Airport South Road) and Jogoo Road.

The Mombasa Road can get very busy during rush hour, and check-in can take several hours. Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. A vehicle security check outside the airport may add to your journey time.

Travel in remote areas

Monitor local media and take care in all remote areas. The Kenya Tourism Federation Safety and Communication Center provides tourist advice and emergency help.

There have been serious accidents involving long-distance buses and minibuses (‘matatus’). The accidents are often due to poor maintenance and speeding. Often minibuses are uninsured. Check operators’ safety standards.

There are frequent minibus hijackings and robberies.

Driving fines

On-the-spot fines from traffic police are common but illegal. If a traffic police officer stops you, ask them to issue you with the correct paperwork.

If you charter a private aircraft, check with the company about the condition of the aircraft and runways. If the air crew does not include a safety pilot, qualified to take over the controls, find another company that does.

Rail travel

Passenger trains run between Nairobi and Mombasa. Take care of your belongings while on the train and at railway stations. If you leave your compartment, take your valuables with you.

Piracy and armed robbery off the coast of Somalia, in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean remain a significant threat.

See piracy and armed robbery at sea .

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Earthquakes

Kenya lies on an active fault and tremors occur from time to time. The last significant earthquake to affect the region was of magnitude 5.2 in 2007.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

This section has safety advice for regions of Kenya. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

 Due to the risk of terrorism from groups based in Somalia, FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

• within 15km of the coast between the Tana River and the Galana (Athi-Galana-Sabaki) River

There have been frequent attacks in the north-eastern border regions, most of which were attributed to Al Shabaab.

Attacks have killed members of the Kenyan security forces as well as civilians. The Kenyan security forces have increased their presence in the affected areas. Armed militia groups operate within the Boni National Reserve and along the border with Somalia. See Terrorism .

If you travel to Lamu Island or Manda Island, you should fly to Lamu Airport (a civilian airport on Manda Island). Do not travel by road. See Terrorism .

For travel between Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Nairobi City, you should use the Mombasa Road or the Nairobi Expressway. See Transport risks .

North and north-east Kenya

Rural areas, particularly in the north and north-east of Kenya, occasionally experience cattle rustling, banditry and ethnic clashes. Foreign nationals are not usually the target, but you should take great care.

Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo-Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia and Samburu counties

The Kenyan government has imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew in parts of Turkana, West Pokot, Elgeyo-Marakwet, Baringo, Laikipia and Samburu counties. Follow local security measures and use caution.

Kenya-Ethiopia border

There have been attacks using landmines around Moyale, close to the main A2 road south. Vehicles crossing the Kenya-Ethiopia border at this point should stay on the A2. Avoid staying at the rest house at Sololo – travel directly to Marsabit before breaking the journey.

Mount Elgon

There is a large security presence in Mount Elgon because of armed clashes. Further incidents are possible. Seek local advice before you set off.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Kenya
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Kenya , including:

• malaria and dengue
• schistosomiasis

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Kenya. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

Healthcare in Kenya

FCDO has a list of medical facilities in Kenya .

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Kenya .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Kenya

Telephone: 999 (ambulance, fire, police)

Kenya Tourism Federation

Kenya Tourism Federation’s Safety and Communication Center provides tourist advice and emergency help.

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding lawyers and funeral directors in Kenya
• dealing with a death in Kenya
• being arrested or imprisoned in Kenya
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• getting help if you’ve been a victim of rape or sexual assault in Kenya
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Kenya and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Nairobi .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Keny a on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

JAMBO KENYA – HELLO WORLD!

Region in Kenya

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Kenya Travel Guide

Your ultimate kenya travel guide, with tips, things to do, and best things to see in kenya. great for first-time and returning travelers..

I Dream of Africa.  Travel in Kenya is exactly what one hopes for when going on safari in Africa.

The people are friendly, the scenery is spectacular and even though the country is progressing at a rapid pace, it still feels as if you have stepped back in time. 

This Kenya travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Lake Nakuru
• Amboseli National Park

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Kenya

• Kenyan power voltage is 240 V 50 Hz;  Plug G.
• The Kenyan currency is the shilling and is around 86 shillings for 1 USD
• Virtually all banks in Kenya now have ATMs at most branches. Barclays Bank has easily the most reliable machines for international withdrawals. Standard Chartered and Kenya Commercial Bank ATMs also accept Visa but not the other major providers and are more likely to decline transactions.
• The best place to change money are a foreign exchange or “forex”  bureaus as they do not charge commission. The exchange rates are published in the  Daily Nation  newspaper.
• The water is not potable ; drink only bottled water. Or bring a Steripen to purify your water and save the environment.
• SIM Cards:  If you are planning on staying in Kenya for longer than a week, you can get a SIM Card Safaricom, Airtel and Telcom are good choices. You can get them in Nairobi or at the airport arrivals.
• Only select stores sell SIM cards but you can buy refill cards almost anywhere!
• SIM Cards : You can get a local sim card from Vodafone or Orange in Cairo. We suggest getting a SIM card at the airport when you arrive.

Things to See and Do in Kenya

• Champagne and a Hot Air Balloon  – travel in style over the Masai Mara
• Go on a Safari in the Masai Mara  – not only will you see all the big animals of Africa but you’ll witness some of the most beautiful sunsets on the planet.
• Visit Kenya’s Amboseli National Park  – to see the magnificent population of elephants and witness the extraordinary view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Meet the Maasai People of Selenkay  – a camp where travelers can learn about the Maasai culture while giving back to the community
• Fairmont The Norfolk: A Part of Kenyan History  – stay at the Fairmont, a hotel that played a critical role in Kenyan history.
• Lake Nakuru  – meaning “dust” or “dusty place” in the Maasai language, Lake Nakuru National Park is famous for wildlife including the thousands of flamingos nesting along the shores.
• Born Free Lives on in Kenya  – In the 60s a movie was released named Born Free based on the lives of Joy and George Adamson. The Elsamere Home in Kenya still lives on and focuses specifically on conservation.

Kenya Travel Guides

Incredible Kenya Pictures an Amazing Visual Journey

• Hot Air Balloon Masai Mara – Flying High in Kenya
• Kenya Village Visit – Empowering People

Accommodation

Budget:  You can find hostels in the range of 1,250-2,800 shillings per night. Stay in centrally located hostels and enjoy free Wi-Fi, security lockers, complimentary breakfast, hot showers, and your choice of a dorm or private room. 

Mid-Range:  For mid-range hotels, expect to pay around 2,800-11,500 shillings per night. Enjoy private rooms and suites with TVs and minibars, a fitness center, a pool, a hotel restaurant and bar, and free Wi-Fi. 

High-End:  Five-star hotels will cost around 13,000-53,000 shillings per night. These hotels come with room service, elegant hotel restaurants and polished bars, private suites with living rooms, spa services, a pool, and a sauna.

The cuisine of Kenya varies depending on the region. Popular staples include cereals like maize and millet, meats, and vegetables. Seafood is eaten frequently in coastal regions.

Ugali (cornmeal porridge) served with sukuma wiki (collard greens with onions and spices), kachumbari (tomato and onion salad), and maharagwe (bean stew) is a popular dish. Kenya has a variety of street vendors.

When out and about, look for Mahindi (grilled maize) or Mshikaki (skewered and grilled beef or goat meat on a stick). There are restaurants where you can try more Kenyan cuisine. In total, expect to pay around 2,550 shillings per day for food.

The Best Ways to Get Around Kenya

Getting to kenya:.

Flights:  The main airport to fly into is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, located 9 miles from Nairobi. Other airports include Moi International Airport (5.5 miles from downtown Mombasa) and Kisumu International Airport (5.5 miles from the city center). You can check for the best flights to Kenya on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to get around, especially in major areas like Nairobi. You can find buses for both shorter and longer distances. A typical fare for a local bus is 150 shillings, while going between cities can cost about 600 shillings. If you are traveling long-distance, it helps to book a ticket at least a day in advance.

Taxis:  Taxis are another way to get around. A typical taxi ride will cost 400 shillings. Since they are usually not metered, make sure to agree on the price before starting your trip.

Car Rental:  To rent a car, you need to be at least 23-25 years old and have a U.S. driver’s license. An International Driving Permit is recommended, but not required. Prices start at 6,000 shillings per day.

Uber:  Uber is available throughout Kenya, especially in major cities. Little and Taxify are also popular services that operate like Uber.

When to go To Kenya

The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry season (end of June to October). During this time, zebras and wildebeests migrate, which makes for great wildlife viewing.

The dry season also means better weather for outdoor activities. March through May is the low season for tourists, which might bring better hotel rates and fewer crowds, but there is also heavy rainfall during this time, to the point where some camps will close down.

Where to Stay in Kenya

Nairobi Norfolk Hotel – beautiful historic hotel located in the heart of Nairobi by Fairmont. Hemingway stayed here. See our full review.

Hilton Nairobi:  Stay right in the middle of downtown Nairobi at this four-star hotel. Right near the city square and Hilton Park, this hotel comes with soundproof rooms with flat-screen TVs and minibars, 24/7 room service, a rooftop pool, a ballroom, and three hotel restaurants. 

CityBlue Creekside Hotel and Suites :  When in Mombasa, come stay at this hotel. Just a quick drive to Nyali Beach, the hotel overlooks Tudor Creek and comes with numerous amenities, including private rooms with balconies and creek views (suites come with kitchenettes and living areas), complimentary breakfast, free airport shuttle, a hotel restaurant with a wine bar, a fitness center, and an outdoor pool. 

Acacia Hotel Kisumu :  Just a mile from Lwang’ni Beach and the Kenya Wildlife Impala Park, this four-star hotel is popular for a reason. See Lake Victoria from your hotel room (upgrade to a suite for whirlpool tubs in your room), swim in the pool, workout at the fitness center, relax on the terrace, or dine at the restaurant or café. If you want to explore more of Kenya, the Kisumu Railway Station is 10 minutes away by foot.

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and VRBO   for the best deals on accommodation.

What to Pack for Kenya

Kenya is a tropical country  is characterized by a warm climate that often changes to cold in the night-time, but does not fall below sub-zero.

When packing for Kenya it is important that you keep your lodgings and planned activities in mind.

Travelers should pack transitional clothing items that can carry you from day to night or from city sightseeing to safari adventures.

• Waterproof bag  – the bag has two functions, protecting your stuff from the rain and also from the dust, especially if you’re travelling to drier regions.
• Footwear  – especially important if going you are heading on a safari! Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and also a pair of flip-flops or sandals that you can change into after a long day of sight-seeing.
• The protection basics  – Travelers should stock up on the essentials: sunblock, mosquito/insect repellant containing DEET or a pyrethroid insecticide, sunglasses and a hat.
• Warm clothes – it does cool off at night, especially in Nairobi and the Highlands around July and August. Make sure to pack a light-weight sweater, cardigan or a pashmina scarf to keep you warm on those chilly nights.
• Cover up – in Muslim areas, including the coast, shorts, and t-shirts can be frowned upon. Try and dress modestly; wear trousers or knee-length skirts with tops that cover your shoulders.

See our packing tips:  packing list for smart travel  &  How to Pack for a Safari

Kenya Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

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• Travel Destinations
• Africa & Middle East

The Ultimate Kenya Travel Guide

Published: October 16, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Corri Steiger

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse country of Kenya, known as the jewel of East Africa. Nestled on the eastern coast of the continent, Kenya is a mesmerizing destination that offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re an intrepid adventurer, a nature enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Kenya has something for everyone.

Renowned for its iconic savannahs, stunning national parks, and vibrant cities, Kenya offers a myriad of opportunities to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and wildlife. From the striking peaks of Mount Kenya to the vast plains of the Maasai Mara, you’ll be captivated by the sheer diversity and abundance of flora and fauna.

But Kenya is not just about its natural wonders – it is also a country steeped in history and culture. With more than 40 ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs, Kenya is a melting pot of diverse cultures. Immerse yourself in the Maasai’s ancient way of life, witness the Swahili influences along the coast, or explore the vibrant city of Nairobi, the beating heart of the country.

Whether you’re seeking thrilling safari adventures, stunning beach destinations, or immersive cultural experiences, Kenya has it all. This comprehensive travel guide will take you on a journey through the best that Kenya has to offer, providing you with invaluable insights, tips, and recommendations to make the most of your visit. So pack your bags, put on your safari hat, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in the land of the Maasai.

Best Time to Visit Kenya

When planning your trip to Kenya, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit in order to make the most of your experience. Kenya experiences a diverse range of climates and weather patterns throughout the year, so choosing the right time to visit will greatly enhance your travel experience.

The peak tourist season in Kenya falls between July and October, when the annual wildebeest migration takes place in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. During this time, the plains of the Maasai Mara are teeming with millions of wildebeest and other wildlife, making it a spectacle like no other. This is also the best time for game viewing, as the animals gather in large herds near the Mara River.

Another popular time to visit Kenya is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October. The weather is pleasant with warm days and cool nights, and wildlife spotting is easier as the animals gather around water sources. This is an ideal time for a safari adventure, as the dry vegetation makes it easier to spot wildlife in the national parks and reserves.

If you’re interested in birdwatching, consider visiting Kenya during the wet season, which occurs from November to May. During this time, the landscape transforms into a lush green paradise, and numerous migrant bird species flock to Kenya. The rain can be sporadic, but it usually occurs in short bursts, allowing for plenty of sunny days to explore the national parks.

It’s important to note that the coastal areas of Kenya, such as Mombasa and Diani Beach, have a slightly different climate. These regions experience a hot and humid climate throughout the year, with rainfall occurring between April and June. If you’re looking for a beach getaway, the dry season from December to March is the best time to visit the coastal areas.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and interests. Whether you want to witness the Great Migration, enjoy optimal game viewing, or experience the vibrant birdlife, there is a time of year that will cater to your desires. Be sure to check the specific weather patterns for the region you plan to visit, as conditions can vary.

Visa Requirements

Before embarking on your journey to Kenya, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into the country. The visa policies for Kenya vary depending on your nationality, so it’s crucial to check the specific requirements that apply to you.

Most visitors to Kenya are required to obtain a visa before arrival. Fortunately, Kenya offers an eVisa system, which allows travelers to apply for their visa online in advance. The process is straightforward and can be completed on the official Kenyan eVisa website. You will need to fill out the application form, submit the required documents (such as a passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of your passport bio page), and pay the visa fee online.

The eVisa is available for both tourism and business purposes, and it is valid for stays of up to 90 days. It is essential to apply for the eVisa at least a few days before your intended travel date to allow sufficient processing time.

For citizens of some countries, Kenya offers a visa on arrival option. This means that you can obtain your visa when you arrive at the airport or the land border. However, it is always advisable to apply for the eVisa beforehand to avoid potential queues and delays upon arrival.

It’s important to note that your passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Kenya. Additionally, you may be required to provide proof of a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the country.

If you plan to visit multiple countries in East Africa, such as Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, you may consider applying for the East Africa Tourist Visa. This single visa allows you to travel between the three countries within a 90-day period, simplifying your travel logistics.

Lastly, if you are a citizen of a country that is exempt from obtaining a visa for Kenya, you can enter the country with just your valid passport. These visa-exempt countries typically include certain African and Commonwealth nations. However, it’s always advisable to check the latest visa requirements and exemptions before your trip.

By familiarizing yourself with the visa requirements and following the necessary procedures, you can ensure a hassle-free entry into Kenya and focus on enjoying all that this incredible country has to offer.

Getting to Kenya

Getting to Kenya is relatively easy with its well-connected transportation network and multiple international airports. Whether you’re flying in from another country or traveling overland from a neighboring country, there are several options to consider when planning your journey to Kenya.

If you’re arriving from overseas, the main entry point is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi, which serves as the primary hub for international flights. Many major international airlines operate regular flights to Nairobi from various destinations around the world. From the airport, you can easily hire a taxi or arrange for a transfer to your accommodation in the city.

If you’re already in Africa, you may have the option to fly directly to other international airports in Kenya, such as Moi International Airport (MBA) in Mombasa or Eldoret International Airport (EDL). These airports cater to both domestic and international flights, providing convenient access to different regions of Kenya.

If you prefer overland travel, Kenya shares borders with several countries, including Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Somalia. You can cross into Kenya by land at various border posts, but it’s important to check the specific visa requirements and regulations for each border crossing.

Once you’re in Kenya, the transportation options within the country are plentiful. The most popular and convenient way to travel long distances is by domestic flights. Kenya has a well-developed network of domestic airlines that operate regular flights between major cities, national parks, and beach destinations. This is especially useful if you want to save time and cover larger distances between regions.

If you prefer a more immersive and scenic experience, you can opt for traveling by road. Kenya has an extensive road network, and there are regular bus services that connect major cities and towns. However, it’s important to note that road conditions can vary, and travel times may be longer, especially in more remote areas.

For shorter distances within cities or towns, taxis, ride-sharing services, and matatus (shared minibusses) are popular options for getting around. They are relatively affordable and readily available, but it’s always advisable to negotiate the fare or ensure that the meter is used in taxis to avoid any confusion.

Lastly, if you’re looking for a unique and adventurous way to explore Kenya’s diverse landscapes, consider a train journey. Kenya has recently introduced a new standard gauge railway system, with regular passenger trains connecting Nairobi to Mombasa. This provides a comfortable and scenic option to travel between the two cities while taking in the breathtaking views.

Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, getting to Kenya is an exciting part of your journey, offering you the opportunity to witness the stunning landscapes and vibrant culture of this incredible country.

Accommodation Options

When it comes to accommodation in Kenya, you’ll be spoilt for choice with a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury lodges and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and campsites, Kenya offers something for every type of traveler.

If you’re looking for a luxury experience, Kenya boasts a plethora of high-end hotels and resorts. Nairobi, Mombasa, and the Maasai Mara are well-known for their luxury accommodation options, offering world-class amenities, stunning views, and exceptional service. These establishments often come with additional facilities such as swimming pools, spa centers, and fine dining restaurants to cater to your every need.

For those seeking a more intimate and immersive experience, staying in eco-lodges or boutique hotels is a great option. These establishments are often located within or near national parks and reserves, allowing you to be closer to nature while enjoying comfortable amenities. Many eco-lodges follow sustainable practices, ensuring minimal impact on the environment.

If you’re traveling on a tighter budget or prefer a more social atmosphere, guesthouses and backpacker hostels are abundant throughout Kenya. These accommodations offer affordable rates, comfortable rooms, and communal areas where travelers can connect and share experiences. They are an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers, especially in popular tourist destinations like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Diani Beach.

For a truly unique and adventurous experience, consider staying in safari camps or tented camps. These campsites offer a closer connection to nature, allowing you to sleep under the stars while surrounded by the sounds of the wild. Some camps even offer luxury tented accommodation, providing a comfortable and lavish experience in the heart of the wilderness.

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast or looking to experience Kenya’s natural beauty from a different perspective, camping is a popular option. Kenya has numerous well-maintained campsites in national parks, reserves, and other scenic locations. This allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the surroundings while enjoying the simplicity of camping.

When choosing accommodation in Kenya, it’s also important to consider the location based on your travel plans. If you’re planning to explore the national parks and reserves, consider staying in lodges or campsites located within or near these areas. This will save you time and provide easy access to wildlife and nature.

Regardless of your budget or preference, it’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. This will ensure availability and allow for better planning of your itinerary.

Whether you’re seeking luxury, simplicity, or a unique experience, Kenya offers a wide array of accommodation options to enhance your stay and provide a comfortable base for your adventures.

Exploring Nairobi

As the capital city of Kenya, Nairobi is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a unique mix of modern amenities and rich cultural experiences. From its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife to its fascinating historical sites and renowned wildlife conservation centers, Nairobi has something for every traveler.

A must-visit attraction in Nairobi is the Nairobi National Park, located just a short distance from the city center. It is one of the few national parks in the world situated within a capital city, and it offers a chance to spot a wide array of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, zebras, and more. You can go on game drives, guided walks, or even arrange for a hot air balloon safari to witness the wildlife in their natural habitat.

For a taste of Nairobi’s rich history and culture, visit the Karen Blixen Museum, the former home of the renowned Danish author. This museum provides insight into the colonial era and the life of Karen Blixen, famous for her memoir “Out of Africa.” The nearby Giraffe Centre is another popular attraction, where you can observe and even feed the endangered Rothschild giraffes.

No visit to Nairobi is complete without exploring the vibrant markets and bustling streets. The Maasai Market is the perfect place to shop for traditional African clothing, jewelry, and art, while the City Market offers an array of local produce, crafts, and souvenirs. Additionally, the Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative provides a unique opportunity to witness the creation of handmade beads and pottery by local women.

If you’re interested in learning about Kenya’s diverse culture and traditions, the Bomas of Kenya is a cultural center that showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts from various tribes across the country. You can witness thrilling performances, participate in interactive workshops, and gain deeper insight into Kenyan traditions.

For those seeking a taste of Nairobi’s vibrant nightlife and culinary scene, the city offers a wide range of restaurants, bars, and clubs. From traditional Kenyan dishes to international cuisines, you can indulge in a variety of flavors and experiences. The Westlands and Kilimani neighborhoods are popular hotspots for nightlife, offering a selection of trendy bars and clubs.

As with any bustling city, it’s important to be mindful of your safety while exploring Nairobi. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your belongings secure, and be cautious of your surroundings. It’s advisable to use reputable taxi services or arrange for transportation through your accommodation when venturing out at night.

Nairobi is a city that seamlessly blends nature, culture, and urban life. Exploring the vibrant capital will provide you with a deeper understanding of Kenya’s history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential part of your Kenyan adventure.

Safari Adventures

A safari in Kenya is a dream come true for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The country is renowned for its incredible biodiversity and is home to some of the most iconic safari destinations in Africa. Prepare to embark on unforgettable wildlife encounters and immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of Kenya’s national parks and reserves.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly one of the highlights of any safari adventure in Kenya. Known for its vast savannahs and abundant wildlife, the Maasai Mara is particularly famous for the Great Migration. Witness millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores crossing the Mara River in search of greener pastures, pursued by hungry predators. The Maasai Mara also offers exceptional opportunities for spotting the Big Five – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos.

If you’re looking for a unique safari experience, consider visiting Amboseli National Park, situated at the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro. Besides the incredible wildlife sightings, Amboseli is renowned for its scenic beauty, with sweeping views of the iconic snow-capped peak as a backdrop. Get up close to elephants grazing against this stunning backdrop and capture breathtaking photographs.

For an off-the-beaten-path safari experience, head to Samburu National Reserve. Known for its dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and Somali ostrich, Samburu offers a more exclusive and intimate safari experience.

Rift Valley Lakes, such as Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha, are also worth visiting for their rich birdlife and stunning scenery. Lake Nakuru National Park is home to thousands of flamingos, while Lake Naivasha offers opportunities for boat safaris, allowing you to spot hippos, giraffes, and a wide variety of bird species.

When planning your safari adventure, it’s advisable to book your tour with a reputable safari operator or choose accommodations within the national parks or reserves. Safari lodges and camps provide expert guides who are knowledgeable about the region’s wildlife and ecosystems. They offer a range of safari activities, including game drives, guided walks, and even hot air balloon safaris.

It’s important to respect the wilderness and wildlife during your safari adventure. Follow the guidelines given by your safari guide to maintain a safe distance from the animals and avoid disturbing their natural behavior. Additionally, remember to pack essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a good camera to capture the incredible moments you’ll encounter.

Embarking on a safari adventure in Kenya is a truly awe-inspiring experience that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. From the thrilling game drives to the breathtaking landscapes, a safari in Kenya is an opportunity to witness the wonders of nature in its purest form.

National Parks and Reserves

Kenya is blessed with an array of national parks and reserves, each offering a unique safari experience and a chance to marvel at the country’s incredible wildlife and natural beauty. Whether you’re in search of lions and elephants, or rare species found nowhere else, Kenya’s national parks and reserves have it all.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve, located in southwestern Kenya, is undoubtedly the most famous and iconic safari destination in the country. Spanning over 1,500 square kilometers, the Maasai Mara is known for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and other herbivores traverse the savannah in search of greener pastures. Witnessing this incredible natural phenomenon is an awe-inspiring experience. Aside from the migration, the Maasai Mara is home to an abundance of wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and much more.

Amboseli National Park is another must-visit destination, renowned for its stunning vistas and large elephant herds. Located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli offers unique opportunities to observe elephants up close against the backdrop of the snow-capped peak. The park is also home to other animals, such as lions, cheetahs, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, consider visiting Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya. This semi-arid region is known for its unique wildlife, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and Somali ostrich. The reserve’s picturesque landscapes, dotted with acacia trees, offer a stunning backdrop for wildlife encounters and photography.

Other notable national parks and reserves in Kenya include Tsavo National Park, the largest park in Kenya, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, offering diverse landscapes and a vast array of wildlife. Lake Nakuru National Park, famous for its flamingos and rhino sanctuaries. Aberdare National Park, a lush mountainous region with dense forests and waterfalls. And Mount Kenya National Park, home to the second-highest peak in Africa and unique alpine flora and fauna.

When exploring these national parks and reserves, it’s important to follow the guidelines provided by park authorities and respect the wildlife and their natural habitats. Engaging the services of experienced guides and rangers is highly recommended to ensure a safe and informative safari experience.

Each national park and reserve in Kenya offers its own unique charm and wildlife encounters, providing a plethora of opportunities to witness the natural wonders of this beautiful country.

Beach Destinations

Kenya is not only renowned for its incredible wildlife and natural wonders but also for its stunning beach destinations along the Indian Ocean coastline. With miles of pristine white sand, turquoise waters, and a relaxed tropical vibe, Kenya’s beaches offer the perfect setting for a rejuvenating and idyllic getaway.

Mombasa is the most popular beach destination in Kenya, known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and beautiful coastline. Diani Beach, located south of Mombasa, is often regarded as one of the best beaches in Africa. With its palm-fringed shores, crystal-clear waters, and a wide array of water sports and activities, Diani Beach is a haven for sun-seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Further north, Watamu Beach is a tranquil paradise nestled between a marine national park and lush mangrove forests. This protected marine reserve is a haven for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Whether you want to relax on the beach, swim in crystal-clear waters, or explore the underwater world, Watamu Beach has it all.

Lamu Island is another unique beach destination in Kenya, offering a blend of Swahili culture, historical charm, and pristine beaches. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lamu’s narrow streets, ancient architecture, and captivating culture make it a truly enchanting destination. Relax on secluded beaches, take a dhow boat ride, or explore the ancient ruins and mosques that dot the island.

For a more secluded and off-the-beaten-path beach experience, consider visiting lesser-known spots along the coast such as Tiwi Beach, Nyali Beach, or Bamburi Beach. These hidden gems offer a quieter atmosphere and stunning natural beauty, perfect for those seeking tranquility and relaxation.

When visiting the beach destinations in Kenya, you’ll find a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and beachfront campsites. Many of these establishments offer breathtaking views, beach access, and a variety of amenities to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay.

It’s important to note that some beaches in Kenya, especially those adjacent to marine reserves, are protected areas with strict regulations to preserve the ecosystem. When visiting these beaches, be mindful of the environment, avoid damaging coral reefs or disturbing marine life, and follow the guidelines provided by park authorities.

Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a cultural experience, Kenya’s beach destinations offer a perfect escape where you can unwind, soak up the sun, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Indian Ocean coastline.

Cultural Experiences

Kenya is a country rich in cultural diversity, with more than 40 distinct ethnic groups. Exploring the cultural heritage of Kenya offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditions, customs, and way of life of its people. From visiting traditional Maasai villages to experiencing Swahili culture along the coast, Kenya offers a multitude of cultural experiences.

One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Kenya is visiting a Maasai village. The Maasai tribe is one of the prominent ethnic groups in Kenya, known for their traditional way of life and distinctive red attire. During a visit to a Maasai village, you can witness their unique customs, traditional dances, and even participate in activities like spear throwing or jumping competitions. This immersive experience allows you to gain insight into their traditional practices, beliefs, and their harmonious relationship with nature.

Along the Swahili Coast, particularly in cities like Lamu and Mombasa, you can delve into the rich Swahili culture and history. Experience the vibrant blend of Arab, African, and European influences as you explore the narrow streets lined with centuries-old houses adorned with intricate woodcarvings and ornate doors. Take part in Swahili cooking classes, learn traditional dances like Taarab, and visit ancient mosques and historical landmarks that showcase the region’s cultural heritage.

For art and craft enthusiasts, a visit to Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative in Nairobi is a must. Here, you can witness local women handcrafting colorful beads and pottery, using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Your visit not only supports local artisans but also provides an opportunity to purchase unique and authentic Kenyan souvenirs.

Attending traditional festivals and ceremonies is another way to immerse yourself in Kenyan culture. Festivals such as the Lamu Cultural Festival, Maralal Camel Derby, and Lake Turkana Cultural Festival showcase the diversity of Kenya’s cultural traditions through music, dance, food, and storytelling.

When interacting with local communities, it’s important to be respectful and open-minded. Observe cultural etiquette, ask for permission before taking photographs, and be aware of dress codes, especially when visiting religious sites and traditional villages.

Engaging with local communities through sustainable and responsible tourism initiatives is a meaningful way to support and contribute to their livelihoods. Consider staying in community-run lodges or participating in community-based tourism experiences to directly benefit local communities.

By immersing yourself in Kenya’s diverse cultural experiences, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich heritage and create unforgettable memories of the warm hospitality and vibrant traditions practiced by its people.

Outdoor Activities

Kenya’s diverse landscapes and abundant natural beauty provide the perfect setting for a wide array of outdoor activities, catering to adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. From thrilling hikes and scenic drives to adrenaline-pumping water sports and wildlife encounters, there is no shortage of outdoor activities to enjoy in Kenya.

For those seeking a physical challenge and breathtaking views, hiking Mount Kenya is an unforgettable experience. As the second highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kenya offers various trekking routes, catering to different skill levels. Whether you’re aiming to summit Point Lenana or explore the lower slopes, hiking in Mount Kenya National Park immerses you in the stunning alpine scenery and unique flora and fauna.

Kenya’s diverse river systems provide opportunities for exhilarating activities such as white-water rafting and kayaking. The Tana River, in particular, offers an exciting rafting experience with rapids ranging from Class II to Class V. Get your adrenaline pumping as you navigate the thrilling rapids while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

The vast plains of the Maasai Mara and other national parks provide incredible opportunities for hot air balloon safaris. Drifting above the savannah at sunrise, you’ll witness a bird’s-eye view of the wildlife and the stunning landscapes below. This unique experience offers a different perspective and a chance to capture breathtaking photographs.

For those seeking a more leisurely outdoor activity, birdwatching is a popular pastime in Kenya. The country’s diverse habitats are home to over 1,000 bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the African fish eagles along the riverbanks, you’ll be astounded by the variety of birdlife you can spot.

Kenya’s coastal areas provide a wealth of water sports activities, including snorkeling, diving, and deep-sea fishing. Explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, dive alongside dolphins and sea turtles, or try your hand at catching the elusive marlin or sailfish offshore.

For a unique and adrenaline-pumping experience, consider sandboarding on the dunes of the Kenyan coastline. This thrilling activity allows you to glide down the sandy slopes, surrounded by the stunning coastal scenery.

When partaking in outdoor activities, it’s important to prioritize safety by following the guidelines and instructions provided by experienced guides or instructors. Ensure you have the necessary equipment, dress appropriately, and stay hydrated, especially in hot and arid regions.

With its diverse landscapes and thrilling outdoor activities, Kenya offers endless opportunities to get closer to nature, challenge yourself, and create unforgettable memories of adventure and exploration.

Local Cuisine

Kenya’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, blending various influences to create a vibrant and flavorful cuisine. From traditional staples to fusion dishes, exploring the local cuisine of Kenya is a delightful journey for food lovers.

One of the most iconic dishes in Kenya is Nyama Choma, which translates to “roasted meat.” It is typically made from beef, goat, or chicken, marinated in a blend of spices and roasted over an open fire. Enjoyed with a side of Ugali (a thick maize porridge) and a selection of flavorful sauces, Nyama Choma is a beloved traditional dish, often shared in social gatherings.

Mandazi, or Swahili donuts, are a popular street food in Kenya. These deep-fried, sweet pastries are often enjoyed with a cup of tea, especially during breakfast or as a snack. They come in various shapes and flavors, with some variations filled with coconut or sprinkled with powdered sugar.

Pilau is a fragrant rice dish that reflects the influence of the Indian community in Kenya. The rice is cooked with a blend of spices, including cumin, cardamom, and cloves, along with meat or vegetables. It’s a flavorful and satisfying dish that is often served during special occasions or as a celebratory meal.

For those seeking a taste of the coast, Swahili cuisine offers a range of delightful dishes. One such dish is Biriyani, a flavorful rice dish infused with an assortment of spices and often layered with meat, vegetables, or seafood. It’s a signature dish that represents the fusion of East African and Indian culinary traditions.

If you’re in Nairobi, be sure to try the famous Kenyan street food, called “Mutura.” Mutura is a sausage made from a mixture of minced meat, offal, and spices, stuffed in a casing made from the animal’s intestines. It is usually grilled and served with kachumbari, a fresh tomato and onion salsa, and Ugali.

Kenya is also known for its refreshing and nutritious drinks. One popular beverage is “Maji ya Madafu,” which translates to “coconut water.” This natural and hydrating drink is extracted from young coconuts and is a perfect choice for quenching your thirst on a hot day.

Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Kenyan snacks like Samosas, a pastry filled with savory fillings such as meat, vegetables, or lentils, and Mahamri, a deep-fried bread that is slightly sweet and often enjoyed with coconut chutney.

When dining in Kenya, make sure to explore the local eateries, known as “Nyama Choma” joints or “Kibandas,” which serve delectable local dishes at affordable prices. These establishments offer an authentic culinary experience where you can interact with locals and savor the flavors of Kenya.

With its diverse blend of flavors and culinary influences, the local cuisine of Kenya offers a delightful adventure for your taste buds, showcasing the rich culinary heritage of this incredible country.

Safety Tips

When visiting Kenya, it’s important to prioritize your safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. By following these safety tips, you can minimize risks and have a memorable experience exploring this beautiful country.

1. Stay informed: Before your trip, research the current situation in the areas you plan to visit. Stay updated on any travel advisories and heed the advice from reliable sources such as your embassy or consulate.

2. Secure your belongings: Keep your valuable belongings secure at all times. Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your passport, cash, and important documents. Avoid displaying expensive items and be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

3. Transportation safety: Choose reputable transportation services, particularly when traveling by taxi or public transportation. Opt for registered taxis or use trusted ride-sharing services. Avoid sharing taxis with strangers, and when using public transportation, keep an eye on your belongings.

4. Health precautions: Consult with your healthcare provider before traveling to Kenya to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications. Carry a basic first aid kit, including any necessary prescription medications. Be cautious of consuming tap water and opt for bottled water or use water purification methods when necessary.

5. Wildlife encounters: While wildlife viewing is a highlight of visiting Kenya, it’s important to follow the guidelines provided by park authorities and experienced guides. Maintain a safe distance from animals and never attempt to feed or touch them. Listen to the instructions from your guide to ensure a safe and respectful wildlife experience.

6. Respect local customs and traditions: Kenya is a culturally diverse country, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly in rural areas and around religious sites. Seek permission before taking photographs of people, especially in local communities.

7. Be cautious of petty crime: Exercise caution in crowded areas, markets, and tourist hotspots where petty theft can occur. Avoid displaying excessive wealth and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings.

8. Stay connected: Ensure that you have a reliable means of communication such as a local SIM card or an international roaming plan. Share your itinerary with a trusted person and keep them updated on your whereabouts. Additionally, have the contact information of your embassy or consulate at hand.

9. Use accredited tour operators: When booking tours or safaris, choose accredited and reputable tour operators who prioritize the safety and well-being of their clients. Read reviews, ask for recommendations, and verify the operator’s credentials.

Remember, while taking precautions is essential, embracing the local culture, engaging with the locals, and being open to new experiences will enrich your journey in Kenya. With proper planning and awareness, you can have a safe and unforgettable trip exploring the wonders of this remarkable country.

Kenya, with its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and abundant wildlife, is a destination that captures the hearts of travelers from around the world. From the iconic Maasai Mara to the stunning coastlines and vibrant city life, Kenya offers a wealth of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests and desires.

By visiting Kenya, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring Great Migration, immerse yourself in the traditions of the Maasai tribe, and explore the stunning national parks and reserves teeming with wildlife. You can relax on beautiful beaches, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and delve into the rich history and culture that permeates the cities and towns.

While exploring Kenya, it’s important to prioritize your safety, respect the local customs, and engage in responsible tourism practices. By doing so, you’ll contribute to the preservation of Kenya’s natural beauty and support the livelihoods of local communities.

With this comprehensive travel guide, you now have the knowledge and insights to plan your unforgettable adventure in Kenya. Whether you’re seeking thrill and adventure, tranquility and relaxation, or cultural immersion, Kenya offers an abundance of experiences and memories waiting to be made.

So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to embark on a journey through the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters that await you in Kenya.

Welcome to Kenya, a land of enchantment and endless possibilities!

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Kenya Travel Guide

A must-see destination for cultural enrichment and spellbinding experiences, Kenya not only lives up to its reputation as a safari holiday hotspot, but exceeds expectations and has something for everyone.

INTRODUCTION

Kenya stands as one of the most iconic and outstanding tourist destinations on Earth, heralding the true wonders that the world has to offer. Indeed, from vast, ever-expanding, and peaceful landscapes – showcasing some of the planet’s most majestically magnificent animals – to the vibrant and bustling cities that are made by its people and its all-consuming culture, Kenya really has it all.

Perhaps best known for its safari opportunities, the country showcases one of the seven wonders of the world in the jaw-dropping and astounding wildebeest migration, as well as an abundance of wildlife tours across conservation areas that provide intimate access to the world’s most diverse and striking animals, all whilst ensuring their vital protection.

Alongside the country’s numerous reservation parks, Kenya’s seven peaks are adored by hikers and naturists across the world, epitomised by the mighty Mount Kenya, the largest of the seven.

To dig deeper into the country’s abundant history, visitors have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see the origins of humanity in its purest form at the National Museums of Kenya, giving the nation its name of the ‘cradle of mankind’.

Stepping away from wilderness and into the city, the vibrancy and electric feel of Kenya’s cities is unmissable, including the bustling streets of Nairobi, the rolling shores and busy ports of Lamu, and the dazzling port city of Kisumu situated on the banks of Lake Victoria.  

Travellers to Kenya are immediately taken aback by the warmth and glowing generosity of Kenyans, who offer an authenticity and hospitality that causes travellers to fall in love with the country over and over again.

The abundance of unforgettable and life-changing travel experiences provided by Kenya are truly endless, offering astounding wildlife, an in-depth, diverse, and rich culture, and a renewed sense of energy to every traveller’s trip.

TOURISM INSIGHTS : KENYA TOURISM BOARD

The Kenya Tourism Board (KTB) provides a service which is invaluable to the strengthening of the country, as the sole body in charge of Kenya’s world renowned but ever-increasing tourism market. The board achieves this thanks to a passion for providing its visitors with the most enriching experience possible, whilst ensuring the ongoing sustainability of the planet and the country’s wildlife. John Chirchir , Acting CEO of KTB, tells us how the organisation has continued to grow and develop its tourism sector.

Firstly, can you talk us through the origins of KTB and its initial vision?  

John Chirchir, Acting CEO (JC): KTB is a state corporation established and regulated under sections 29-39 of the Tourism Act, 2011.

Our mandate includes developing, implementing, and co-ordinating Kenya’s national tourism marketing strategy. We market Kenya locally, nationally, regionally, and internationally as a premier tourist destination. We also identify tourism market needs and trends, and advise tourism stakeholders accordingly.

The initial vision was to be the preferred destination for diverse, innovative, and authentic experiences. This vision has further evolved to position Kenya as the most visited tourism destination in Africa, offering sustainable, memorable, and authentic experiences.

Why, in your opinion, should someone visit Kenya? What makes it stand out from other tourist destinations in Africa?

JC: Hospitality is in our nature, and the Kenyan people love visitors. The country is a diverse, authentic, sustainable, year-round destination where travellers can enjoy a different experience every day.  

Kenya stands out as an iconic destination in Africa, offering the best of beach, bush, and city experiences, as well as active and sustainable travel options for the discerning traveller. Most visitors come to Kenya for its iconic and authentic wildlife experiences and return for its people.  

Kenya is the original home of the safari and was recognised as the leading safari destination in 2013 and subsequently on seven consecutive occasions from 2015 to 2021 by the World Travel Awards.  

We have 27 national parks, 34 national reserves, and four national sanctuaries. We are home to the ‘cradle of mankind’ and recognised by palaeontologists globally for archaeological discoveries in the country, thus contributing to the story of human evolution.  

Kenya is also the home of not only the iconic Maasai community, but 41 other communities contributing to our hospitable, friendly, and welcoming nature. We carve out a uniqueness from the rest because of attributes such as our year-round warm weather, the warmth of our people, as well as good connectivity and diverse tourism offerings that cater to all visitor requirements.

What kind of travellers does your country appeal to most?

JC: Kenya has for a long time appealed to travellers from all over the world.

A good number of tourists visiting the country have grown to become loyal and repeat visitors to Kenya with their travel motivations centring on sun and sea, with safari and beach being among their preferred tourism experiences.

We have also noted the growing travel potential among young travellers who are keen on activity-oriented travel opportunities. Hence, we seek to position Kenya as a great place for adventure travel.

In addition, the growing affinity by visitors to experience different cultures and heritage of the destination has created tremendous opportunities for various communities to benefit directly from tourism.

Which national park would you suggest for visitors who wish to see the true essence of Kenyan wildlife?

JC: Having been widely recognised as one of the best parks in Kenya, Watamu Marine Park and Reserve is the haven of green turtles. It houses a spectacularly diverse, aquatic ecosystem with over 100 types of coral and 600 fish species, among other marine species. This makes the reserve a favourite underworld destination amongst maritime and deep-sea enthusiasts.

Kenya has also become synonymous for the wildebeest migration that takes place from July to November, which is acknowledged as the Seventh Natural Wonder of the World.

We are also home to the twin migration, with the Humpback Whales migrating from Antarctica to warmer climates, congregating in Kenyan waters between July and August to calve and mate at the Watamu Marine National Park and Reserve. After spending two months breeding and nursing their calves, Humpback Whales then make the journey back to Antarctica around September.

The Meru National Park too offers breathtaking and complete wilderness experiences. The park is famous for the Joy Adamson’s ‘Born Free’ story that details her life and research amongst lions and cheetahs. Elsa, the famous lioness, has her grave marked inside the park and is famously known in Hollywood for the Born Free movie, which is considered a timeless classic.

Alternatively, what is the country’s most underrated attraction?

JC: Kenya has a number of vibrant cities, some of the most well-known being Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru. Starting with the capital, Nairobi is a city filled with urban experiences, superb cuisine, and a buzzing nightlife, which makes for a great stopover while en-route to or from a safari. It is Kenya’s very own “Green City in the Sun”.

Mombasa is rich in its culture, history, and endless white sandy beaches, owing to its 480 kilometre (km) coastline. In fact, the true heart of Mombasa is in the culture of the people, the pristine beaches, exotic old town, narrow winding streets, and Arab architecture.

Meanwhile, Kisumu is a port city on the shores of Lake Victoria with wide streets and fine colonial architecture. The best way to appreciate the beauty of this region is on the lake itself, where the sun shines brightly and gentle breezes rise from the water. It is renowned for perfect sunsets and its array for fish delicacies.

Elsewhere, Nakuru is Kenya’s third largest city and home to the pink flamingos, thousands of which are attracted by its algae-filled soda lake. The region is among Kenya’s most beautiful wildlife havens and is known to be a birders paradise.

The majestic Mount Kenya, an ancient extinct volcano, is the second-highest peak in Africa after Kilimanjaro at 5,199 metres (m).

The Mount Kenya region has one of the most impressive landscapes in East Africa with three major peaks – Batian (5,199m), Nelion (5,188m), and Lenana (4,984m) – and is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is endowed with flora and fauna and is home to many endemic species, including those threatened with extinction like the Abbott’s Starling, bongo, and black rhino, among others.

Given KTB hosted the Africa Climate Summit (ACS) earlier in the year, how does the organisation incorporate sustainability into the country’s tourism landscape?

JC: As a nation, we continue to outline our commitment to support climate change and sustainability across all sectors, including tourism. We are currently implementing the COP26 declarations on sustainability and climate change and have committed to restricting the use of fossil-fuelled vehicles within all national parks and reserves to usher in fully renewable energy by 2030. We are also working with the hospitality and tourism facilities in Kenya to adopt renewable energy and a circular economy in their operations by 2030.

In 2017, Kenya banned single use plastic bags to address the challenges posed by pollution. Already, some of the facilities in the parks and national reserves have introduced electric vehicles (EVs) and adopted solar energy. The eco-rating of our facilities has also entrenched the culture of sustainable tourism practices.

KTB has a sustainability committee in place and incorporates responsible tourism aspects in its key programmes and activities, such as the Magical Kenya Signature Experiences Collection criteria.

How would you say the Kenyan tourism industry has changed over the last five years?

JC: The destination has become more customer and experience-centric. We ensure travel businesses are informed on the emerging trends that are influencing travellers’ choices in destinations. We have also adopted a proactive approach in defining and highlighting Kenya’s unique and diverse tourism offering through the introduction of the Magical Kenya Signature Experiences Collection. Technology has also resulted in the automation and introduction of digitally driven tourism experiences, further enhancing the customer’s journey to and within the destination.

Following this, what trends are currently transforming the tourism industry in Kenya, and how are you harnessing them?

JC: The trends transforming the tourism industry in Kenya include the search for sustainable travel options, alongside other meaningful experiences that are off-the-beaten-track. As such, travellers are seeking experiences beyond the usual tourist circuits, such as incorporating adventure and cultural experiences into the standard safari and beach packages.

Kenya is enhancing its culture and heritage tourism offering to ensure its visitors experience the uniqueness of the various communities, enabling a greater connection with Kenyans. The growing popularity of culinary experiences has seen Kenya excel in providing visitors with memorable and appetising cuisines. Additionally, events and festivals such as the World Rally Championship, Magical Kenya Golf Open, Lamu and Turkana Festivals, among others continue to contribute towards the growing interest from travellers in visiting Kenya.

The current tourism industry is becoming increasingly digital, reaching and connecting all generations. Our campaigns and content will feature in more digital platforms to reach as many targeted audiences as possible.

Finally, how do you foresee Kenya’s tourism sector developing in 2024?

JC: As a destination, we will continue to grow and increase brand visibility for our magical country. We will continue to establish ourselves as the leading competitive destination by offering diverse tourism experiences. Our focus is to constantly meet and exceed the expectations of the ever-changing traveller with an emphasis on sustainable tourism practices and offering meaningful experiences. We will also carry on highlighting Kenya’s diversity in terms of local destinations and product ranges, providing a whole array of experiences for travellers to choose from.

OUTLOOK RECOMMENDS

FOR A COMBINATION OF AFRICAN AUTHENTICITY AND FINE DINING…

Offering an enchanting cuisine journey, Jiko expertly delivers age-old cooking using traditional African ingredients. Restaurateurs can revel in the sophisticated but unpretentious menu, soaking in the lively and distinctive atmosphere.

FOR THE PREMIER, BESPOKE, AND AFFORDABLE AFRICAN SAFARI EXPERIENCE…

Africa Marvel Tours

FOR DRIFTING OFF TO SLEEP AMONGST THE SOARING SOUND OF THE FOREST…

Nestled amongst the trees is Watamu Treehouse , providing the ultimate form of rejuvenation against the backdrop of the idyllic Indian Ocean and the mangrove forest. Bask in luxury and wellness with a plethora of yoga retreats, spa experiences, detoxes and more. To be at one with nature, Watamu Treehouse also offers fun and energising experiences such as kayaking, paddleboarding, or floating with the ocean tide. After a day of activity, slow down and rest in one of the seven unique rooms.

WARRIOR ACADEMY IN FOCUS

One for children and parents alike, the Warriors Academy is the ultimate form of cultural immersion. With a bespoke and highly-unique wildlife safari, guests can gain a deep and intimate appreciation for two of Africa’s unique tribes – Maasai and Samburu.

Visitors are instantly welcomed to this enriching and fascinating experience, encouraging a brand-new and eye-opening perspective to the African wilderness. Under the tutelage of their ‘Moran’, or warriors, guests solidly ground their feet in the lives of the people who have called the bush their home for centuries.

Families can spend quality time by learning and gaining first-hand experience in ritualistic bush skills, folklore, and ancient wisdoms that connect people to the sacred land and are vital to survival in the East African wilderness. Additionally, guests of the Warrior Academy have the unmissable opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge of wildlife tracking. Such an intimate understanding can facilitate life-long treasured experiences like tracking elephants and leopards, and seeing amazing creatures in their natural habitats.

If this already wasn’t enough, visitors are enlightened by a trip to a traditional Masai village, learning the skills needed to use a bow and arrow, pangas, and spears, as well as build a bush camp and tend goats, all against the backdrop of soothing tribal stories and songs.

LANDMARK ATTRACTIONS

Heralded as Kenya’s national monument in 1927, the eerie yet spectacular Gede Ruins are the remains of a Swahili town and were discovered in 1948 by famous archaeologist, Louis Leakey. Adorned with sweeping arches, crumbling walls, ruined palaces, and bygone houses, the famous archaeological site dates back to the 12th century and represents the shadows of what was once a bustling city.

Bomas of Kenya

Located just outside Nairobi, the Bomas of Kenya is a fascinating and culturally enriching site of traditional homesteads, spanning 23 different ethnic groups. First erected in the 1970s, it aims to promote Kenyan culture to the many that visit every year, offering a guided tour of the homesteads and expanding horizons, with traditional dances and songs performed in a stunning circular theatre.

Mau Mau Caves

Uncovered in the jutting rocks and foothills of the mighty Mount Kenya, the Mau Mau Caves are steeped in significant history, thought to have been the hiding place for freedom fighters during the colonial era and the subsequent rebellion. Although accessible by a steep three-hour walk, we promise that the hike is worth it, offering a profound site that is teeming with swooping birds and colobus monkeys.

GETTING THERE AND AROUND

Travelling around the wonders of Kenya couldn’t be easier thanks to the plethora of transport options available. The most prominent form of travel by far is the bus network, which goes through nearly every town in Kenya, particularly in the west, with frequent travel between Nairobi and the coast. However, it would be advisable to take the journey during the day to avoid any criminal activity, particularly in sparsely populated areas.  

If you are travelling further afield, taking the train would be your best option. For example, the Madaraka Express travels across 13 destinations between Mombasa and Suswa, offering a stress-free experience.  

Alternatively, matatus are brightly-coloured, privately owned minibuses that are shared forms of transport for the local people. They are mostly used in Nairobi as an affordable form of travel.  

Another option is shared taxis, which have a total capacity of up to nine passengers. Similar to the matatus, they depart once they are full and don’t stop between destinations, making them the perfect way to zip around the cities of Northern and Western Kenya.  

Finally, boda bodas are ideal for zooming through Kenya’s winding streets in an authentic, cost-effective way. It would best to use these compact bikes if you are an experienced motorcyclist, as helmets are not always offered, and the bikes have limited health and safety regulations.  

VIEW THE KENYA TRAVEL GUIDE

Kenya : Outlook Recommends

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8 of the best places to visit in Kenya

Jul 9, 2024 • 8 min read

Plan your travels in Kenya with this guide to the best places to visit © James Forsyth / Getty Images

A trip to Kenya is synonymous with safari, and rightfully so. Its national parks teem with wildlife, with the most well known being the Masai Mara Game Reserve, famous for the Big Five – lion, leopard, black rhino, elephant and buffalo – and the Nilotic Maasai tribe with their distinct red traditional shuka (checkered cloth).

But Kenya has much more to offer than national parks. There are forested mountains begging to be clambered up and sprawling cities teeming with vibrant social and cultural scenes. You can relax on pristine beaches, dive into underwater wonderlands in the Indian Ocean, or go on a thrilling off-road adventure. 

No matter what type of trip you seek, Kenya will provide it. Here are the best places to add to your itinerary.

Best place for culture and nightlife

A city at the center of it all, Kenya’s capital is a great stopover if you’re looking to head off on safari, hit the beach or visit incredible restaurants.

Unpack your bags and spend a couple of days eating and drinking your way across the array of bars and restaurants in Nairobi  – buzzy spots such as Cultiva , where the chef’s South American roots can be tasted in each farm-to-table dish, or  Unseen Nairobi , an independent art house and rooftop bar, where signature sandwiches serve as the perfect side to indie films.

With art galleries, open-air cinemas showcasing African films, shopping, stand-up comedy shows and museums, Nairobi is rich in cultural experiences. 

Planning tip: Even in the capital, you can get up close with wildlife. Options include seeing orphaned baby elephants at Sheldrick Wildlife Trust , feeding Rothschild giraffes at the  Giraffe Centre  and spotting four of the Big Five (not elephants) at Nairobi National Park against an unlikely backdrop of billboards, traffic and skyscrapers.

Best place for rugged exploration

Remote, inhospitable and historically drought-stricken, Turkana looks like a vast empty area on a map of Kenya, but it’s a big draw for adventurers who thrive on challenge. Although the region has an airport, the thrill is in driving , which requires a reliable 4WD to navigate the craggy roads. 

Given how hot and arid the region is, jade-blue Lake Turkana, the largest desert lake in the world, is a wonderful surprise. Visit Eliye Springs with its sandy beaches and towering green palm trees, and you'll think you’re on Diani Beach on the Kenyan coast, or rent a speedboat and zip to Central Island , where a short hike leads up to a volcanic crater lake. Don’t forget your swimming trunks, and be wary of Nile crocodiles camouflaged on the rocks.

Fast-developing Lodwar town bursts with lively nightlife and also features its own replica of Brazil’s famous Christ the Redeemer statue. For a real glimpse into the past, drive 129km (80 miles) west to see a replica of the archaeological fossil remains of Turkana Boy, which is how this region came to be known as the “cradle of mankind.”  

Planning tip: Time your visit with the annual Lake Turkana Cultural Festival in June for better insight into northern tribes such as the Borana, Rendille, Turkana and Samburu. Drive east of Lake Turkana, and you’ll get to the Chalbi Desert, which has salt pans that spread to the Ethiopian border. You can sandboard the dunes and gain an insight into local cultures by meeting villagers at North Horr.

3. Masai Mara

Best place for safari

One of Africa’s great bucket-list safari destinations, Masai Mara lies in Kenya’s southwestern region and stretches for 1510 sq km (583 sq miles) into Tanzania’s Serengeti. Spot all the Big Five and other wildlife here, as well as more than 450 species of birds.

Choose your own adventure and observe wildlife from a safari vehicle, aboard a hot air balloon with a champagne breakfast, on horseback or on a guided walking safari. You can also visit Maasai villages for a first-hand insight into this legendary tribe’s way of life and their historical and spiritual bond with the land.

Planning tip:   The best time to visit  is between July and October when millions of wildebeest migrate across the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem in search of verdant pasture and to calve, an action-packed scene that often involves them being hunted down by crocodiles and big cats.

Best place for birdwatching

Kisumu is the gateway into western Kenya and boasts an idyllic proximity to one of the African Great Lakes, Lake Victoria. Boat rides and bird-watching are the big draws here. Head to Le Pearl or Dunga Hill Camp to try tilapia, either deep-fried or slathered in a thick and delicious fried tomato and onion base, served with ugali (a local staple similar to a thick porridge).

The sunsets over the water in Kisumu are worth the trip, but you can also dance until morning to popular ohangla music at various spots in town, explore the  Impala Sanctuary or visit out-of-town caves and rock formations, such as Kit-Mikayi and the lesser-known Abindu Caves.

Zip down to the lake’s most popular islands: Mbita, Rusinga and Takawiri, where the beaches are powder white and the sunsets glow. As the sun sets, you'll see the “ghost cities” formed by hundreds of lanterns hoisted on wooden canoes by fishers heading off to fish by night.

Planning tip:  Getting here from Nairobi requires either a 45-minute flight or at least six hours on the road, but your best bet is the overnight  passenger train service .

5. Lamu Island

Best place for relaxing beach breaks

Looking for gorgeous beaches with a laid-back vibe? Kenya's Lamu archipelago is the place.

History buffs should head to ancient Lamu Town – as the oldest Swahili settlement along East Africa’s coastline, everything from the architecture to the food is storied. The streets are so narrow that it’s inaccessible by car; donkeys or walking were once the only mode of transport, but in recent years, motorbike taxis called boda-boda  have changed the vibe of the town, whizzing through the corridors blasting the latest hits.

Hop on a speedboat and explore other spots across the archipelago, such as Kiwayu Island in Kiunga Marine National Reserve, which is ideal for diving or sport fishing. In Shela village, holiday homes with infinity pools that gaze out to the sea are the norm. The annual Lamu Yoga Festival in October draws students from across the world. 

An evening sunset cruise aboard a traditional Mozambican-style dhow (wooden boat) is a must. The island has lots of great restaurants, such as those at Peponi Hotel and Kijani Hotel, or have a drink at the Floating Bar.

Planning tip: Lamu is a largely Muslim town and clothing that covers shoulders and chests is expected.

6. Amboseli National Park

Best place to see elephants up close

With miles of dusty semi-arid grassland unexpectedly dotted with acacia trees and green marsh fed by underground water sources, Amboseli National Park features large herds of elephants wallowing in the shallows, dust-bathing or coming so close to your vehicle that you can see their eyelashes.

Africa’s tallest mountain might be in Tanzania, but the best views of Mt Kilimanjaro are undoubtedly from Kenya. On a clear day, you can see its snowcapped peak jutting out into the sky, making an incredible shot for photographers. Come evening, kick back with a sundowner and enjoy the views, or get an early night and head out at sunrise when views are even better from the vantage point of a hot-air balloon. 

Wildlife use the neighboring Kimana Sanctuary as a corridor to move from the park to the Chyulu Hills and Tsavo , and your visit supports a community-owned conservancy – Kenya’s first, set up in 1996. To champion the shift from hunting to conservation in a community where killing lions was once a rite of passage, Amboseli hosts a fun biennial Maasai Olympics , in which young men compete in club- and spear-throwing, high jumping and sprinting races.

Best place for marine life

Watamu is a great hub for exploring the north coast, and the culture has such a distinct Italian influence that several locals speak the language; improbably, Italians first came here in the 1960s to work at the nearby Luigi Broglio Space Center. Many restaurants offer pasta, pizza and gelato, and even some street signs are in Italian.

Go diving or snorkeling in the marine park , join the Saturday evening parties at Papa Remo Beach , visit the striking canyons at Marafa Hell’s Kitchen (just not in the middle of the day because you might pass out from the heat), sign up for boozy sunset cruises down Mida Creek or kite surf at Che Shale .

Planning tip: If you’re here in October, head out on a boat and keep your eyes peeled for huge humpback whales who launch themselves into the air before landing back in the sea a few feet away from you.

8. Matthews Range

Best place for hiking

Getting to the far-flung Matthews Range in Samburu is no easy feat. Hikers can choose from various scenic routes , each just as serene as the next, but for the best experience, pick a trail that leads through a canopy of trees with emerald undergrowth so thick you'll need a machete to clear the pathway, emerging at an icy cold rock pool on River Ngeng. 

The highest peak in these mountains is 2688m (8819ft), and temperatures get as low as 10ºC (50ºF). You can camp or stay at remote lodges, like Kitich Forest Camp , where you'll be paired up with a Samburu guide who will help you navigate the area and point out wildlife by their tracks and sounds.

On your way down from the peak, try to spot Hartlaub's turaco, a bird that may as well be the Kenyan mascot because it has the same colors as the flag, and De Brazza’s monkey, a master at camouflage.

This article was first published Apr 18, 2022 and updated Jul 9, 2024.

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In some ways, visiting Kenya is like coming home. Described as the “cradle of mankind,” it is here that some of the earliest humans were born. Our long-lost ancestors traipsed the arid, desert scrubland of northern Kenya doing what our species does best: adventuring far and wide. It’s that same adventurous spirit this vast and varied country inspires in its modern-day visitors. Wild and fiercely beautiful in places, vibrant and fast developing in others, Kenya is filled with experiences to delight every traveler: arguably the best safaris in Africa; terra-cotta sunsets astonishing enough to make you weep; white-water rafting and quad biking for adrenaline addicts; hot-air balloon riding and dhow boat sailing for more peaceful pioneers. Through the golden grasslands of the Masai Mara, past the towering peaks of Mount Kenya, to the soft, sugary sands of the Kenyan coast, this is a country that demands to be explored.

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Courtesy of Alexander + Roberts

When’s the best time to go to Kenya?

There’s not really a bad time to come to Kenya, as even in the rainy seasons (April, May, and November) the days are still predominantly sunny, with rain showers only in the evenings or early mornings. The rains also encourage lots of wildlife to come out and munch on the luscious grasslands, so if safari is your main agenda then coming at a wetter time of year is not a bad idea. If the thought of rain sends shivers down your spine, aim for the dry season: July to October and January to February. Although temperatures vary significantly across the country—hot and humid at the coast, hot and windy in the north, cooler in Nairobi and the highlands, and drier and hotter as you head toward the Tanzanian border—these temperatures stay roughly the same all year.

How to get around Kenya

International flights arrive at Jomo Kenyatta Airport, about 20 minutes drive from central Nairobi. It’s now possible to purchase your visa in advance online for most nationalities, but you can also buy it on arrival if necessary. Check out the eVisa portal for more information. Do note, however, that getting the visa on arrival takes a whole page of your passport, whereas getting online in advance it’s just a small stamp at the border.

There’s a number of ways to get around Kenya. If you’d like to self-drive, you can organise a rental car from Jomo Kenyatta Airport with Europcar . For taxis in and around Nairobi, download the Uber app to your smartphone, or try the Little Cab app, a Kenyan-only Uber competitor. You can fly around the country using small charter flights with Safarilink and Air Kenya , which take off from Nairobi Wilson airport. If you’re booking a safari or tour your booking operator will often be able to arrange flights for you. Another great airline for getting around the country is Fly540 , especially if you’re heading to the Kenyan coast.

Food and drink to try in Kenya

Kenya has a colorful and varied food scene, with influences from across the globe—including spicy dishes brought over by the Indian community, pineapples and chilis from Brazil brought by the Portuguese, and European vegetables and fruits. That’s without mentioning traditional Kenyan foods: staples such as ugali (like rice, but made from maize flour), sukuma wiki (a leafy green vegetable that’s a little tougher than spinach), and beans are the most commonly eaten foods in Kenya. Nairobi has a surprising array of excellent restaurants offering everything from Thai food, to gourmet burgers, to stone-baked pizzas.

Culture in Kenya

Kenya’s cultural heritage is particularly vibrant. There are a huge range of tribes here: from the colorful, beautifully adorned Maasai warriors in the south to the bejeweled Samburu tribesmen and women in the north, to name just two. Village visits can be arranged to meet the tribes and see traditional ways of life. In the Marsabit region, take a trip to the Singing Wells. Locals take their cattle there everyday and sing as they form a human chain to scoop water from the well to the trough. In Nairobi, visit the Nairobi National Museum to see the early human fossils, and check out the Maasai Market to pick up some local Kenyan handicrafts (although beware, some of the goods on sale are knock-offs made in China).

In Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, there’s always a huge range of festivals and events going on, from live music to thrift markets. For the most up-to-date information about what’s happening there, try Kenya Buzz (a local events website) or EatOut for the latest information on restaurants and bars. Further afield, Kenya has a number of annual events worth attending. The Lake Turkana Festival , held on the shores of the lake in Loiyangalani each year, is a colorful celebration that brings together local tribes, while the Lamu Yoga Festival is a chance to find your bliss on the beach. Athletes should check out the annual Lewa Marathon , with the chance to jog past zebra and antelope on a nature conservancy, while petrol heads should explore Rhino Charge , an off-road motorsport competition that raises money for conservation each year.

Local travel tips for Kenya

Kenyans are a friendly people with an excellent sense of humor. Tourism is a huge part of the country’s income—as such, tourists are made to feel very welcome here. Local languages spoken are English and Swahili. Phrases you’ll hear include jambo (hello), habari? (how are you?), asante sana (thank you very much), and karibu (welcome). Learning a few Swahili words is highly recommended—even though English is widely spoken, it always delights locals to hear visitors having a go. The local currency is the Kenyan shilling. It’s usually easiest to get cash on arrival in Kenya as there are plenty of cash machines in Nairobi and a couple at Jomo Kenyatta airport. Credit cards are widely accepted in Nairobi, but if you’re heading out of town, take some cash.

Guide Editor

Harriet Constable

• Destinations

Wild Junket

Kenya Travel Guide: All You Need to Know

Last Updated on July 17, 2024

Having been to Kenya 3 times, I’m sharing a detailed Kenya travel guide, from safety to vaccination requirements and how to arrange a safari.

If you’re looking for a diverse travel destination that packs in all the best of Africa, Kenya is probably the best choice. For first-timers, I always recommend Kenya as a place to get an introduction to this spectacular continent because of its diversity.

As one of the best wildlife destinations in the world , Kenya also offers pristine Indian Ocean beaches , world-class mountain trekking, unique tribal culture, and eclectic Swahili heritage. One thing’s for sure: t here’s so much to do in Kenya it’s impossible to see it all in one trip.

Having traveled to Kenya three times, I’ve come to know the diverse African nation pretty well. Here are some of my tips for traveling Kenya based on my first hand experience. I hope they help you plan your Kenya adventure!

Table of Contents

Travel Visa for Kenya

Safety in kenya, travel insurance for kenya, health and vaccination in kenya, hygiene in kenya, when to travel kenya, 2 weeks in kenya , by public transport, travel kenya independently or on guided tour, budget kenya safari, what to know before going on an african safari, best places to go on safari in kenya, what to eat in kenya, money in kenya, cost of travel in kenya, internet/data in kenya, languages in kenya, how to deal with hassles in kenya, final tips on kenya travel, planning your trip to kenya, things to know before traveling to kenya.

Most nationalities including US, UK, EU and Canada citizens  need a visa to travel to Kenya. Remember to apply for a Kenya evisa online  before your trip. Single-entry visas cost $51 and allow you to stay for 3 months. 

Some nationalities (including mine!) do not a need a visa to travel Kenya. These include nationals from Singapore, Malaysia, San Marino, South Africa.  Here is the full list.

If you’re planning to travel to a few countries in the region, I recommend getting the East Africa tourist visa , which grants multi-country country access (Rwanda, Uganda & Kenya) and works out much cheaper than buying individual visas for these 3 nations.

Many people are inevitably concerned about safety in Kenya. After all, Nairobi has a high crime rate (the city is nicknamed “Nai-robbery”) and it has experienced several bombings in recent years. What I would advise is to avoid the city centre of Nairobi ( stay in Nairobi National Park instead) and focus more on the national parks and beaches like we usually do.

If you are worried about safety on safari after seeing videos of cheetahs jumping onto safari jeeps, please know that such incidents are extremely rare. Animals usually prefer to keep their distance from human beings and will not attack for no reason.

Beyond the big city, it is generally very safe in the national parks. On our last trip, we traveled Kenya with our 4.5-year-old daughter and found it safe everywhere we went. For those traveling  Kenya with kids , the bigger issue is health and hygiene due to malaria risks and food contamination. 

It’s important to buy travel insurance, whether you’re traveling Kenya for 2 weeks or a few months. It’ll cover you in case of mishaps or emergencies.

Safety Wing is the most popular travel insurance company for COVID19-coverage. I use their Nomad Insurance plan , which covers COVID-19 as any other illness as long as it was not contracted before your coverage start date. Refer to my travel insurance guide for more details.

It is mandatory to have the yellow fever vaccination to travel to Kenya – airport authorities will ask for your vaccine booklet. Now, the yellow fever shot lasts a lifetime (previously it only lasted 10 years).

Suggested vaccinations for Kenya include meningitis, typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and cholera. Check the CDC website for more details. We don’t usually get these shots for ourselves, but we did get the hep B shot for our daughter. 

Most parts of Kenya are malaria infected zones. You can take malaria preventative medication (the most popular being Malarone), but they do have side effects like hallucination. In some countries, you need a prescription for Malarone so be sure to check with your doctor.

Tap water in Kenya is not safe to drink. Bring a Steripen and sterilize tap water or just buy water there. We bought a big 5L drum of water at our first day, and it lasted the whole trip.

Kenya’s infrastructure has improved since 10 years ago (when I first visited) — now you can easily find clean diners at petrol kiosks and in towns serving ugali with meat dishes.

Be careful about eating street food especially in Lamu, as hygiene can be an issue. Remember to pack anti-diarrhea medicine and rehydration pills in case of food poisoning (see my detailed  Safari Packing List ).

The best time to travel Kenya is  from July to October , which are the best wildlife viewing months. The wildebeest migration usually reaches the Masai Mara in July and remains until October. Note that this is high season and certain parks can get crowded.

Rainy season runs from March to May, during which some lodges close down. During high rainfall, it can be hard to see animals as they won’t need to go in search of water.

November to February are good times to travel in Kenya, as prices are lower and showers don’t last long. On our last trip, we visited Kenya in December and had great weather. But we didn’t see as many animals as I did the last time, because there were torrential rains right before we arrived.

How Long to Travel in Kenya?

There’s a lot to do in Kenya: from wildlife watching in the national parks, to meeting the Maasai people in Maasai Mara, and relaxing on the beach in Diani and learning history in Lamu. I recommend spending at least two weeks in Kenya so you can explore at a comfortable pace. Check out my 2-week Kenya itinerary for a detailed breakdown.

• Days 1 – 3: Nairobi
• Days 3 – 5: Lake Nakuru
• Days 5 – 7: Maasai Mara National Reserve*
• Days 7 – 10: Relax on Diani Beach
• Days 10 – 13: Explore Lamu Island
• Day 14: Fly Home!

How to Get Around Kenya

If you’re tight on time, the best way to get from Nairobi to the coast is on the domestic airline, Kenyan Airways. It is affordable and fast. Return flights from Nairobi to Mombasa  are around US$100.  Direct flights from Nairobi to Lamu Island  are around US$200.

It IS also possible to  fly from Nairobi to Maasai Mara  and other reserves on Safarilink. But it is expensive, with flights costing around US$350 return per person. Flying cuts down the travel time from 6 hours by road to just 40 minutes.

By Car Rental/Driver

Roads in Kenya aren’t in the best condition and traffic around Nairobi is a nightmare. You would need a 4WD to drive into the national parks.  Renting a Toyota Land Cruiser  usually costs around $200-300/day.

I wouldn’t advise driving in Kenya on your own. Instead, book a safari lodge/camp and arrange a “road package” through them. The package includes a driver, 2 game drives per day during your stay at the lodge as well as pick-up and drop-off from any hotel in Nairobi.

Most lodges quoted us $150/day for a Toyota van and $250/day for a Land Cruiser safari jeep. We paid for the cheaper option and were fine with it. But for both options, you’ll only get a driver — not a wildlife guide who’s experienced in spotting animals! If you want a wildlife guide, book an all-inclusive safari tour . (More on that in the ‘tour’ section)

For those on a budget, you can also catch a matatu , local minivan, for short distances. It’s a fun ride, and you’ll definitely be entertained by loud African music and squashing in with locals (and maybe a chicken or two!). In smaller towns, you’ll find tuk-tuks  and  boda bodas (motorbike taxis).

For long distance like Nairobi to Mombasa, you can catch big coaches (buses) from the bus station. There are buses that offer power outlets and WiFi, such as Dreamline .

If it’s your first time in Africa or you’re traveling solo, I recommend booking a guided tour that will take care of all the logistics.

On my first trip to Kenya, I joined this   Kenya and Tanzania camping safari with G Adventures and had an awesome time overlanding East Africa with a fun group! I’ve traveled many times with G Adventures (to Brazil, Mongolia, Antarctica and many more) and always had a great time. Another trip  worth checking out is this 8-day National Geographic Kenya safari trip .

On my most recent trip to Kenya, my family and I stayed at safari lodges mostly, and organized game drives through each lodge. For me, that was an ideal way to get around as we were traveling Kenya with kids .

Unfortunately for independent travelers, you’ll need to book a tour to go on safari. You can still explore Nairobi and Diani independently. Most budget safari tours  depart and return to Nairobi and most of them are 3/4 days.

Note that budget tours are usually camping safari. That means you’ll actually be camping and sleeping in small 2-person tents. They include a driver and cook who prepare simple meals (don’t expect top class food). Here are some recommended budget tours:

• 4-day Lake Nakuru & Maasai Mara tour
• 3-day Amboseli National Park tour
• 2-day Mount Kenya safari
• Lake Naivasha & Hell’s Gate Park day tour
• Ol Pejeta Conservancy & Chimpanzee Sanctuary day tour

If this is your first time on African safari , there are some things you need to know. You need to have patience when it comes to wildlife watching. Animals roam freely and sightings are not always guaranteed. You might also come across predators hunting or feeding on their catch — be warned, it can get graphic.

Game drives usually take place around dawn and sunset, as animals are the most active during these times. That means early wake-up calls at 5am.  Because of the game drive schedule, you will have lots of free time during the day. Bring cards or reading materials.

• Masai Mara National Park – Undoubted the most famous national park in Kenya
• Amboseli National Park – Famed for being backdropped by Mount Kilimanjaro and excellent for elephant spotting
• Lake Nakuru – Best place to go for rhinos and flamingoes
• Lake Naivasha – Sip wine and see hippos on sunset cruises
• Hell’s Gate – See bizarre landscapes on bike
• Nairobi National Park – Surprisingly good chances to see rhinos right in the city

The traditional food of Kenya, is as mixed and diverse as its tribes, history and landscapes. Each tribal area has its own specialities, but below are some of the most common Kenyan dishes.  If your kids are fussy eaters, they’ll be happy to know that most safari lodges serve western classics like spaghetti and pizzas. 

• Ugali — This cornmeal is the main staple of Kenyan food. The texture is similar to that of a dough. It is eaten at every meal (in a similar way you eat rice) and usually with stews and vegetables.
• Irio — Another popular dish in Kenya, this mash peas and potato mix is hearty and heavy. It’s usually eaten with roasted meat (nyama choma).
• Kenyan pilau rice — This is a flavorful spicy rice dish cooked with spices like cumin, cardamon, cinnamon, and cloves.
• Kenyan stew — Kenyans love all kinds of stews: beef stew, goat stew, chicken stew or any other animal stew. The sauce usually has a tomato base and accented with the essential mchuzi mix!
• Nyama Choma — The unofficial national dish of Kenya, nyama choma is roasted meat cooked on the barbecue. Goat and beef are the most common forms of nyama choma, but chicken (kuku choma) and fish (samaki choma) are also valid choices.
• Fried fish  — Along the coast, you’ll find fried tilapia fish everywhere, often served with tomato gravy and ugali or rice.

Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling as its currency (KSh). The current exchange rate is around 1 USD to 110 KSh. You can exchange money in banks or withdraw KSh out of ATMs.

ATM’s are common across Kenya. In most machines both Mastercard and Visa cards are accepted. The maximum you can withdraw from an ATM at any one time is normally 40,000 KSh, although it varies bank to bank and can be as low as 20,000 KSh.

Note: Make sure to bring some cash in USD as you might need a big sum to pay for your safari and ATMs do not give USD.

In general, Kenya is cheap to travel if you’re traveling independently on public transport and hostels. African safari in Kenya are generally expensive, but keep in mind that all your meals, lodging and game drives are included. Accommodation on the coast is cheaper, at around $60 per night for a midrange hotel and $100 and above for an upscale hotel.

The cheapest  4-day budget camping safari  you can find in Kenya is $450 per person. The average nightly rate for a budget safari lodge is $100 and midrange safari lodge is $250. We spent around $150/day on transport provided by the lodges (that includes game drives).

Getting a SIM card in Kenya is simple these days. Safaricom is the largest telecom operator in Kenya and said to have the best coverage. Safaricom offers a weekly plan for data: 1GB of data for 250 KES ($2.50).

Airtel is the second largest provider, with 4G/LTE service in Kenya’s major cities. Its plans are cheaper than Safaricom. Both Airtel and Safaricom have outlets at the arrivals hall in Jomo Kenyetta airport.

To get a SIM card, all you need to do to take your passport along to any shop. But make sure your data works before you leave the shop.

The official languages in Kenya are Swahili and English , with many locals speaking both fluently. You won’t find any problems communicating with people in most parts of the country, especially in the tourist hotspots.

Swahili is a super fun language and it’s actually quite easy to learn. I picked up quite a lot of it while living in Tanzania for 2 months. Here are some basic Swahili words you should learn before your trip to Kenya. Locals will definitely appreciate it.

• Hello: Jambo/ Hujambo!
• How are you?: Habari gani?
• Fine (response): Nzuri.
• Goodbye: Kwa heri.
• Nice to meet you: Nafurahi kukuona.
• Goodnight: Lala salama.

While traveling in Kenya, it is common to encounter tourist touts. Rest stops along the tourist trails are often lined with curio shops selling jewelry or wooden craftwork. The vendors can be quite pushy and persistent.

Even if you stay in your car, they will approach you and try to sell you stuff through the window. Just be polite and say no firmly. Some people will not give up, so be patient and keep calm.

In Nairobi and some hotspots, strangers might approach you and try to be friends. Some will bestow some kind of gift to you, and expect some kind of payment in return. It’s OK to talk to these people if they’re not actively hassling you, but you should ignore any requests for money.

• If it’s your first time on the African continent, manage your expectations. Infrastructure in Kenya has improved a lot since the first time I was there 10 years ago, but there are still certain things you’ll need to get used to, like hole-in-the-ground toilets and insects in the tents. It’s all part of the adventure!
• Many curio shops along the highways have sparkling clean toilets (that’s how they try to draw in the tourists), and drivers tend to bring you here. You’re not obliged to buy anything if you don’t want to.
• Lastly, roads in Kenya are not the best. Prepare for bumpy rides and long, dusty drives. Also bring dramamine for motion sickness.
• Never travel major intercity roads at night due to the heightened risk of road accidents.
• To avoid being a target of petty crime, do not carry anything valuable with you when you’re walking around cities. That includes your laptop, big SLR camera, and expensive jewelry.
• Pack a sense of adventure and a dollop of patience as things move slowly in Kenya. Adopt the ‘hakuna matata” (no troubles) attitude and everything is going to be alright.

Are you looking for more info on travel to Kenya? I have written quite a few articles about Kenya and you’ll find the links below. I hope they will help you plan your trip and make the most out of your Kenya adventure.

Leave a comment below if you have any questions about Kenya!

• The Ultimate 2-Week Kenya Itinerary
• Kenya with Kids: Kenya Family Safari Guide
• The Annual Migration at Maasai Mara
• Meeting the Maasai People at Maasai Mara
• Staying at the Emakoko in Nairobi National Park

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Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. As an accomplished travel writer, she has written for BBC Travel, CNN and Rough Guides . She is also the author of five travel books, including the latest Lonely Planet's Mexico guidebook. Read more about her here and follow her on Facebook and Instagram .

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Prices in formal shops are fixed but they aren’t in markets or street-side stalls, and generally vendors will attempt to ask tourists for more than an item’s real value. Bargaining is an important skill to acquire, not just when buying curios and souvenirs but also when negotiating fees for services such as taxi rides and guides, and even for hotel rooms and excursions (though for these last it will usually only work when things are quiet). Remember that if you pay an unreasonable price for goods or services, you’ll make it harder for the next person and contribute to local inflation, so always be cautious over your purchases.

Customs and duty-free

Electricity, emergencies, entry requirements and visas, kenyan embassies, internet access, opening hours, phones and mobiles, photography, place names, tipping and gifts, tourist information, kenya tourist board offices, travelling with children, travellers with disabilities, work and volunteering, rules of bargaining, travel ideas for kenya, created by local experts.

Bush To Beach Safari

Explore Kenya's vast national parks such as Lake Nakuru, the famous Maasai Mara and the well-known 'red' elephants in the Tsavo National Park. After a few days of waking up early to spot wildlife, relax on the fine sandy beaches of Diani in the Mombasa area.

Best of Kenya & Tanzania

A fascinating trip across the Maasai Mara and the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Areas in Kenya and Tanzania. Learn more about the traditions and cultures of the Maasai and stare in awe at the wild roaming wildlife on your several game drives in different national parks.

Family Safari in Kenya

Take your (grand)children and embark on the adventure of a (family) lifetime: 7 days in Kenya, with up-close animal encounters, game drives to see the Big 5 and plenty of fun day activities.

You’re expected to knock down most negotiable prices by anything from ten percent to a half. Souvenirs are sometimes offered, at first, at prices ten times what the vendor is actually prepared to accept. You can avoid the silly asking prices by having a chat and establishing your streetwise credentials. The bluffing on both sides is part of the fun; don’t be shy of making a big fuss and turning on the comedy.

There are no fast rules, but don’t begin if you’re in a hurry; don’t show interest if you’re not thinking of buying; and never offer a price you are not prepared to pay. Equally, as you’ll quickly discover if you walk away and aren’t called back, if you don’t offer enough the vendor simply won’t sell it to you.

Kenya can be expensive for budget travellers if you want to rent a car or go on organized safaris, especially in high season. By staying in B&Ls, eating in local places and using public transport, you can get by okay on $30–50 a day. It’s always cheaper per person if you can share accommodation – it’s not uncommon for hotels in Kenya to have three or four beds in some rooms, and you could ask to stay in a family room even at safari lodges and beach resorts. Getting around by bus and matatu is inexpensive, but you can’t use public transport to visit the game parks. Renting a vehicle, and paying for fuel and vehicle entry fees to the parks and reserves, will add at the very least $120 a day to your costs. However, if you’re in a group of three or more, it starts to become more reasonable. You could also visit the parks on a cheap camping safari, though check what you’re getting for the price – the cheapest companies don’t necessarily offer the best value for money, and if you’re only ever going once it’s definitely worth considering spending more. On the coast, there are few cheap hotels away from the expensive all-inclusive beach resorts, but there’s the option of negotiating accommodation on a room-only basis or renting a self-catering cottage.

For those on a more comfortable budget , an all-inclusive safari with road transport plus accommodation in a lodge or tented camp will cost from around $300 per person per day, and a night in an all-inclusive beach resort from around $120 per person per day; both can rise to well over $1000 per day depending on the level of luxury. Then you need to add the cost of flights, if you prefer to fly between destinations. That said, once you’ve forked out for those costs, you’re likely to find daily expenses refreshingly modest. Drinks in most hotels, tented camps and lodges run from around Ksh200–400 ($2.50–5) for a beer or a glass of house wine, and a main course in a restaurant generally costs around Ksh800–2000 ($8–20). Taxis are reasonably priced, but you need to establish the fare in advance (see p.56).

Duty-free allowances on entering Kenya are one bottle of spirits or wine and one carton of 200 cigarettes (or 50 cigars or 225g of tobacco). If you’re stopped at customs, you may be asked if you have any cameras, camcorders or the like. Unless you’re a professional with mountains of specialist gear, there should not be any question of paying duty on personal equipment. If you are taking presents for friends in Kenya, however, you are likely to have to pay duty if you declare the items.

The mains electricity supply (220–240V) from Kenya Power and Lighting is inconsistent and unreliable, and all but the most basic establishments have backup generators and/or solar panels. Some of the more remote safari lodges and tented camps are not on the national grid, and therefore rely solely on generators. They will advise when these are switched on – usually for a few hours in the evening and the early morning. Wall sockets are the square, three-pin variety used in Britain. Appliances using other plug fittings will need an adaptor to fit Kenyan sockets (available in major supermarkets), while North American appliances that work only on 110V (most work on 110–240V) will also need a transformer.

For police, fire and ambulance dial t 999. They often take ages to arrive. Another option in Nairobi if you are on the Safaricom phone network, is to call the Security 911 line (911), which sends out an alert for a security vehicle, of which there are more than fifty around the city.

Most nationals, including British, Irish, US, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and EU passport-holders, need visas to visit Kenya. Nationals from a number of African countries are exempt, including South African passport-holders, who are allowed a visa-free stay of up to thirty days. Children of the relevant nationalities also require visas and pay exactly the same. It’s a good idea, however, to check with a Kenyan embassy website to confirm the current situation. Also ensure that your passport will remain valid for at least six months beyond the end of your projected stay, and that it has at least two blank pages for stamps – this is a requirement, not just a recommendation.

Visas can be obtained in advance from Kenyan embassies or high commissions, either in person or by post. A single-entry visa (valid for ninety days) costs $50 or equivalent. A transit visa (allowing you to enter Kenya for a maximum of 72 hours before flying to a neighbouring country) costs $20 or equivalent. If you’re not leaving the airport, a transit visa is not required. A multiple-entry visa costs $100 and is valid for a year.

In September 2015 a new eVisa service was introduced allowing you to upload your passport details and photo, pay for the visa in advance by credit card, and print out an approval form to take with you. The system generally works and in theory should make arrival faster. However, although the plan was to make the eVisa system mandatory, it currently operates alongside the other methods of obtaining a visa, and there is no dedicated queue system at the airport to give those with eVisas any advantage.

Surprisingly, a single-entry visa allows re-entry to Kenya after a visit to Uganda or Tanzania. For other trips beyond Kenya’s borders, unless you have a multiple-entry visa for Kenya (obtainable only at an embassy or on arrival), you will need another visa to get back in.

The Kenyan diplomatic missions that readers are likely to find most useful are listed here. There’s a full list at embassy.goabroad.com/embassies-of/kenya.

33–35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra t 02 6247 4788, w kenya.asn.au .

415 Laurier Ave E, Ottawa, K1N 6R4 t 613 563 1773, w kenyahighcommission.ca .

High 16, Kebelle 01, Addis Ababa 011 661 0033.

11 Elgin Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 t 01 613 6380, w kenyaembassyireland.net .

Closest representation: Australia.

South Africa

302 Brooks St, Menlo Park, Pretoria 0081 t 012 362 2249, w kenya.org.za .

South Sudan

Hai-Neem, Juba 0959 099 900.

Plot 516 Block 1, West Giraif, Street 60, Khartoum t 0155 772 800.

Cnr Ali Hassan Mwinyi Rd/Kaunda Drive, Oysterbay, Dar-es-Salaam t 022 266 8285, w kenyahighcomtz.org .

Cnr Acacia Ave/Lower Kololo Terrace, Kampala 041 258 232.

45 Portland Place, London W1B 4AS t 020 7636 2371, kenyahighcom.org.uk .

2247 R St NW, Washington DC 20008 t 202 387 6101, w kenyaembassy.com ; Los Angeles consulate, Park Mile Plaza, 4801 Wilshire Boulevard, CA 90010, 323 939 2408, kenyaconsulatela.com .

You’d do well to take out a travel insurance policy prior to travelling to cover against theft, loss, illness and injury. It’s worth checking, however, that you won’t duplicate the coverage of any existing plans you may have. For example, many private medical schemes include cover when abroad.

A typical travel insurance policy usually provides cover for loss of baggage, tickets and cash up to a certain limit, as well as cancellation or curtailment of your journey. Most of them exclude so-called dangerous sports unless an extra premium is paid: in Kenya such sports could mean scuba-diving, windsurfing and climbing, though not vehicle safaris. If you take medical coverage, check there’s a 24-hour medical emergency number. When securing baggage cover, make sure that the limit per article, which is typically less than $1000, will cover your most valuable possessions, like a camera. If you need to make a claim, you should keep receipts for medicines and medical treatment, and in the event you have anything stolen, you must obtain an official statement from the police.

Wi-fi is widely available in urban areas, with free or low-cost access in the airports at Nairobi and Mombasa, some of the modern shopping malls, most hotels and beach resorts, many city coffee shops and an increasing number of public places (especially in Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru and Kisumu). However, don’t expect it in rural areas, small, out-of-the-way towns and villages, or at remote tented camps.

While wi-fi in cafés is usually free, at hotels it can either be offered free as part of the service (more often than not in the more expensive places) or is charged for, with access requiring a voucher and password. Charges vary but you shouldn’t have to pay more than Ksh100–200 per hour.

If you are using a 3G or 4G mobile phone or device , bear in mind that data charges will be a lot cheaper with a local Kenyan SIM card than using your home service provider’s roaming service. If you have a laptop , you can buy a Kenyan internet service provider’s USB 3G or 4G stick (modem/router) and SIM card (and equally swap the SIM card into your iPad or tablet ) and use pay-as-you-go data bundles. These can be purchased at any phone shop (Safaricom, Airtel and Orange), all widely found in urban areas, and the set-up cost, currently around $20, is coming down all the time. Ensure everything is fully set up before you leave the shop: fortunately staff at most stores are very professional and helpful.

Despite the decreasing need for them, internet cafés can be found in many towns, particularly those with a college or university, and larger conference-style hotels have “business centres” where you can get online. Expect to pay around Ksh1/minute for access.

For unlimited Wi-Fi on the go whilst travelling Kenya, buy a Skyroam Solis , which works in 130+ countries at one flat daily rate, paid for on a pay-as-you-go basis. You can connect up to five devices at once. Prices start from as little as €5 a day.

There are virtually no launderettes in Kenya, but all hotels, lodges and tented camps run a laundry service for guests. Female underwear is normally excluded except where they have a washing machine (soap powder is provided for guests to do their own). In cheap hotels, you’ll easily find people offering the same service ( dobi in Swahili), but again they often won’t accept female, and sometimes male, underwear. If you’re camping, you’ll find small packets of washing powder widely available, and clothes dry fast in the sun. Beware of tumbu flies , however, which lay their eggs on wet clothes where the larvae subsequently hatch and burrow into your skin. As the larva grows, it’s painful but harmless, reaching the size of a grain of rice after a few days until it breaks out, leaving a small, round inflamed bump. Not quite Alien , but still very unpleasant, and most people don’t wait to find out, but burst the swelling and clean it with antiseptic. A good, hot iron should kill the eggs, which is why every item of your clothing will be returned neatly pressed. Don’t leave swimming costumes drying outside, but hang them in your shower.

There are main post offices in all the towns and, except in the far north, sub-post offices throughout the rural areas. Run by Posta Kenya, post offices are usually open Mon–Fri 8am–5pm, Sat 9am–noon. Letters and airmailed parcels take about a week to reach Europe and around ten days to North America, Australia and New Zealand. Parcels need to be wrapped in brown paper and string. This needs to be done at the post office as contents are checked to see if export duty must be paid. For all mail costs, there’s usefully a cost calculator on Posta Kenya’s website . For large or valuable items, always use a courier. FedEx and DHL have branches or agents in all large towns, and Posta Kenya runs its own courier/tracking service from post offices known as EMS (Expedited Mail Service).

If you want to receive a letter, the Poste Restante (general delivery) service is free, and fairly reliable in Nairobi and Mombasa. Have your family name marked clearly, followed by “Poste Restante, GPO” and the name of the town. You’ll need to show your passport. Packages can be received, too, but many go missing, and expect to haggle over import duty when they’re opened in your presence. Ask the sender to mark the package “Contents To Be Re-exported From Kenya”.

There are very few good road maps of Kenya. The best available is the Reise Know-How’s Kenia map (1:950,000; 2012)), printed on rip-proof, waterproof plastic paper, followed by ITMB International Travel Maps’ Kenya (1:920,000; 2014).

A local company, touristmapskenya.com , publishes a number of maps including of the major parks and reserves highlighting interior roads and junction numbers, plus maps of greater Nairobi and of the Kenyan coast. These are available in bookshops, some large supermarkets like Nakumatt and at park gates.

Kenya’s currency , the Kenyan shilling (Ksh), is a colonial legacy based on the old British currency (as in pre-decimal Britain, Kenyans occasionally refer to shillings as “bob’’). There are notes of Ksh1000, 500, 200, 100 and 50, and coins of Ksh20, 10, 5, 1 and 50 cents (half a shilling). In Kenya, prices are indicated either by Ksh or by the /= notation after the amount (500/= for example). Some foreign banks stock shillings should you wish to buy some before you leave, but you’ll get rates about five percent less than what you might find in Kenya. You can import or export up to Ksh100,000 (you need the exchange receipts if exporting).

Because the Kenya shilling is a weak currency, prices for anything connected to the tourist industry tend to be quoted in US dollars . Cash dollars, together with British pounds and euros, are invariably acceptable, and often preferred, as payment. People often have calculators and know the latest exchange rates. If you take US dollar bills to Kenya, be sure they are less than five years old as they won’t be exchangeable in many places otherwise.

While most prices are given in Kenyan shillings or US dollars, the occasional use of euros or pounds sterling reflects the way hotels and tour operators price their services.

Credit and debit cards, and ATMs

The best way to carry your money is in the form of plastic .

Credit and debit cards are more secure than cash, can be used to withdraw cash from ATMs and increasingly to buy things. Visa and MasterCard are the most common, but Cirrus and Plus cards are also accepted at some ATMs. Also useful are pre-paid currency cards (also known as travel money cards or cash passports) affiliated with Visa and MasterCard, which can also be used to withdraw money at ATMs. As well as at banks, ATMs can also be found at petrol stations and shopping malls. On the street, always find one inside a secure booth or with a guard on duty. ATMs usually offer the best rate of exchange, but home banks charge a fee for withdrawing cash from a foreign ATM and there may be a daily limit.

Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted for tourist services such as upmarket hotels, curio shops and restaurants, flights, safaris and car rental. There’s usually a five-percent mark-up on top of the price for the cost of the transaction to the company. Most transactions use chip-and-PIN, but if you’re paying by using a manual machine, make sure you’ve filled in the leading digits with zeros and the voucher specifies the currency before you sign. If it doesn’t, it’s all too easy for the vendor to fill in a $, € or £ sign in front of the total after you’ve left.

Exchanging money

You can exchange hard currency in cash at banks and foreign exchange (“forex”) bureaus all over the country, and also at most large hotels, though for a substantially poorer rate. US dollars, British pounds and euros are always the most easily changed. Always check the commission and any charges, as they may vary slightly. Many banks and forex bureaus also give over-the-counter cash advances in Kenyan shillings (and in Nairobi or along parts of the coast, in US dollars or pounds) on MasterCard and Visa cards. Travellers’ cheques are not worth the trouble.

Banks are usually open Mon–Fri 9am–3pm, Sat 9–11am (some smaller branches are not open every Sat). Forex bureaus usually offer better rates of exchang e than banks and are open longer hours (often on Sunday mornings too). Changing money on the street is illegal – ignore any offers as you will most likely be ripped off and run the risk of being arrested if caught. An exception is when entering or leaving Kenya by land from Ethiopia, Uganda or Tanzania, where changing each country’s currency to or from Kenyan shillings is deemed acceptable. But be careful with any transaction – always count notes very carefully before swapping, and if at all possible wait to get cash at an ATM.

Shops are generally open Mon–Sat 8am–5pm, with the smaller ones having a break for lunch. In parts of the coast, and especially Muslim areas like Lamu, shops are more likely to close for an afternoon siesta (2–4pm) but they will stay open later in the evening. Muslim-owned shops may also close on Fridays, and correspondingly open on Sundays. Large supermarkets have extended hours until at least 7pm every day, and big towns often have at least one 24-hour Nakumatt hypermarket. Small kiosk-type shops ( dukas ) can be open at almost any hour.

Tourism businesses such as travel agents, car rental firms and airline offices are usually open Mon–Fri 8am–6pm, plus Sat 9am–noon. Banks are open Mon–Fri 9am–3pm and most open Sat 9–11am, too, while forex bureaus stay open later and some are open on Sunday mornings as well. Museums and historical sites are open seven days a week, usually 8.30am–5.30pm; Museums run by N ational Museums of Kenya , such as the National Museum in Nairobi, Fort Jesus in Mombasa and Lamu Museum, are open daily 8.30am–6pm. Post offices open Mon–Fri 8am–5pm, Sat 9am–noon, though smaller branches will close for an hour over lunch. Most other offices are closed all weekend. Most petrol stations stay open late, and there are 24-hour ones on the major highways and in urban areas.

In national parks and reserves , gates are open from sunrise to sunset, and given that Kenya is on the equator, these times stay the same virtually all year round: 6am–7pm.

The need for Kenya’s conventional landline telephone system , run by Telkom Kenya, is now virtually nil. The vast majority of adult Kenyans (a staggering estimated 90 percent) are mobile phone users, and while businesses still have landlines, they nearly always use an additional cell phone too. Traditional call boxes, where they still exist (even Kenyans have a giggle at the sight of these archaic contraptions), have either been decommissioned or are defunct. If you do need to find a working call box, your best bet will be a post office. Landline area codes are all three figures, comprising 0 plus two digits. The subscriber numbers are five, six or seven digits depending on area: Nairobi numbers have seven, while a small northern town may have only five.

Mobile phones

Most of the country has mobile (cell) phone coverage . The main exception is the far north, but reception can also be patchy in thinly populated rural areas further south and in the remoter parks and reserves.

Mobile phone services are provided by Safaricom (the biggest operator), and its rivals Airtel and Orange . All mobile phone numbers begin with a four-digit code starting 07, followed by a six-digit number.

Unless your mobile is very old, it is almost certain to work in Kenya, but very high charges make using it on roaming unattractive for anything but emergencies.

There are two easy options: either buy a cheap handset from any mobile phone shop, which will cost around $20, or buy a Kenyan pay-as-you-go SIM card and starter pack (around Ksh200) and temporarily replace the SIM card in your mobile. As well as standard mini-SIMs, the cut-down micro-SIMs for iPhones and other smart phones are widely available. Check with your home service provider that your phone is not locked to their network (unlocking, if necessary, can be done anywhere).

Once you have your Kenyan SIM installed (any phone shop, from the airport onwards, will sell you one and put it in your phone), you can buy airtime cards literally anywhere, rubbing a scratch number, which you use to key in the top-up. A Ksh1000 card will give you very low-price calls (as low as Ksh4 per minute and Ksh1 per text on the same network) and should last you for a short holiday.

For most short-term visitors to Kenya, it’s fairly immaterial whether you choose an Airtel, Orange or Safaricom SIM card. They continually outbid each other for value and flexibility. If, however, you’re travelling more widely in East Africa , you’ll find Airtel’s One Network service handy. It allows you to use the same SIM card throughout Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and several other countries, while topping up in the local currency.

International calls

To call Kenya from abroad , dial your country’s international access code followed by 254 for Kenya, then the Kenyan area code or mobile-phone code (omitting the initial 0), and then the number itself.

Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania have a special telephone code agreement, used just between them, which replaces their international access and country codes with a single three-digit code, t 005 for Kenya, t 006 for Uganda and t 007 for Tanzania. So, if you’re calling Kenya from Uganda or Tanzania, you dial t 005, then the Kenya area code (omitting the initial zero), then the number. Note, however, that on mobiles, no matter where you’re dialling from, the codes for Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda are the usual, international +254, +255 and +256.

To call out of Kenya , the international access code is 000, followed by the country code followed by the number, omitting any initial 0 (this includes calls to mobiles being used with foreign-registered SIM cards in Kenya).

Kenya is immensely photogenic, and with any kind of camera you’ll get beautiful pictures. But if you want good wildlife shots, you’ll need a camera with an optical magnification of at least 10x on a point-and-shoot camera or 400mm-equivalent on a DSLR. Such telephoto capabilities are essential if you want pictures of animals rather than savanna. Wildlife photography is largely about timing and patience. Keep your camera always to hand and, in a vehicle, always turn off the engine.

Keep your camera in a dust-proof bag. If it uses a rechargeable battery , take a spare – you will always run out of power at the critical moment if you don’t. Also take plenty of memory cards with you, or a separate storage device.

Though most people are tolerant of cameras, the superstition that photos capture part of the soul is still prevalent in some areas. When photographing local people always be sensitive and ask permission first; not to do so would be rude. If you don’t accept that some kind of interaction and exchange are warranted, you won’t get many pictures. The Maasai and Samburu, Kenya’s most colourful and photographed people, are usually prepared to do a deal (bargain over the price), and in some places you’ll even find professional posers making a living at the roadside. Other people may be happy to let you take their picture for free, but will certainly appreciate it if you take their name and address, and send a print when you get home, or email the shot to them.

Note that it’s always a bad idea to take pictures of anything that could be construed as strategic, including any military or police building, prisons, airports, harbours, bridges and the president or his entourage. The idea that your photos may show Kenya in a poor light is also common. The idea that your photos may show Kenya in a poor light is also common.

Place names in Kenya can be confusing to outsiders. In some parts, every town or village seems to have a name starting with the same syllable. In the Kenya highlands, you’ll find Kiambu, Kikuyu, Kiganjo, Kinangop and so on. Further west you confront Kaptagat, Kapsabet, Kapenguria and Kapsowar. If you find this problematic, just get into the habit of “de-stressing” the first syllable and remembering the second.

A more practical problem all over rural Kenya is the vague use of names to denote a whole district and, at the same time, its nucleus, be it a small town, a village, or just a cluster of corrugated-iron shops and bars. Sometimes there’ll be two such focuses. They often move in a matter of a few years, so what looks like a junction town on the map turns out to be away from the road, or in a different place altogether. Ask for the “shopping centre” and you’ll usually find the local hive of activity and the place with the name you were looking for. Note that Makutano , a very common name, just means “junction” in Swahili.

Kenya’s time zone is three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) all year round (thus two hours ahead of British Summer Time). It’s eight hours ahead of North American Eastern Standard Time, and eleven hours ahead of Pacific Standard Time. Take off an hour from these (ie seven hours and ten hours respectively) during summer daylight saving time. Kenya is seven hours behind Sydney and nine hours behind New Zealand; add an hour to these during summer daylight saving time. South Africa Standard Time is one hour behind Kenya all year round.

Sunrise comes between 6am and 6.40am and sunset between 6.10pm and 6.50pm throughout the year. Dawn arrives earliest on the coast and the sun sets latest on Lake Victoria. Because of its equatorial location, there are no short days or long evenings in Kenya.

If you’re learning Swahili, remember that “Swahili time” runs from dawn to dusk to dawn rather than midnight to noon to midnight: 7am and 7pm are both called saa moja (one o’clock) while midnight and midday are saa sita (six o’clock). It’s not as confusing as it first sounds – just add or subtract six hours to work out Swahili time (or read the opposite side of your watch).

If you’re staying in tourist-class establishments, tipping is expected, though ironically, in the cheapest establishments, where employees are likely to be on very low wages, it is not the custom. In expensive hotels, Ksh100 wouldn’t be out of place for seeing you to your room with your bags (and £1, $1 or €1 would also be very acceptable, though the employee has to change the money, which can be difficult; shillings are always better). It isn’t necessary to tip waiting staff constantly while staying in a hotel. Fortunately, many hotels have a gratuities box in reception, where you can leave a single tip for all the staff – including room staff and backroom staff – when you leave, in which case Ksh500 or Ksh1000 per room per day is about right. In tourist-class restaurants, tips aren’t essential, but leaving a tip equivalent to ten percent of the bill for your waiter would be generous. Note that on safaris, tips are considered very much part of the pay and you’re expected to shell out at the end of the trip.

As for gifts , ballpoint pens and pencils are always worth taking and will be appreciated by children as well as adults. But never just give them away freely as this just encourages begging – rather donate them in exchange for something, like taking a photograph or having chat and look at the children’s schoolbooks. Many visitors take more clothes with them than they intend to return with, leaving T-shirts and other items with hotel staff and others along the way: there’s even a website devoted to this concept where your philanthropic instincts can be more precisely honed. Bear in mind, however, that all this largesse deprives local shops and businesses of your surplus wealth and perpetuates a dependency culture. Assuming you can spare a little, it’s always better to make a positive gift of cash to a recognized institution which can go into the local economy while providing local needs in a school, clinic or other organization.

The Kenya Tourist Board (KTB; 020 2711262) has reasonable information on its website. It doesn’t run any walk-in offices abroad, but has franchised its operations to local PR companies, who are often very helpful. In addition to the UK and US offices, there are KTB representative offices in Australia, Canada, China, Dubai, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands and Scandinavia (addresses on website).

You can always ask practical questions and expect a useful reply – often from the author of this Rough Guide – at the very good online Kenya forums at w safaritalk.net , w bit.ly/FodorsKenya , w bit.ly/ThorntreeKenya , w bit.ly/TA-Africaforums or the Rough Guide to Kenya blog itself at w bit.ly/ExpertKenya .

Once you’re in Kenya, the only official tourist offices are in Eldoret, Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu.

35 Grafton St, Bondi Junction, Sydney 2022, 02 9028 3577.

c/o VoX International Inc., 2 Bloor St West, Suite 2601, Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2 T416 935 1896, voxtm.ca .

c/o Hills Balfour, Colechurch House, 1, London Bridge Walk, London SEI 2SX t 020 7367 0900, w hillsbalfour.com .

c/o Myriad Marketing, 6033 West Century Boulevard, Suite 900, Los Angeles, CA 90045, 310 649 7718, w myriadmarketing.com .

Overall, Kenya is an excellent family destination and wherever you go, local people will be welcoming to your children. The coast is particularly family-friendly (it was developed as package-holiday destination after all), with good, safe beaches, lots of fun activities and attractions, and the resorts are geared up with facilities like children’s swimming pools, kids’ clubs, adjoining rooms and babysitting services (usually housekeeping staff), and they serve buffet meals at which even the fussiest of eaters will find something they like.

Planning a family trip to Kenya? Our tips for visiting Kenya with kids will help you navigate some important nuances and ensure a more carefree and enjoyable journey.

Safaris , on the other hand, may not suit babies and very small children and can be quite a hassle in terms of supervision and organization. It’s obviously exciting for them (and you) to see animals, but you may find the overall adventure isn’t enough reward with bored, fidgety small children in tow on long, hot and tiring journeys. With a young family, it’s probably inadvisable to go on a group safari with other travellers, who may be annoyed by having children in the vehicle. Renting a vehicle with a driver on an exclusive safari is a more feasible option, and gives you the flexibility and privacy you need for toilet stops and other interruptions. Perhaps the easiest parks to visit with small children are Nairobi and Lake Nakuru, where distances are small and you have a good chance of seeing a fair number of animals in just a few hours.

Older children , on the other hand – say above the ages of 10–12 – can be a pleasure to go on safari with: their understanding and enjoyment of the environment and landscapes is more in tune than younger children; they have a great deal more patience; and their enthusiasm for spotting animals can be very infectious. If the children are old enough to enjoy watching wildlife, make sure they have their own binoculars, cameras and checklists. Whatever the ages of your children, it’s always a good idea to pick safari lodges that are well set up for family visits. The larger mid-range ones usually have the best child-friendly facilities, and tend to be fenced – the smaller tented camps usually aren’t.

Kenya stands out as the ultimate safari destination in Africa. Ensure you have the best experience by checking out our guide on the ideal time for a safari in Kenya .

Prices and discounts

Children under the age of 11 usually get discounts for accommodation and good deals can be had, especially if they share a room with parents. However some accommodation has a minimum age limit, and some places, mostly small luxury safari camps and honeymoon retreats on the coast, may not allow children under the age of 16. For other costs, such as entry fees to museums, game parks and reserves, activities and excursions, children under 16 can expect to pay half the adult price, and kids under 3 are rarely charged anything.

Health and essentials

Health issues figure most prominently in most people’s minds, but you can largely discount fears about your children getting a tropical disease in Kenya (remember how many healthy expat children have been brought up there: the biggest health problem for Kenyan children is poverty). It can, however, be very difficult to persuade small children to take malaria pills . Be sure to cover children carefully with a Deet-based mosquito repellent early each evening and ensure they sleep under secure nets. Every morning, smother them in high-factor sunscreen, insist they wear hats, and make sure they get plenty of fluids.

In terms of what to bring, disposable nappies/diapers are available from supermarkets, as are baby foods , and hotel kitchens usually have a good variety of fresh food and, given some warning, staff will happily prepare it to infants’ tastes. If you have a light, easily collapsible buggy , bring it. Many hotels and lodges have long paths from the central public areas to the rooms or cottages. A child-carrier backpack is another very useful accessory. Unless you‘re exclusively staying on the coast, bring some warm clothing for upcountry mornings and evenings, when temperatures can drop quite low. If the children are old enough to enjoy spotting animals, make sure they have their own binoculars .

Although by no means easy, Kenya does not pose insurmountable problems for people with disabilities . While there is little government support for improving access, travel industry staff and passers-by are usually prepared to help whenever necessary. For wheelchair-users and those who find stairs hard to manage, many hotels have ground-floor rooms, a number on the coast have ramped access, and larger hotels in Nairobi have elevators. While the vast majority of hotels, lodges and tented camps have at least some rooms that are ramped or with only one or two steps, most only have showers, not bathtubs, and few have any properly adapted facilities.

The majority of safari vehicles, too, are not ideal for people with impaired mobility. Off-road trips can be very arduous and you should take a pressure cushion for game drives.

If you’re flying from the UK, you can avoid a change of plane by going with BA or Kenya Airways direct from London to Nairobi. All charter flights are direct (if they’re not always nonstop, at least you won’t need to change), but they only go to Mombasa.

If you’re looking for a tour , contact the disabled and special needs travel specialists Go Africa Safaris in Diani Beach and the highly recommended Mombasa-based Southern Cross Safaris , who are one of the few mainstream companies to offer specialist safaris for people with mobility impairments.

It is illegal for a foreigner to work in Kenya without a work permit . Extremely difficult to obtain, these are usually only associated with specific skilled professions and must be arranged by the employer before a work contract can be taken up in Kenya. However you are permitted to do voluntary work , even while on a short three-month visitor’s visa, which can be extended if necessary.

An international work camp is no holiday, with usually primitive conditions, and you will have to pay your expenses, though it can be a lot of fun, too, and is undoubtedly worthwhile. Voluntary organizations bring Kenyans and foreigners together in a number of locations across the country – digging irrigation trenches, making roads, building schools or just producing as many mud bricks as possible. Other groups employing volunteers in community projects may focus on HIV awareness, education and women’s income generation.

An alternative is to take the more expensive option of a work placement combined with a holiday – commonly known as “ voluntourism ” – on which a few weeks of volunteering might be followed by another week or two on safari or at the beach, or even an extended overland tour. Check out what opportunities are available in Kenya at globalvolunteernetwork.org , gooverseas.com , and volunteerhq.org .

Don’t begin if you’re in a hurry; don’t show interest if you’re not thinking of buying; and never offer a price you are not prepared to pay.

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Kenya

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Jan 18, 2023

Kenya — the name is almost synonymous with the word "safari." Few other places on the planet conjure such a spirit of adventure and romance. The diversity of tourist attractions in Kenya dazzles all who visit, and viewing the country's abundant wildlife tops the list of things to do.

See throngs of wildebeest thundering across the savanna during the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara; come eye-to-eye with elephants in Amboseli; or marvel at Lake Nakuru, flecked with thousands of flamingos. In these sun-soaked lands, ancient tribes, such as the Maasai, Kikuyu, and Samburu, retain their traditional customs, living in relative harmony with the natural world.

Beyond the world-famous safari parks lies a trove of coastal treasures. You can snorkel and dive fish-rich coral reefs, relax on pearly beaches, experience the melting pot of cultures and cuisines in Mombasa and Malindi, and explore tropical islands steeped in Swahili history.

Topographically, Kenya is stunning. Surrounded by calderas and mountain ranges, the Great Rift Valley divides the country. To the east of this sweeping valley, you can climb the peaks of Mount Kenya and fish for trout in crystal-clear streams. Hell's Gate National Park harbors obsidian caves, and hisses with natural geysers and hot springs.

To experience Kenya's colorful colonial history, captured in the film Out of Africa , head to Nairobi. Discover more places to visit in this fascinating country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Kenya.

Maasai Mara National Reserve

Amboseli national reserve, tsavo national park, samburu, buffalo springs, and shaba national reserves, lake nakuru national park, lamu island, lake naivasha, nairobi national park, david sheldrick wildlife trust elephant nursery, giraffe centre, mount kenya national park, hell's gate national park, ol pejeta conservancy.

Maasai Mara National Reserve (also "Masai Mara") is one of Africa's most magnificent game reserves . Bordering Tanzania, the Mara is the northern extension of the Serengeti and forms a wildlife corridor between the two countries.

It's named after the statuesque, red-cloaked Maasai people who live in the park and graze their animals here, as they have done for centuries. In their language, Mara means "mottled," perhaps a reference to the play of light and shadow from the acacia trees and cloud-studded skies on the vast grasslands.

The park is famous for the Great Migration , when thousands of wildebeest, zebra, and Thomson's gazelle travel to and from the Serengeti, from July through October.

In the Mara River , throngs of hippos and crocodiles lurk. The park is also known for providing excellent predator sightings, thanks to its relatively large populations of lion, cheetah, and leopard - especially in the dry months from December through February.

Thanks to the park's altitude, the weather here is mild and gentle year-round.

Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro , Africa's highest peak, Amboseli National Reserve is one of Kenya's most popular tourist parks. The name "Amboseli" comes from a Maasai word meaning "salty dust," an apt description for the park's parched conditions.

The reserve is one of the best places in Africa to view large herds of elephants up close. Other wildlife commonly spotted in the park includes big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffe, impala, eland, waterbuck, gazelle, and more than 600 species of birds.

Nature lovers can explore five different habitats here, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli , wetlands with sulfur springs, savannah, and woodlands. Look for the local Maasai people who live in the area around the park.

Kenya's largest park, Tsavo, is sliced in two: Tsavo West and Tsavo East. Together these parks comprise four percent of the country's total area and encompass rivers, waterfalls, savannah, volcanic hills, a massive lava-rock plateau, and an impressive diversity of wildlife.

Midway between Nairobi and Mombasa, Tsavo East is famous for photo-worthy sightings of large elephant herds rolling and bathing in red dust. The palm-fringed Galana River twists through the park, providing excellent game viewing and a lush counterpoint to the arid plains.

Other highlights here include the Yatta Plateau, the world's longest lava flow; Mudanda Rock; and the Lugard Falls, which spill into rapids and crocodile-filled pools.

Tsavo West is wetter and topographically more varied, with some of the most beautiful scenery in the northern reaches of the park. Highlights here are Mzima Springs , a series of natural springs with large populations of hippos and crocodiles; Chaimu Crater , a great spot for seeing birds of prey; and Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary .

Wildlife is not as easy to see in Tsavo West because of the denser vegetation, but the beautiful scenery more than compensates.

On the banks of the palm-lined Ewaso Nyiro River , Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba Reserves lie in an arid region in the remote north of Kenya.

Shaba National Reserve is one of two areas where George and Joy Adamson raised Elsa the lioness, made famous in the film Born Free .

The wildlife in all three reserves depends on the waters of the river to survive, and many species are specially adapted to the parched conditions. These include Grevy's zebras; Somali ostriches; and gerenuks, the long-necked antelope that stand on two rear legs to reach the fresh shoots on upper tree limbs.

A top attraction in Samburu National Reserve are the Sarara Singing Wells , local watering holes where Samburu warriors sing traditional songs while hauling water for their cattle to drink. You might also be rewarded with sightings of big cats and wild dogs.

Lake Nakuru National Park, in Central Kenya, is famous for its huge flocks of pink flamingos. The birds throng on Lake Nakuru itself, one of the Rift Valley soda lakes that covers almost a third of the park's area.

The park was established in 1961, and more than 450 species of birds have been recorded here, as well as a rich diversity of other wildlife. Lions, leopards, warthogs, waterbucks, pythons, and white rhinos are just some of the animals you might see, and the landscapes range from sweeping grasslands bordering the lake to rocky cliffs and woodland.

The park also protects the largest euphorbia candelabrum forest in Africa . These tall, branching succulents are endemic to the region and provide a bold textural element to the arid landscapes.

Read More: Best Lakes in Africa

The small island of Lamu, northeast of Mombasa, oozes old-world charm. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lamu Old Town is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited settlement, with origins dating back to the 12th century.

Strolling the labyrinthine streets is one of the top things to do here. You can see the island's rich trading history reflected in the buildings. Architectural features from the Arab world, Europe, and India are evident, yet with a discernible Swahili technique. Intricately carved wooden doors, coral stone buildings, hidden courtyards, verandas, and rooftop patios are common features.

Sightseeing here is like stepping back in time. Dhows plow the harbor, few if any motorized vehicles exist here, and donkeys still rule the streets as they have done for centuries. Most of Lamu's population is Muslim, and both men and women dress in traditional attire.

Top attractions on the island include Lamu Museum, with displays on Swahili culture and the region's nautical history; Lamu Fort; and the Donkey Sanctuary.

Lamu Island is also home to Shela Beach, one of the best beaches in Africa . You can bask in the sun or plan for more adventure. Over the past number of years, the island has become a hot spot for kitesurfing. Wide-open spaces with little kite traffic and shallow warm water is perfect for learning near the village of Shela.

A haven for birders, Lake Naivasha lies at the highest point of the Great Rift Valley. More than 400 species of birds have been spotted here, including African fish eagles, jacanas, white-fronted bee-eaters, and several species of kingfishers.

One of the best ways to view the wildlife is by boat. Hippos slosh in the water, and giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and eland graze around the edges of the lake. Keep a lookout for colobus monkeys in the canopies, too.

Near Lake Naivasha, the Crater Lake Game Sanctuary features a wildlife-rich nature trail.

Just south of Lake Naivasha , the relatively affordable Hell's Gate National Park protects a wide variety of wildlife and offers excellent climbing opportunities, with two extinct volcanoes and the red cliffs of Hell's Gate Gorge.

On the southern shore of Lake Naivasha, you can pop in for a cup of tea at the Elsamere Conservation Centre, the former home of the late Joy Adamson, author of Born Free , and her husband George.

Note that Lake Naivasha has been known to shrink considerably in times of extreme drought, and a flourishing floriculture industry in the area is also impacting water levels and quality. But the lake is typically lush and full of life.

If you're looking for things to do in Kenya other than a safari, you'll have plenty of choices in the country's capital and largest city. Nairobi is legendary for its colorful colonial history. It was once the capital of British East Africa, luring settlers who came here to stake their fortune in the coffee and tea industries. Today, you can explore the city's famous historic sites and excellent wildlife-related attractions .

Craving some cultural attractions in Kenya? You'll find several worthwhile places to visit in Nairobi. The Nairobi National Museum is a great one-stop spot to see exhibits on Kenya's history, nature, culture, and contemporary art. Green thumbs will also enjoy the botanic gardens on the grounds.

Another popular tourist attraction is the Karen Blixen Museum, the restored residence of the famous Danish author of the book Out of Africa , also known by her pen name, Isak Dinesen.

To see wildlife without venturing far from the city center, visit Nairobi National Park , now a black rhino sanctuary and also home to a diversity of other African wildlife.

Read More: Best Cities in Africa

Who says you need to go far from Nairobi to enjoy a safari? A mere 15-minute drive from the clamor of Kenya's capital, you can gaze at a snoozing pride of lions or a graceful giraffe strutting through the golden grass at Nairobi National Park.

Visiting this wildlife-rich park is one of the top things to do if you're staying in Nairobi, and it makes a rewarding day trip - especially if you can't make it to one of the larger game reserves.

All the classic safari stars here, including buffalo, leopard, zebras, wildebeest, hippos, elephants, and cheetah, and you can also see some of the planet's most endangered species at the park's rhino sanctuary .

The Nairobi Safari Walk provides a rewarding opportunity to spot wildlife on foot, and birders will be happy to know that more than 400 species of birds also inhabit the park, including the beautiful grey crowned crane.

And no visit to the park would be complete without popping into the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Nursery at the park's main gates.

Official site: http://www.kws.go.ke/parks/nairobi-national-park

Who can resist a baby elephant? At the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, you can mingle with impossibly cute baby pachyderms and feel good about supporting an important conservation organization at the same time.

This famous wildlife sanctuary rescues and rehabilitates orphaned elephants and offers you the chance to see these lovable creatures up close. This is where the youngest elephants are hand-reared until about two or three years of age, and you can watch the keepers bottle-feed the babies.

From the sanctuary, staff relocate the elephants to a reintegration center in Tsavo East National Park before they are eventually released back into the wild.

Watching these playful pint-sized pachyderms wallow in the mud or nudge a soccer ball around is something you will never forget. If you want to do more to help these magnificent animals, consider adopting an orphaned elephant, giraffe, or rhino before you go, and you'll receive regular updates on its progress.

Conveniently, the nursery sits right at the main gates of Nairobi National Park , so you can visit both of these famous tourist attractions in the same day.

Located near the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Nursery, the Giraffe Center is a must-visit attraction near Nairobi National Park. The center is devoted to the rehabilitation and reintroduction of the Rothschild Giraffe to the wildlife parks of Kenya. As part of a visit, the staff explain their work during a 15- to 20-minute overview.

A visit here allows you to get up close and personal with these gentle giants. Equipped with your very own bowl of giraffe food, you'll be able to feed these curious creatures. The feeding area is on a raised platform, which puts you close to head height of the giraffes, who will stoop down slightly and extend their giant blackish, grey tongues to scoop up what you have on offer.

Although perhaps not as beautiful as the giraffes, several warthogs also roam the property and are also willing to eat the giraffe food should you be inclined to share with them.

North of Mombasa on the Kenyan coast, Malindi has a split personality. This popular beach town is part historic old town, part modern tourist hub. Thanks to its rich trading history, it is also a melting pot of cultures and cuisines.

Travelers, many from Europe, come here to sun on the white sands of Watamu Beach and dive the coral reefs of the Malindi and Watamu Marine National Parks . If you're looking for free things to do in Kenya, you can do worse than bask on a beautiful Malindi Beach.

You can also soak up a dose of Swahili history in the historic town, which dates from the 12th century. Here, you can visit the Jami Mosque; two pillar tombs from the 14th century; and the Church of St. Francis Xavier, one of East Africa's oldest churches.

On the promontory, the Vasco De Gama Cross is one of the oldest standing monuments in Africa.

Another popular tourist attraction is the Falconry of Kenya , a rehabilitation center for sick and injured birds.

Also worth visiting, about 30 kilometers northeast of Malindi is the Marafa Depression . Also called Hell's Kitchen or Nyari this set of sandstone gorges sculpted by the wind and rain is like a mini Grand Canyon.

Mombasa is a multicultural tourist magnet. It's also Kenya's second largest city and biggest port. British, Portuguese, Arab, Indian, and Asian immigrants add to the rich cultural mix, and their influence is evident in the architecture, as well as the many different types of cuisine.

Mombasa is actually an island connected to its mushrooming development on the mainland by a causeway, bridges, and ferries. Coral reefs fringe the coast for 480 kilometers, providing fantastic snorkeling and diving opportunities, especially at Mombasa Marine National Park and around Wasini Island. Dolphin watching and deep-sea fishing are also popular things to do in Mombasa.

You'll find plenty of tourist attractions along the Kenyan coast here. History buffs will enjoy exploring the 16th-century Fort Jesus and Old Town with its narrow streets, ancient Swahili dwellings, markets, and souvenir shops.

Other Mombasa tourist attractions cram the city's north shore, including Mombasa Go-Kart, cinemas, sports, and a cornucopia of restaurants.

This being a coastal hub, beach lovers will find some worthy strands nearby. North of the city, Nyali and Bamburi Beaches are favorites, while the white strands of Shelly, Tiwi, and Diani Beaches are popular spots south of Mombasa.

In the Central Highlands, east of the Great Rift Valley , Mount Kenya National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that provides the rare spectacle of equatorial snow . It encompasses the country's namesake highest mountain at 5,199 meters.

Formed by a series of volcanic eruptions, Mount Kenya is actually comprised of three glacier-cloaked peaks. The highest is Batian, although Nelion, the next highest, is a tougher climb. The lowest peak, Lenana, is considered the easiest climb, although unpredictable weather can pose challenges.

Bring your camera. The striking scenery varies from glaciers, lakes, and mineral springs to alpine forest and dense pockets of bamboo.

The diversity of flora and fauna provides rewarding opportunities for safaris. Among the wildlife here, you may spot black and white colobus monkeys, buffalo, elephant, tree hyrax, leopard, and hyena.

Planning to spend a few days here? Nestled in the foothills, the famous Fairmont Mount Kenya Safari Club is a luxury retreat with trout fishing, golf, and tennis.

A hot spot for climbers, Hell's Gate National Park is one of the few parks in Kenya that allows camping and enables you to explore on foot or bicycle.

Hell's Gate offers excellent climbing and hiking opportunities, with two extinct volcanoes; the red cliffs of Hell's Gate Gorge; ObsidianCaves ; and the pointed column of rock known as Fischer's Tower , a former volcanic plug.

Geothermal features include hot springs and natural geysers hissing steam through vents in the earth's crust. The park also protects a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, baboons, hartebeest, eland, ostriches, gazelles, and more than 100 species of birds. Eagle and vulture breeding grounds also lie within the park.

The Oloor Karia Maasai Cultural Centre within the park is also worth a visit, with Maasai singing, dancing, and jewelry-making demonstrations.

Interestingly, Olkaria Geothermal Station lies within Hell's Gate National Park. It generates power from heated, pressurized water underground and is the first of its kind in Africa.

About 200 kilometers north of Nairobi, near Mount Kenya National Park , Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a prime place for close-up wildlife encounters.

Conservation and sustainability are key at this 90,000-acre private game reserve, where you can view the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo), as well as other animals such as cheetah, hyenas, zebra, and hartebeest - all set against the breathtaking backdrop of snowcapped Mount Kenya.

The conservancy is perhaps best known for its northern and southern white rhinos, including Baraka, a blind black rhino, who lucky visitors might have the chance to feed.

You can view the wildlife on self-drive or guided tours, and entry includes a visit to the chimpanzee sanctuary . Day visitors are welcome, and if you want to extend your wilderness adventure, you can stay overnight in accommodations that range from bush camps and safari cottages to a charming colonial ranch house.

Official site: http://www.olpejetaconservancy.org/

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AFRICANMECCA REVIEWS

On behalf of myself, my wife and my two adult daughters, I want to sincerely thank you and AfricanMecca Safaris for our fabulous recent safari to Amboseli National Park and Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

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Jambo Altaf and Raza! We are back on earth now after our fabulous honeymoon. This is to say THANK YOU so much for organising a week in Kenya that we will never forget.....!

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Jambo Raza!!! The safari trip was spectacular! Everything went off without a hitch. We loved the Masai Mara. The migration was awesome. You listened to what I wanted and delivered it perfectly.

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I cannot say enough about the quality of AfricanMecca. Their teams in Kenya and Tanzania were top notch. Raza, again thanks to you and your entire organization! We will be repeat customers.

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Jambo Raza, The Lake Nakuru outing was great! We saw lots of pelicans, some flamingos, both black and white rhino... We've already recommended a Kenya safari to friends and relatives. Thanks again

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This is to let you know my guests, The Bryant's, had a wonderful time on the trip Samburu, Masai Mara/Kenya, Chobe/Botswana & Victoria Falls/Zambia. Everything was perfect! Thank you..

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Kenya Safaris - Ultimate First Safari Guide

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Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure with our comprehensive guide to Kenya safaris for first-timers. Our expert travel guide will help you discover the best wildlife reserves, national parks, and accommodation options in Kenya, while providing valuable tips and tricks from experienced safari-goers. From the stunning landscapes of Maasai Mara to the majestic Mount Kenya, our guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your safari experience in Kenya.

As the pioneer safari destination and one of the leading African safari destinations, Kenya is renowned for its spectacular wildlife shows, making it a top choice for family vacations. Our guide will help you plan an unforgettable adventure in Kenya, outshining other East African destinations. Whether you're planning your first or third safari, our travel guide is packed with the best ideas to help you create memories that will last a lifetime.

KENYA SAFARIS TRAVEL GUIDE

You have made a great decision by selecting Kenya Safaris for your first wildlife adventure in Africa. As the pioneer safari destination and one of the leading African safari destinations, Kenya is renowned for its spectacular wildlife shows , making it a top choice for family vacations and first-time safari experiences in Africa. Our guide is packed with the best ideas to help you create memories that will last a lifetime, outshining other East African destinations.

Kenya is a land of astonishing diversity and extraordinary tourist attractions, perfect for wilderness adventure vacations. Nairobi, the capital, is a bustling city where colonial buildings rub shoulders with modern skyscrapers, while steamy, coastal Mombasa retains its solid Arabic influence and history as Kenya's largest and busiest port. Kenya lies on Africa's east coast, bordered by Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, South Sudan and Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.

When planning your first-time safari in Africa, Kenya is an excellent destination to explore. It's also a great addition to gorilla trekking in neighboring Uganda or Rwanda. Don't miss out on the coastal beaches, which are a perfect getaway vacation to end your Kenya safari. Let our expert guide help you plan your unforgettable adventure in Kenya safaris as a first-time safari-goer.

• Explore the Great Rift Valley dotted with a string of lakes including Nakuru and Naivasha; fertile highlands with towering peaks such as Mt. Kenya; and a coastline and islands with long pristine sandy beaches and marine parks full of coral reefs and colorful fish. Its two major cities couldn’t be more different.
• The Big Five are all present and seen with various degrees of ease. Elephants, buffaloes, and unusually large lion prides are common. Leopards are more elusive but relatively easy to locate with a local pro guide. Up to three dozen black rhinos still survive. Even outside of the migration season, ungulates are well represented; there’s no better place for close-up views of the eland, the world’s largest antelope. A Kenya safari game drive will likely see giraffe, impala, gazelle, topi, Coke’s hartebeest, reedbuck, Defassa waterbuck, hippo, and warthog.
• Birders will find East Africa’s magnificent savanna birdlife around the Mara triangle, with more than 500 species recorded in and around its borders, including such perennial favorites as Lilac-breasted roller, Superb starling, and Little bee-eater.
• During annual wildebeest migration, wildlife drama eclipses during the multiple river crossings, punctuating the great herds’ three-month tenure in the Masai Mara, from August to October.

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The Great Migration

Over two million wildebeest and zebra cross the Mara river sometime between July and August, and they repeat this every year in larger numbers. It's not just the gnu that would attract you here, but also the healthy number of predators looking for an easy meal. This spectacle is not to be missed, especially if it's your first safari in Kenya.

Why Kenya Safaris Are Great For Your First Safari

Millions of plains game move in an endless cycle of birth and death from Tanzania's Serengeti through Kenya's Mara Triangle. It's like a movie sequence when they cross the Mara River with predators and prey locked in a life or death dance, the most extraordinary wilderness spectacle on earth that should take you to Kenya.

Big Game Viewing

Visiting Kenya’s legendary national parks and game reserves almost guarantees that you’ll see the famous Africa safari's Big Five animal popularised by the colonial white hunters in the early birth of Africa safari. And where there's big game, there are definitely huge herds of plains animals and hundreds of colorful birds.

Mythical Nomadic Tribes

Maasai communities lie within the Maara bounds and other famous game reserves. The tall and dignified red-robed Maasai have held explorers, adventurers, and writers in thrall for centuries. Cultural adventure excursions in Maasai villages to view men herding livestock and women carrying water or firewood are common on safari vacations.

Beach Escapes

Miles of white sandy beaches lined by an azure ocean and water sports galore. From diving and snorkeling to windsurfing, adrenalin sports to simple seaside fun, sipping sundowners, to deep-sea diving, some of the Kenya safari's last magical moments happen at the coastline.

Historical Adventures

Check out ancient history along the coast where Arab traders and Vasco da Gama once sailed. In the tiny UNESCO World Heritage town of Lamu, you’ll find an Arabic way of life unchanged for centuries.

Gorillas Are Near

Kenya is a close neighbor to Uganda and Rwanda, who host the mythical endangered mountain gorillas. It's now simple to connect a Kenya Safari to a Uganda gorilla safari with local flights between the destinations.

COSTS FOR KENYA SAFARIS (USD)

Most Kenya lodges refer to an all-inclusive (full-board) per person rate, including taxes, and assuming double occupancy. A few lodges operate on a half-board rate, and rare ones offer bed & breakfast except city hotels.

TAILOR-MADE KENYA SAFARIS

Family Safari Holiday With Teenagers

8 Days | Best for Teenagers Nairobi, Laikipia & Masai Mara

Masai Mara & Gorilla Trekking Safari

10 Days | Fly-in Kenya & Uganda Entebbe, Bwindi, Masai Mara, Nairobi

Kenya Family Safari Holiday With Kids

10 Days | Best for Kids 4-10 yrs Nairobi, Masai Mara & Mombasa Beach

Classic Kenya Luxury Safari Holiday

13 Days | Pure Luxury Travel Nairobi, Tsavo, Laikipia & Masai Mara

BEST PLACES FOR FIRST SAFARI IN KENYA

Unfortunately, you probably won’t be able to see all the best places for your first safari in Kenya on one trip; they're just too many. Must-See Parks places in Kenya include Masai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park, Tsavo West, and the Laikipia Plateau. The if-you-have-time Parks include Nairobi National Park, Meru National Park, Samburu National Reserve, Lakes Nakuru, and Naivasha. When planning your first safari in Kenya, we advise that you research all of them before you take your pick.

Masai Mara National Reserve

Masai Mara is a world-renowned wildlife paradise and a perfect scene for wildlife photographers. It's the top attraction first-time visitors to Kenya should visit. Easily spot large predators such as lion, leopard, cheetah, and Spotted hyena at close quarters all year round. The reserve truly blossoms between August and October, when the legendary wildebeest migration - perhaps the world's most incredible wildlife spectacle - crosses into Kenya from Tanzania.

Amboseli National Park

Kilimanjaro’s snowcapped peak, massive herds of elephants, and quintessential Kenyan landscape (open plains, acacia woodland, grasslands, bush, and marshland) greet you along the Tanzanian border. Amboseli offers excellent African game viewing, second only to Masai Mara. It is a common choice for wildlife photography safari in Kenya and a great addition to a Mara migration safari.

Tsavo East & West

Tsavo West and East National Parks. Tsavo West and Tsavo East are home to peaceful lion prides and loads of other savannah wild game. Split by the Mombasa Highway, their proximity to the coast makes them a great choice for those who want to combine beach and beasts.

Laikipia Plateau

This region has become one of Kenya's hottest game destinations with some of Kenya's classiest camps and lodges. The nearby Samburu National Reserve boasts unusual dry-country species of animals and birds.

Laikipia safari guide

If you have time, also visit these places

Although the travel reviews go into great detail about the must-see parks in Kenya, there are many other attractions to explore if you have time. Here are a few good ones our travelers typically choose to add on their first Africa safari in Kenya.

Nairobi National Park

The most striking thing about Nairobi National Park, Kenya’s oldest national park (established in 1946), is the very fact that it exists at all. This sliver of unspoiled Africa survives on the edge of a city of more than 3.5 million people. Where else can you get a photo of animals in their natural habitat with a backdrop of skyscrapers?

Meru National Park

This little-visited park (699 square miles) offers some of Kenya’s wildest country but does not feature on the mainstream safari circuit. Meru is where wildlife guardians Joy and George Adamson hand-reared Elsa , the lioness made famous by the 1966 film Born Free .

Lake Naivasha

One of the Rift Valley’s few freshwater lakes, Lake Naivasha is a popular spot for day trips and weekends away from Nairobi. Although the lake is not part of a national park or game reserve, it has pleasant forested surroundings, which are a far cry from the congestion and noise of Nairobi, and there is plentiful wildlife around.

Lake Nakuru

This delightful and compact park covers around 188 square km (73 square miles) and completely surrounds Lake Nakuru on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. Until a few years ago, it was most famous for the hundreds of thousands of flamingos that fed on the algae in the shallows. Nevertheless, Nakuru National Park is still a very rewarding and easy park to visit.

Samburu National Park

“In the far northeast of the Laikipia Plateau, north of Mt. Kenya, is the remote Samburu National Reserve. Lying in the traditional homeland of the Samburu people in hot, arid, and relatively low country on the fringes of Kenya’s vast northern deserts, this reserve is highly regarded by experienced travelers and old Africa hands alike.

East Africa’s economic and logistics hub is Kenya’s capital Nairobi. Because almost every wildlife safari vacation starts and ends in the capital city, it is hard for any traveler to miss Nairobi. Nairobi presents the authentic everyday African urban life, especially the city’s leafy suburbs, where the most exciting attractions are found.

Experience the ultimate safari adventure during the final days of your trip along the Kenya coast.

Holidays at the Kenya coast

Kenya is home to one of Africa's most intriguing and historically essential coastlines, perfect for introducing travelers on their first safari in Kenya to Africa's coastline, away from the safari hooves, canines, and claws. The Kenyan coast stems from extraordinary natural beauty. It is home to marine parks, bustling coral reefs, and bird-filled coastal forests, all of which make for a fabulously diverse holiday after your inland wildlife safari. The southern Kenya coast presents perfect don't-make-me-think beach holidays with Diani, Galu, and Funzi beaches standing out getaways for honeymooners and romantics. Suitable for diving and great for deep-sea fishing, Mombasa is Kenya's beach destination for the younger, more social crowd, which means excellent restaurants, nightclubs, and adventures. And Mombasa's airport means easy combining a Kenya safari with a coastal beach holiday .

Kenya Travel Essentials

How to get there.

Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi and Moi International Airport (MBA) in Mombasa are the two main international airports, with most domestic flights departing from Wilson Airport (WIL) in Nairobi. Kenya has a well-established network of domestic and regional airlines, with airports in major towns and well-maintained airstrips in safari destinations.

Kenya Safaris transfers are typically provided from the airstrip to accommodations, and schedules for safari airlines often work in circuits. Several airlines offer affordable direct flights to Kenya, including Kenya Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and British Airways. Domestic airlines such as Kenya Airways, Jambojet, and Fly540 provide daily flights to several regional destinations. Charters are also available, although more expensive than scheduled flights. Baggage allowance is usually 15 kg per person on small planes, and self-drive safaris are an option, with several car rental companies offering 4x4s and driver services.

Self-drive safaris in Kenya are available for those who prefer road travel, though poor road conditions in some areas can cause longer driving times. Car rental companies specializing in 4x4s typically offer driver services, with rates starting at around $110 per day for a 4×4 and $20 per day for a driver. Major highways connect Nairobi to other towns and cities. Driving from Nairobi to the Masai Mara, a 150-mile/240-km journey takes about five hours. Long-distance travel by bus is available but not recommended for safari travel.

Kenya is a visa-free country from January 2024. To boost tourism and attract more foreign investments to Kenya, the government removed all visa requirements for all foreign nationals visiting and transiting through Kenya starting January 2024.

The vacated visa requirements have been replaced by the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system. Everyone (except East African Community Nationals) must register at https://www.etakenya.go.ke/ before they come to the country; at least 3 days in advance.

• The ETA fee for all is $30
• You will need a valid passport
• Credit or Debit Card to make payment.

Best time for Kenya Safari

Kenya safaris can be enjoyed year-round, and the best time to visit depends on personal preferences, budget, and travel plans. The period between January and March and June to September is generally considered the peak season , with friendly weather conditions and abundant wildlife activity. However, the rainy season between mid-March to June and October to December is also an excellent time to visit if you want to avoid crowds and take advantage of off-season discounts.

If you are interested in witnessing the great migration in Masai Mara , the best time to visit is between mid-August and late October when the wildebeest and zebra herds cross the border from Serengeti National Park . There is no wildebeest movement from January through to June in Masai Mara, so plan your trip accordingly.

Kenya’s Indian Ocean coast is hot and humid all year round, with the possibility of rainfall at any time. However, it is best to avoid the coast between mid-March and late May when temperatures and rainfall are highest.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and travel plans. Consider your priorities and consult with a trusted travel agent or local tour operator for more information and personalized recommendations.

Money, Banks & Tipping

The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan shilling (KSH), with notes available in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 shillings and coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 20 shillings.

Most things in Kenya are priced and paid for in KSH, but some tourist businesses like hotels, safari companies, and airlines may quote prices in both U.S. dollars and shillings. If paying with dollars, make sure to check that you are getting a fair exchange rate.

When exchanging U.S. dollars at a bank or bureau de change, it’s best to bring new and undamaged notes as old, worn, or damaged bills may not be accepted.

Banks in Kenya typically open at 8:30 am on weekdays and close at 4 pm, with some opening at 9 am and closing at noon on Saturdays. Banks are closed on Sundays and public holidays. Many ATMs in Kenya are available 24 hours a day.

Most banks in Kenya offer foreign exchange services or international electronic transfers. It’s best to avoid banks at their busiest times, especially on Fridays at 9 am and from noon to 2 pm, as well as at the end of the month. Major banks in Kenya include Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB), Barclays, National Bank of Kenya, and Standard Chartered.

Credit cards are widely accepted in Kenya, but it’s easier to withdraw shillings from an ATM for small amounts like restaurants, shopping, taxi fares, fuel, and tips. Most ATMs in Kenya dispense large denomination notes, so try to break them whenever possible, as taxi drivers and souvenir vendors often don’t have change for large bills.

Major credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard, are accepted at Kenyan banks and ATMs. Most ATMs accept Cirrus, Plus, Maestro, Visa Electron, Visa, and MasterCard. To ensure safety, it’s best to use an indoor ATM, preferably at the airport, in a shopping mall, or guarded by a security officer.

Tipping in Kenya is not mandatory, but it’s customary to give a tip of 10% in restaurants and to porters. Some hotels, safari lodges, and tented camps have a gratuity box for guests to tip all the staff at the end of their stay. It’s recommended to tip your safari driver and guide approximately US$10–US$15 per person, per day. Tipping taxi drivers is not necessary, as the fare is usually determined before setting off.

Hotels, Lodges & Camps

Kenya offers a wide variety of safari accommodations, ranging from intimate tented camps and luxurious boutique hotels to mid-range safari lodges, beach resorts, local lodgings, and campsites. Lodge prices are usually all-inclusive, covering accommodations, meals, and activities such as game drives and walks. It’s important to find out in advance if park fees (US$40 to US$100 per day) are included. When choosing accommodations in Kenya, consider your budget, travel style, and preferences. Do your research, read reviews, and book in advance to secure your preferred choice.

Nairobi has many hotels, including international chains, charming independent hotels, and older establishments with colonial ambiance. Accommodations on the coast range from luxurious honeymoon hideaways to all-inclusive family beach resorts. On Lamu, some beautifully restored historic Arabic houses have opened as hotels. Standard prices usually include a full English breakfast, and other meals are typically available in the hotel’s restaurant.

Overall, it’s essential to book in advance during high season and look out for specials during the low season or rainy months. When choosing accommodations, keep in mind that hotel rates in Nairobi and other towns tend to remain the same throughout the year, while room prices in wildlife and coastal areas are seasonal. Consider your priorities and preferences and consult with a trusted travel agent or local tour operator for more personalized recommendations.

Travel Safety

Although Kenya is generally a safe country, visitors should take basic precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime.

In big towns, mugging, purse snatching, and pickpocketing can occur. Leave valuable jewelry and watches at home, and keep cameras, camcorders, and binoculars out of sight, unless you’re on safari. Lock your valuables in the hotel or lodge safe, or use a money belt under your clothes. Don’t leave belongings on balconies or terraces, and avoid showing them in a vehicle. If you become a victim of robbery, you’ll need a police report to make an insurance claim, so bring copies of all essential documents and keep them separate from the originals. Carry extra passport photos in case you need new documents quickly.

Take a taxi after dark, and don’t accept food or drinks from strangers. Be aware of street scams and appeals for money. If you’re driving, be polite but firm if stopped by police officers charging an instant fine for a minor infraction. If you ask to go to the police station, charges are often dismissed.

Terrorist zones are in Kenya’s northern and northeastern borders, far from the premier tourism attractions. Exercise increased caution in terrorist strongholds but note that these incidents are also far from popular tourist areas. The Kenyan Government has implemented strict security measures at airports and visible policing in shopping malls and outdoor markets, ensuring it is safe to visit Kenya.

Most visitors fly out of Nairobi to attractions such as Samburu, Masai Mara, and Amboseli. High airport security levels have been reported by staff traveling to Kenya regularly, and some hotels in the capital city have instituted additional security measures for peace of mind.

COVID-19 Restrictions

Starting on May 9th, 2023, travelers entering Kenya will no longer need to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 PCR test, as per the new regulations from the Government of Kenya.

Travelers with flu-like symptoms will be required to undergo a rapid antigen test at their own cost of 30 USD. Those who test positive on antigen RDT will be required to take a PCR test at their own cost of 50 USD and self-isolate as per Ministry of Health guidance on isolation. Those with severe symptoms shall then be allowed to isolate per the prevailing isolation requirements for mild, moderate, and severe disease.

Any traveler entering Kenya with flu-like symptoms will be required to fill out the passenger locator form on the ‘jitenge’ platform:  https://ears.health.go.ke/airline_registration/  and may be asked to undergo a rapid antigen test at their own cost regardless of age or vaccination status.

You can find full details of the Government of Kenya’s entry requirements concerning coronavirus at the  Kenya Civil Aviation Authority website .

Health & Vaccination

Before traveling to Kenya, it is important to ensure that all routine vaccinations are up to date. The risk of malaria is low during the Green Season and very low during the peak season, but higher in rural areas and villages outside the parks and reserves. If you plan to go scuba diving after your trip, be sure to inform your doctor to ensure that the correct prophylactic is prescribed. Check with your healthcare provider to determine if additional vaccinations are required.

Yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers aged one year or over arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccine is generally recommended for all travelers aged nine months or over, except for those whose itineraries are limited to certain areas. Malaria is an issue in certain areas and travelers should consult their healthcare provider well in advance about the best malaria prophylactics to take.

It is recommended to use sunscreen and bug repellent with DEET. HIV infection rates are high, so it’s important to exercise caution. Make sure to have full medical travel insurance that includes repatriation in case of a medical emergency, and ensure that it covers any active pursuits you plan to undertake. Medical bills are often paid upfront in Kenya, so keep all paperwork to make an insurance claim.

The AMREF Flying Doctors service provides air evacuation and transportation between healthcare facilities for medical emergencies in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, or anywhere within a 1,000 km (621 miles) radius of Nairobi. The planes fly out of Nairobi’s Wilson Airport 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Consult your local health authority for up-to-date health recommendations before your trip to Kenya, and know your blood type. Kenya has good medical facilities, especially private ones.

The following private hospitals are great for emergency attention;

• Nairobi Hospital – +254 703 082 000
• Karen Hospital- +254 206 613 000
• Aga Khan Hospital – +254 203 662 000
• M.P. Shah Hospital – +254 204 291 000

Phones & Internet

Local landline and mobile calls are inexpensive in Kenya, but hotels add hefty surcharges to phone calls. Public telephones are no longer widely available since most people carry a mobile phone. If you don’t want to use your mobile phone due to expensive international roaming fees, you can buy a Kenyan pay-as-you-go SIM card from one of the service-provider stores or street vendors. The local providers are Airtel, Safaricom, and Telkom. Coverage is good throughout most of the country but can be patchy in remote areas.

When making a call within Kenya, use the full 10-digit number, including the area code, even if you’re in the same area. City codes are (020) for Nairobi, (041) for Mombasa, (040) for Diani Beach, and (012) for Lamu. To call outside Kenya, dial 000 before the international code. For example, dial 000 (0001) for the United States, 00044 for the UK, and 00027 for South Africa.

Internet is widely available in Kenya, with free Wi-Fi in many public places in Nairobi and Mombasa, such as restaurants and coffee shops, and almost all hotels and lodges. However, remote areas may not have connectivity, so don’t expect to be able to connect at out-of-the-way safari lodges or camps. You can top up your Kenyan pay-as-you-go SIM card with data for internet access.

Restaurants

Kenya prides itself on game meat and seafood, organically grown vegetables, and excellent tropical fruits (such as passion fruit, papaya, and mangoes). When you’re near the coast, sample traditional Indian and Arabic food and look for Kenyan-grown tea and coffee and Tusker beer, a local brew.

“Swahili tea” is very similar to chai in India. You’ll find most cuisines, from Chinese to French to Ethiopian, in restaurants in Nairobi.

Kenya Guided Tours & Trips

• Choose from 700+ Kenya tours
• 1,200+ verified reviews from TourRadar travelers
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10 best fully guided Kenya tour packages

Compiled by

Nadine Kenya travel expert at TourRadar

6 Days Kenya Budget Tours (with Free Night at Nairobi Hotel)

Kenya wildlife safari, amboseli & masai mara budget safari by 4x4 jeep, 5 days mount kenya circumnavigation trek using sirimon chogoria routes, 5 days masai mara and amboseli wildlife safari, 7 days taylor -made kenya luxury safari, journeys: kenya safari experience national geographic journeys, 6 days kenya budget small group safari, kenya camping safari, magic of kenya safari tour - 7 days.

“From start to finish, the trip was flawlessly organized, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable adventure.” Mark, traveled in July 2021

• Christmas & New Year
• Witness the circle of life in action on the African plains.
• Experience the thrill of photographing the Big Five.
• Experience the natural thrill of wildlife encounters.

“Well designed trip great crew.” Jessica K, traveled in January 2019

• Overland Truck
• Visit the historic National Museum of Kenya.
• Fall in love with the natural wonder of the Rift Valley.
• Embark on daily game drives.

“We had the best time, everyone on board the 4x4 budget camping safari jeep was friendly. The safari jeep was always clean and tidy and very comfortable.” netssploit, traveled in January 2022

• Walk with wildlife on Crescent Island
• Sunset views from Amboseli's Observation Hill
• Morning game drive in Amboseli before Nairobi

“The views are spectacular. This is due to lack of facilities on the east side of the mountain.” Neal Frasch, traveled in June 2024

• Descend through Chogoria Route to Nairobi
• Trek through moorland to Shipton's Camp
• Acclimatize with a hike to Hauburg col

“Our 5 day Kenya Masai Mara safari was fantastic. Everything was very good. Good company I can recommend.” RebekahPetinak, traveled in July 2019

• View Mt. Kilimanjaro from Amboseli
• Witness the Great Migration up close
• Enjoy game drives in Amboseli Park

“This is one of the best tours ever. I just loved the experience.” Stella Marongah ITC, traveled in June 2019

• Enjoy game drives in Maasai Mara
• Discover flamingos at Lake Nakuru
• Witness the Great Migration in Maasai Mara

“The accommodation was out of this world. Loved the Fig Tree and masi mara.” Sharon Norris, traveled in September 2019

• Explore Lake Nakuru's diverse birdlife
• Spot rhinos and lions on safari drives
• Learn at Café Ubuntu, support local crafts

“Fantastic samburu park, we enjoyed the great rift Valley, we saw the rhino's in olpejeta.” EdmondOgoti, traveled in August 2019

• Witness an abundance of elephants in Amboseli.
• Bask in the spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• See herds of the rare and beautiful white rhinos.

“Excellent support from the entire GAdventures team. Delicious food from chef Francis.” Johannes Giewald, traveled in August 2022

• Search for the big five in Masai Mara
• Meet your group and CEO upon arrival
• Explore Samburu with an afternoon safari

“Wonderful! We had the best time in Kenya.” Ritz, traveled in September 2022

• Crescent Island guided walking safari: Walk amongst giraffes, zebra, etc.
• Views of the Great Rift valley escarpment: Awesome scenery
• The Amboseli eco-system is home to vast Elephant herds including other wildlife species which can be seen as we view the magnificent snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro peaks (weather permitting)

Regions in Kenya

Discover TourRadar

Discover Kenya: 35 Best Tourist Places To Visit in Kenya 2024

• 26 minute read

• September 17, 2023

35 Best Places to Visit In Kenya

About Kenya Tourism and Its Overview

Kenya’s tourism industry is a vibrant tapestry of natural wonders, cultural diversity, and thrilling adventures. Situated in East Africa and graced with a breathtaking coastline along the Indian Ocean, Kenya is a land of contrasts and spectacular landscapes. From the vast savannahs and majestic mountains to the deep valleys of the Great Rift, Kenya’s geography is nothing short of remarkable.

One of the primary draws for tourists is Kenya’s remarkable wildlife. The country is synonymous with thrilling safari experiences, where travelers can encounter the famed “Big Five” – lions, leopards, elephants, buffalos, and rhinoceros – in their natural habitat. The Maasai Mara Reserve, with its annual wildebeest migrations, and Amboseli National Park, offering stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro in neighboring Tanzania, are just a glimpse of the incredible wildlife experiences Kenya has to offer.

Kenya’s cultural richness is another jewel in its tourism crown. The nation is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own vibrant traditions and customs. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in Kenyan culture, whether by engaging with local communities, attending colorful cultural festivals, or discovering the beauty of traditional art, music, and dance.

Adventure enthusiasts find Kenya to be an exhilarating playground. Hot air ballooning over the savannah, hiking expeditions up Mount Kenya, or exploring the depths of the Great Rift Valley are just a few of the heart-pounding activities that await the daring traveler.

So, if you’re looking for an unforgettable journey filled with adventure, wildlife, and cultural richness, Kenya should be at the top of your travel list.

Also, if you are looking best hotels and Homestay deals then we recommend booking your hotels and homestay with  priceline.com

 1. Nairobi

Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya, is a dynamic urban center uniquely nestled on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. This juxtaposition allows visitors to enjoy both the conveniences of a modern city and the breathtaking views of the natural world. The city has a vibrant atmosphere with a mix of cultures and experiences.

How to Reach There: Nairobi is well-connected internationally through Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, making it easily accessible by air for travelers from around the globe. For local transportation, visitors can choose from buses, matatus (shared minivans), or taxis.

Place Known for: Nairobi is renowned for several attractions, including the Nairobi National Park, a remarkable wildlife sanctuary located just a short drive from the city center. It’s a place where you can spot lions, giraffes, and rhinos against the backdrop of the city skyline. Other notable destinations include the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where you can get up close with orphaned elephants, and the Giraffe Centre, home to endangered Rothschild giraffes.

Safety Tips: While Nairobi is generally safe, like any major city, visitors should exercise caution in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night. It’s advisable to keep a close eye on your belongings and stay informed about local safety conditions.

Mombasa, often referred to as Kenya’s coastal jewel, offers a different charm from Nairobi. Located on the shores of the Indian Ocean, it boasts pristine beaches, a rich historical heritage, and a bustling port. The city seamlessly combines the influences of various cultures, including Arab, Swahili, and European.

How to Reach There: Moi International Airport serves as the gateway to Mombasa for international travelers. If you prefer a scenic journey, you can also reach Mombasa by road from Nairobi, enjoying the picturesque landscapes along the way.

Place Known for: Mombasa is famous for its stunning beaches, where you can relax, swim, and engage in water sports. Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance. Old Town, with its Swahili architecture and narrow winding streets, offers a glimpse into the past. Don’t miss exploring vibrant markets like Kongowea Market, where you can immerse yourself in local culture.

Safety Tips: While enjoying Mombasa’s beaches, be cautious of beach touts offering various services. As with any tourist destination, it’s wise to safeguard your belongings and stay aware of your surroundings.

Kisumu, situated on the picturesque shores of Lake Victoria, is known for its natural beauty and vibrant cultural scene. It’s the third-largest city in Kenya and serves as the capital of Kisumu County.

How to Reach There: Kisumu International Airport provides convenient access to the city by air. If you prefer overland travel, you can reach Kisumu by road from Nairobi, offering a scenic drive through Kenya’s landscapes.

Place Known for: Kisumu is renowned for Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake. While swimming in the lake isn’t advisable due to its strong currents, you can explore other attractions like the Impala Sanctuary, which hosts various wildlife species. The city also comes alive with cultural festivals like the Luo Festival, where you can experience the local culture.

Safety Tips: When visiting Lake Victoria, it’s essential to heed safety warnings about swimming due to the lake’s unpredictable currents. Always prioritize your safety when near water bodies.

Nakuru, a town in the Rift Valley, is famous for Lake Nakuru, known for its flocks of flamingos and diverse wildlife. It’s a nature lover’s paradise and a must-visit for those seeking unique wildlife experiences.

How to Reach There: Nakuru is easily accessible by road from Nairobi, making it a popular destination for day trips or longer stays.

Place Known for: Nakuru’s fame is anchored in Lake Nakuru National Park, a protected area that hosts a variety of wildlife, including rhinos, lions, and numerous bird species. The lake’s pink shoreline, caused by the thousands of flamingos that inhabit it, is a sight to behold. Additionally, Menengai Crater, a dormant volcano, offers hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the surrounding region.

Safety Tips: When visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, it’s crucial to follow park rules, stay inside your vehicle while observing wildlife, and respect the natural environment. Wildlife encounters should be approached with caution and from a safe distance.

Eldoret, often referred to as the “City of Champions,” is a bustling town situated in the Uasin Gishu County of Kenya. This city has earned its nickname due to its association with world-class long-distance runners who have achieved international acclaim.

How to Reach There: Eldoret International Airport serves the region, offering air connectivity. If you prefer ground travel, Eldoret is well-connected by road from Nairobi and other major cities in Kenya.

Place Known for: Eldoret’s claim to fame lies in its role as the training ground for many renowned Kenyan athletes who have dominated long-distance running events globally. It’s a city that takes pride in its athletic heritage. Additionally, Eldoret is an agricultural hub, known for its maize and wheat farming.

Safety Tips: Eldoret is generally considered safe for travelers. However, as with any urban area, it’s advisable to take typical precautions in crowded places and remain vigilant about your personal belongings.

Thika is a town in Kenya known for its unique blend of agriculture, particularly pineapple farming, and natural beauty. It’s located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) from Nairobi, making it a popular day trip destination.

Thika is often referred to as the “Pineapple City” due to the abundance of pineapple farms in the region. The fertile soils and favorable climate make it an ideal location for pineapple cultivation. Visitors to Thika can explore these pineapple farms, where they can witness the various stages of pineapple cultivation, from planting to harvesting.

How to Reach There : Thika is easily accessible from Nairobi by road, and the journey typically takes around one hour, depending on traffic conditions. You can take a matatu (shared minibus) or hire a taxi to get to Thika.

Place Known for : Thika is famous for Thika Falls, a spectacular waterfall located on the Chania River. Thika Falls is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a serene environment for picnics and relaxation. It’s an excellent place for nature lovers and photographers to capture the beauty of the Kenyan landscape.

Safety Tips :

• When visiting Thika Falls, it’s essential to exercise caution and stay within designated safe areas, as the area can be slippery.
• Respect local customs and the environment by disposing of trash properly and avoiding any harm to the natural surroundings.

Meru is a town located in eastern Kenya and is known for its rich cultural heritage and proximity to Meru National Park, a significant wildlife conservation area. It’s a diverse region that offers a unique blend of wildlife and culture.

Meru Town is the gateway to Meru National Park, one of Kenya’s less crowded but incredibly diverse national parks. The park is known for its abundant wildlife, including elephants, leopards, lions, and various bird species. Visitors can embark on thrilling safaris and game drives to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

How to Reach There : Meru can be reached by road from Nairobi and other major Kenyan cities. Meru National Airport also serves the region, providing domestic flight options for travelers.

Place Known for Meru National Park is the primary attraction in the region. Apart from the wildlife, the park is famous for its scenic landscapes, including rivers, forests, and diverse vegetation. The park offers a unique and less crowded safari experience compared to some of the more famous parks in Kenya.

• While on a safari in Meru National Park, it’s crucial to follow the guidelines provided by your safari guide or park authorities. Maintain a safe distance from wild animals for your safety and theirs.
• Respect the local culture and traditions of the Meru people when interacting with local communities.

8. Kakamega

Kakamega is a region in western Kenya known for its unique and lush Kakamega Forest. This forest is one of the last remnants of tropical rainforest in Kenya, making it a significant ecological and biodiversity hotspot.

Kakamega Forest is a natural treasure, covering approximately 238 square kilometers (92 square miles). It’s characterized by towering trees, thick undergrowth, and a dense canopy. The forest is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including primates like colobus monkeys, over 300 bird species, and various insects and butterflies.

How to Reach There : Kakamega can be reached by road from Nairobi and other major cities. The town of Kakamega serves as a gateway to the forest.

Place Known for : Kakamega Forest is famous for its biodiversity and the opportunity to explore a tropical rainforest in Kenya. Visitors can embark on guided nature walks and birdwatching tours within the forest to witness its natural beauty up close. It’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts and researchers interested in tropical ecosystems.

• When exploring Kakamega Forest, it’s advisable to go with an experienced guide who knows the trails and can provide insights into the forest’s biodiversity.
• Respect the forest’s delicate ecosystem by not disturbing plants and animals and avoiding littering.

Kitale is a charming town situated in Kenya’s Rift Valley region, and it’s known for its agriculture, scenic landscapes, and a taste of rural Kenyan life. It’s surrounded by picturesque farms and greenery, making it a tranquil destination.

Kitale’s primary claim to fame is its fertile farmlands, where various crops such as maize, sugarcane, and wheat are cultivated. The region’s favorable climate and rich soils contribute to its agricultural productivity. Visitors to Kitale can explore these farms, interact with local farmers, and learn about agricultural practices in Kenya.

How to Reach There : Kitale is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major cities. Kitale Airport also serves the region with domestic flights.

Place Known for : Kitale is renowned for its scenic landscapes, characterized by rolling hills, tea plantations, and the backdrop of Mount Elgon. Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano, offers opportunities for trekking and hiking, and it’s a popular destination for adventure seekers.

• When hiking on Mount Elgon or exploring the region’s agricultural areas, it’s advisable to have a local guide who knows the terrain well.
• Respect the environment and local customs when interacting with the community.

Nyeri is a town located at the base of Mount Kenya, Kenya’s highest mountain. It’s famous for its tea and coffee farming, lush landscapes, and rich colonial history.

Nyeri’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with tea and coffee being the primary cash crops. Visitors to Nyeri can explore the vast tea and coffee plantations, where they can witness the cultivation and processing of these globally renowned products. The region’s stunning greenery and scenic beauty make it a delightful place to visit.

How to Reach There : Nyeri is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major Kenyan cities. Nyeri also has an airstrip, making it accessible by air.

Place Known for : Mount Kenya National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the standout attractions near Nyeri. The park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including glaciers, bamboo forests, and diverse wildlife like buffaloes, elephants, and various bird species. Nyeri also has historical sites associated with the Mau Mau uprising, offering insights into Kenya’s struggle for independence.

• When hiking on Mount Kenya, it’s crucial to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. It’s advisable to hire an experienced guide and have suitable gear for trekking.
• When visiting historical sites, be respectful of their significance and follow any guidelines provided.

11. Kericho

Kericho is a picturesque town located in the highlands of western Kenya, and it’s often referred to as the “Tea Capital of Kenya.” This region is known for its lush tea plantations and agriculture.

Kericho’s rolling hills are covered in vibrant green tea bushes, creating a stunning landscape. The tea estates here produce some of Kenya’s finest tea, which is exported worldwide. Visitors to Kericho can tour the tea plantations, learn about the tea-making process, and even enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea.

How to Reach There : Kericho is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major Kenyan cities. It’s a scenic drive through the Rift Valley region.

Place Known for : Apart from tea plantations, Kericho offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. The town’s elevation provides a cooler climate compared to other lowland areas in Kenya, making it a pleasant destination for those seeking a break from the heat.

Safety Tips : When touring tea plantations, follow the guidelines provided by the estate staff. Be cautious while walking on uneven terrain in the plantations.

12. Naivasha

Naivasha is a beautiful town located near Lake Naivasha, one of Kenya’s freshwater lakes. It’s known for its abundant wildlife, horticulture, and stunning landscapes.

Lake Naivasha is the highlight of this region, offering opportunities for boat safaris to spot hippos, various bird species, and other wildlife. The lake’s shores are lined with flower farms, showcasing the region’s vibrant horticultural industry. Visitors can take leisurely walks around the lake and explore the nearby Hell’s Gate National Park, known for its dramatic landscapes and hiking trails.

How to Reach There : Naivasha is easily accessible by road from Nairobi and other major cities. It’s approximately a two-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Lake Naivasha is famous for its rich birdlife, including African fish eagles, pelicans, and cormorants. The nearby Crescent Island Game Park provides a unique experience where you can walk among wildlife such as giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests.

• When taking a boat safari on Lake Naivasha, follow the safety instructions provided by your guide. Keep a safe distance from hippos, which can be dangerous.
• While hiking in Hell’s Gate National Park, stay on designated trails and carry enough water and supplies.

13. Malindi

Malindi is a coastal town situated along the Indian Ocean, making it a popular beach destination in Kenya. It’s known for its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and historical sites.

Malindi’s beaches are its main attraction. The soft, sandy shores and crystal-clear waters offer excellent opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The town also has a rich history, with landmarks like the Vasco da Gama Pillar, a testament to its Portuguese colonial past.

How to Reach There : Malindi has its airport, Malindi Airport, with domestic flight options. It’s also accessible by road from Mombasa and other coastal towns.

Place Known for : Malindi is famous for its vibrant marine life and coral reefs. Visitors can go snorkeling and diving to explore the underwater world teeming with colorful fish, coral formations, and even dolphins. The Malindi Marine National Park is a protected area that conserves the marine ecosystem.

• When engaging in water activities like snorkeling and diving, ensure you have proper gear and follow safety guidelines provided by tour operators.
• Respect the marine environment by not touching or damaging coral reefs.

Lamu is an island paradise located in the Indian Ocean and is part of the Lamu Archipelago. It’s renowned for its historic town, Swahili culture, and pristine beaches.

Lamu Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a well-preserved Swahili settlement that dates back to the 14th century. Its narrow, winding streets, coral stone buildings, and intricate woodwork reflect centuries of history and culture. The island’s beaches are untouched and offer a tranquil escape.

How to Reach There : Lamu is accessible by domestic flights to Lamu Airport or by boat from Mombasa and other coastal towns. The absence of cars on the island gives it a unique charm, with donkeys being the primary mode of transportation.

Place Known for : Lamu is famous for its rich Swahili culture, showcased in its architecture, music, and festivals. The island hosts the Lamu Cultural Festival, a vibrant celebration of Swahili traditions, every year. The beaches on Lamu, such as Shela Beach, are ideal for relaxation and water sports.

• While exploring Lamu Town, be mindful of the narrow streets and respect the privacy of local residents.
• When enjoying water activities, ensure you have life jackets and necessary safety equipment.

Embu is a town located in central Kenya and is known for its agricultural activities and scenic beauty. It’s nestled amid the beautiful landscapes of the Mount Kenya region.

Agriculture is the primary livelihood in Embu, with coffee and tea farming being prominent. Visitors to Embu can tour coffee and tea estates, gaining insights into the production processes. The region’s rolling hills and lush greenery make it a serene destination for nature lovers.

How to Reach There : Embu is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major cities. It’s approximately a three-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Embu is known for its picturesque scenery, including tea and coffee plantations, forests, and rivers. The Chuka Falls, located near Embu, are a natural attraction worth visiting. The falls cascade down a rocky gorge, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

• When exploring natural attractions like Chuka Falls, adhere to safety guidelines and avoid venturing into prohibited areas.
• When visiting agricultural estates, respect the property and follow any instructions provided by the staff.

Isiolo is a town located in northern Kenya, often referred to as the “Gateway to Northern Kenya.” It’s known for its unique position as a meeting point of different cultures, wildlife, and natural beauty.

Isiolo serves as a starting point for safaris into the northern frontier of Kenya. The region is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, zebras, and giraffes. Visitors can experience the traditional culture of the Samburu and Borana people who inhabit the area.

How to Reach There : Isiolo is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major cities. The town also has an airport, Isiolo Airport, with domestic flight connections.

Place Known for : Isiolo is famous for its wildlife safaris, with several game reserves and conservancies in the vicinity. Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Shaba National Reserve are popular destinations for spotting wildlife. The town itself offers a glimpse into the unique culture of the northern Kenyan tribes.

• When on a wildlife safari, adhere to the instructions of your safari guide for your safety and the protection of the animals.
• When interacting with local communities, be respectful of their traditions and customs.

17. Bungoma

Bungoma is a town known for its scenic landscapes and rich agricultural activities. It’s located in western Kenya and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

The region surrounding Bungoma is characterized by rolling hills, lush farmlands, and picturesque scenery. Agriculture, including maize and sugarcane farming, is the backbone of the local economy. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rural life of Kenya, exploring farms and enjoying the serene landscapes.

How to Reach There : Bungoma is accessible by road from major Kenyan cities like Nairobi and Kisumu.

Place Known for : Bungoma is primarily known for its beautiful natural surroundings and the opportunity it provides for a rural Kenyan experience. Travelers can witness the daily life of local farmers and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

Safety Tips : While exploring the countryside, be cautious on uneven terrain and respect the privacy of local residents.

18. Nanyuki

Nanyuki is a town located at the foothills of Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-highest peak. It’s known for its proximity to the mountain, its status as a military base, and its abundant wildlife.

Nanyuki is often the starting point for expeditions to Mount Kenya. The town itself is nestled amid breathtaking landscapes, with views of the mountain. It’s also home to a British Army training base. Nearby, visitors can explore the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, known for its rhino sanctuary and Big Five game viewing.

How to Reach There : Nanyuki is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns. It’s approximately a four-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Nanyuki is famous for its proximity to Mount Kenya, making it a gateway for trekkers and climbers. The town offers various outdoor activities, including hiking, wildlife safaris, and birdwatching.

• When embarking on mountain expeditions, ensure you have proper gear, guides, and acclimatize to the altitude.
• While visiting wildlife areas, follow safety guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wild animals.

Narok is a town located near the renowned Maasai Mara National Reserve, making it a gateway to one of Africa’s most iconic wildlife destinations. It’s known for its wildlife and cultural experiences.

Maasai Mara is famous for its annual wildebeest migration, a natural spectacle where millions of wildebeests and zebras cross the Mara River. Narok town serves as a starting point for safaris to the reserve. Additionally, Narok offers opportunities to experience the vibrant Maasai culture.

How to Reach There : Narok is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major cities. It’s approximately a four-hour drive from Nairobi to the Maasai Mara.

Place Known for : Narok is renowned for its connection to the Maasai Mara, which is famous for its incredible wildlife sightings, including lions, elephants, cheetahs, and more. Visitors can also engage in cultural experiences, such as visiting Maasai villages and witnessing traditional dances.

• When on a safari in Maasai Mara, follow your guide’s instructions for a safe and respectful wildlife viewing experience.
• When interacting with the Maasai community, be culturally sensitive and seek permission before taking photos.

20. Machakos

Machakos is a town located in southeastern Kenya and is known for its scenic beauty and the People’s Park, a vibrant urban recreational space.

The town is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including rolling hills, valleys, and unique rock formations. Machakos is an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat. The People’s Park, situated in the town center, offers a variety of recreational activities.

How to Reach There : Machakos is accessible by road from Nairobi, and it’s approximately an hour’s drive from the capital city.

Place Known for : Machakos is known for its scenic beauty, and the People’s Park is a central attraction. The park features well-manicured gardens, a man-made lake, and walking trails. It’s a popular spot for picnics and relaxation.

Safety Tips : When visiting People’s Park, follow park regulations and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

21. Nandi Hills

Nandi Hills is a region known for its tea and coffee farming, scenic views, and cool climate. It’s located in the Rift Valley highlands of western Kenya.

The lush greenery of Nandi Hills is dominated by tea and coffee plantations. The area’s high altitude provides a temperate climate, making it suitable for these crops. Visitors can tour the estates, sample freshly brewed tea, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

How to Reach There : Nandi Hills is accessible by road from major Kenyan cities like Nairobi and Eldoret.

Place Known for : Nandi Hills is renowned for its tea and coffee farming. The estates here produce some of Kenya’s finest tea leaves and coffee beans. The region’s scenery, with rolling hills and misty mornings, offers a serene atmosphere for relaxation.

Safety Tips : When touring tea and coffee estates, follow the guidelines provided by the estate staff. Be cautious while walking on uneven terrain in the plantations.

22. Homa Bay

Homa Bay is a town situated on the shores of Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa. It’s known for its fishing industry, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty.

Lake Victoria is the lifeblood of Homa Bay, supporting the local fishing communities. Visitors can experience traditional fishing methods and enjoy freshly caught fish dishes. The town also has a rich cultural heritage, with the Suba people being one of the prominent ethnic groups.

How to Reach There : Homa Bay is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major Kenyan cities. It’s approximately a six-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Homa Bay is famous for its connection to Lake Victoria, offering fishing excursions and boat rides. The town also provides cultural experiences where you can learn about the Suba traditions and history.

• When taking part in fishing activities, ensure you have proper equipment and follow safety instructions provided by local fishermen.
• Respect the local culture and seek permission when photographing or interacting with community members.

Kiambu is a county located just north of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. It is known for its rich agriculture, the Kiambu Forest, and its vibrant culture.

Kiambu’s fertile land is ideal for agriculture, and it’s famous for producing a variety of crops, including tea, coffee, and bananas. The Kiambu Forest offers a lush green escape, perfect for nature lovers. The county also has a vibrant cultural scene with traditional music and dance performances.

How to Reach There : Kiambu is easily accessible from Nairobi by road, and it’s just a short drive away from the capital.

Place Known for : Kiambu’s agricultural significance is well-known, and it’s a great place to learn about Kenya’s farming practices. The Kiambu Forest is an excellent destination for hiking and birdwatching, providing a serene natural environment.

• When exploring the Kiambu Forest, wear appropriate hiking gear and carry essentials like water and insect repellent.

24. Karatina

Karatina is a town situated in central Kenya and is renowned for agriculture, particularly coffee farming.

Karatina and the surrounding areas are major coffee-producing regions in Kenya. Coffee enthusiasts can visit local coffee farms to learn about the cultivation and processing of coffee beans. The town itself offers a taste of Kenyan rural life and hospitality.

How to Reach There : Karatina is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns in central Kenya.

Place Known for : Karatina is famous for its coffee farms and their contribution to Kenya’s coffee industry. Visitors can tour coffee estates, participate in coffee-tasting sessions, and purchase freshly roasted beans.

Safety Tips : When visiting coffee farms, respect the property and follow the instructions of the farm owners or guides.

25. Voi Town

Voi is a town located at the entrance to Tsavo National Park, one of Kenya’s largest and most iconic wildlife reserves. It is known for its proximity to wildlife and natural beauty.

Voi serves as a gateway to Tsavo National Park, and its surroundings are teeming with diverse wildlife. Visitors can embark on safaris to witness the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) and other animals in their natural habitat.

How to Reach There : Voi is accessible by road and rail from Nairobi and Mombasa. It’s approximately a four-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Voi is famous for its connection to Tsavo National Park, offering incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing and birdwatching. The town also boasts scenic landscapes, including the Taita Hills.

• When on a safari in Tsavo National Park, follow your guide’s instructions for a safe and respectful wildlife viewing experience.
• Stay within designated areas and adhere to park regulations.

26. Murang’a

Murang’a County is located in central Kenya and is known for its agriculture, particularly tea and coffee farming, and its scenic landscapes.

The county is characterized by lush green tea and coffee estates that stretch as far as the eye can see. It offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can tour the tea and coffee plantations, learning about the cultivation and processing of these famous Kenyan exports.

How to Reach There : Murang’a is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns in central Kenya.

Place Known for : Murang’a is famous for its tea and coffee farming, providing a glimpse into the agricultural practices that contribute to Kenya’s reputation as a top coffee and tea producer. The county’s scenic beauty is an added attraction.

27. Garissa

Garissa is a town located along the Tana River in northeastern Kenya. It is known for its connection to the Tana River, wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

Garissa is situated in a semi-arid region, and the Tana River plays a crucial role in sustaining the local communities. Visitors can explore the riverbanks, enjoy boat rides, and observe the diverse birdlife. The town is also home to various ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions.

How to Reach There : Garissa is accessible by road from Nairobi and other towns in eastern Kenya. It’s approximately a seven-hour drive from Nairobi.

Place Known for : Garissa is famous for its connection to the Tana River, offering opportunities for river-based activities and birdwatching. It also provides insights into the diverse cultures of northeastern Kenya.

• When participating in river activities, use life jackets and follow safety instructions provided by local guides.
• Show respect for the local culture and traditions when interacting with residents.

28. Kerugoya

Kerugoya is a picturesque town located in Kirinyaga County, central Kenya. It is renowned for its agricultural activities and scenic beauty.

Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush landscapes, Kerugoya is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The town is surrounded by tea and coffee plantations, adding to its natural charm.

How to Reach There : Kerugoya is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns in central Kenya.

Place Known for : Kerugoya’s primary claim to fame is its agricultural significance, particularly in coffee farming. Visitors can explore the scenic beauty of the region, take leisurely walks through tea estates, and enjoy the tranquil environment.

Safety Tips : When visiting agricultural areas, it’s essential to respect the property and follow any guidelines provided by estate staff.

Webuye is a town in western Kenya known for its Pan Paper Mills and its role in agriculture.

Webuye’s industrial landscape revolves around the Pan Paper Mills, which is a vital contributor to the local economy. The town also has a strong presence in agriculture, with farms cultivating a variety of crops.

How to Reach There : Webuye is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns in western Kenya.

Place Known for : Webuye is famous for the Pan Paper Mills, representing the industrial sector in Kenya. While it may not be a traditional tourist destination, it provides insights into the country’s industrial and agricultural sectors.

• When visiting industrial areas like the Pan Paper Mills, it’s essential to adhere to safety regulations and guidelines provided by the facility’s management.
• Show respect for the local communities and their way of life.

Ruiru is a bustling town situated along Thika Road and is known for its agricultural activities and the Thika Road Mall.

Located along one of Kenya’s major highways, Ruiru is a transportation hub that connects Nairobi to other parts of the country. The town is surrounded by farmlands where various crops are cultivated. Additionally, the Thika Road Mall offers shopping and entertainment options for visitors.

How to Reach There : Ruiru is easily accessible by road, especially from Nairobi and other towns in central Kenya.

Place Known for : Ruiru is renowned for its agricultural activities, reflecting Kenya’s role as a producer of crops like maize, beans, and vegetables. The Thika Road Mall is a popular shopping and leisure destination in the area.

• When visiting agricultural areas, it’s essential to respect the property and follow any guidelines provided by local farmers or guides.
• When visiting malls, exercise standard safety precautions, such as securing your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.

Kilifi is a coastal town located along the shores of the Indian Ocean. It is known for its stunning beaches, diverse marine life, and historical sites.

Kilifi is a tropical paradise, boasting pristine white-sand beaches and clear turquoise waters. The town also holds historical significance, with ancient ruins and Swahili architecture offering insights into Kenya’s coastal heritage.

How to Reach There : Kilifi is easily accessible by road from Mombasa, Nairobi, and other major cities. It’s a sought-after destination for those seeking a tranquil beachside escape.

Place Known for : Kilifi is famous for its beautiful beaches, where visitors can indulge in sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports. The town’s historical sites, such as the Gede Ruins and Jumba la Mtwana, add cultural depth to the experience.

Safety Tips : When swimming or engaging in water activities, pay attention to tides and currents. Always follow safety guidelines provided by local authorities.

Bomet is a town located in southwestern Kenya, known for its agriculture, especially tea farming, and its scenic landscapes.

Bomet County is renowned for its lush tea plantations that cover the rolling hills. The region’s picturesque beauty and favorable climate make it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts.

How to Reach There : Bomet is accessible by road from Nairobi and other towns in western Kenya.

Place Known for : Bomet is famous for its tea farming, offering opportunities for tea plantation tours and tasting sessions. The town’s scenic vistas and cool climate provide a refreshing break from urban life.

• When visiting tea plantations, respect the property and follow any guidelines provided by estate staff.
• Be cautious when walking on uneven terrain in the hilly tea estates.

Kitui is a town located in eastern Kenya, known for its proximity to Chyulu Hills and its rich cultural heritage.

Nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of eastern Kenya, Kitui offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. The town is surrounded by rolling hills, making it an ideal destination for hiking and nature enthusiasts.

How to Reach There : Kitui is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns in eastern Kenya.

Place Known for : Kitui’s primary attraction is its proximity to Chyulu Hills, a volcanic mountain range known for its unique landscapes and diverse wildlife. Additionally, the town showcases Kenya’s cultural heritage, with opportunities to learn about local traditions and practices.

Safety Tips : When hiking in Chyulu Hills, it’s important to be prepared with suitable gear and follow safety guidelines provided by local guides.

34. Lamu Archipelago

The Lamu Archipelago is a group of islands located along the northern coast of Kenya. It is often referred to as an island paradise and is famous for its Swahili culture and stunning beaches.

The Lamu Archipelago is a tropical paradise where time seems to stand still. Its islands, including Lamu Island, Manda Island, and Pate Island, are renowned for their historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty.

How to Reach There : You can reach the Lamu Archipelago by boat or air from Mombasa or Nairobi. Once on the islands, transportation is primarily by boat or donkey, as there are no cars on Lamu Island.

Place Known for : The Lamu Archipelago is famous for its pristine beaches, where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy water sports. The islands also boast a rich Swahili culture, with well-preserved old towns, narrow streets, and centuries-old architecture.

• When exploring the islands, be sure to respect local customs and traditions.
• Follow any safety guidelines provided for water activities and boat trips.

Taveta is a town located near the border with Tanzania and is known for its proximity to Tsavo West National Park and its abundant wildlife.

Taveta is a gateway to the wilderness of Tsavo West National Park, one of Kenya’s largest and most diverse wildlife reserves. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural wonders of Kenya.

How to Reach There : Taveta is accessible by road from Nairobi and other major towns. It serves as an entry point to Tsavo West National Park.

Place Known for : Taveta is famous for its proximity to Tsavo West National Park, where visitors can embark on thrilling safaris to witness the park’s diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and a variety of bird species.

• When on a safari in Tsavo West National Park, it’s crucial to follow safety instructions provided by experienced guides.
• Respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance from animals.

Conclusion .

Kenya is a country of immense beauty and diversity, offering a wealth of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling urban life of Nairobi, the coastal charm of Mombasa, the cultural richness of Kisumu, or the natural wonders of its national parks and reserves, Kenya has something to offer every type of explorer. The country’s landscapes range from lush forests and savannahs to vibrant cities and tranquil lakeshores.

Kenya’s people are warm and welcoming, and its wildlife is among the most spectacular on Earth. While exploring this incredible nation, it’s essential to take safety precautions, as with any travel destination, but the experiences and memories you’ll create in Kenya are bound to be unforgettable. So, pack your bags, prepare for adventure, and immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of Kenya.

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35 Best Places to Visit In Kenya FAQs

How to reach kenya.

Kenya is accessible by air, and most international travelers arrive at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, which is the country's largest and busiest airport. There are also international airports in Mombasa and Kisumu. Several major airlines operate flights to Kenya from various parts of the world. Travelers can check for direct flights or connect through other major African or international hubs.

Why Kenya is famous for tourism?

Kenya is famous for tourism primarily due to its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The country boasts an incredible array of national parks and reserves, making it a top destination for safaris and wildlife enthusiasts. Additionally, Kenya offers rich cultural experiences, including interactions with various ethnic groups like the Maasai and Samburu. Its beautiful coastal areas, historical sites, and activities like hot air ballooning over the Maasai Mara further contribute to its popularity.

What is the tourism trend in Kenya?

Kenya has seen a steady increase in tourism over the years, with a growing trend towards eco-tourism, sustainable travel, and cultural experiences. Visitors are increasingly interested in conservation efforts and community-based tourism initiatives. The country is also attracting adventure seekers and hikers interested in exploring its diverse landscapes.

Is it expensive to travel in Kenya?

Traveling in Kenya can vary in cost depending on your preferences. Safari lodges and high-end accommodations can be expensive, but there are budget-friendly options available, including hostels and campsites. Transportation costs, such as safari tours and flights to national parks, can also impact the overall expense. Dining in local restaurants is usually affordable.

What is the best month to go to Kenya?

The best time to visit Kenya depends on your interests. The dry season, from late June to October, is ideal for wildlife viewing, especially in national parks like Maasai Mara. The short rains from November to December and the long rains from March to May are less popular due to potential muddy conditions, but they can still be rewarding for certain experiences.

Is it still safe to travel to Kenya?

Kenya is generally safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, it's essential to stay informed about current safety conditions. Some areas, particularly near the borders, may have travel advisories due to security concerns. It's advisable to check government travel advisories and consult with local authorities or tour operators for the latest safety information.

How many days in Kenya is enough?

The ideal duration for a trip to Kenya depends on your interests and the places you want to visit. A typical safari in Maasai Mara or other national parks can last 3-5 days. If you plan to explore more regions or engage in various activities, a 10–14-day trip would allow for a more comprehensive experience.

What makes people want to go to Kenya?

People are drawn to Kenya for its incredible wildlife, iconic landscapes, rich cultures, and the opportunity to engage in exciting activities like safaris, hiking, and hot air ballooning. Kenya's reputation as a prime destination for eco-tourism and adventure travel also attracts nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

How much do I need to visit Kenya?

The cost of a trip to Kenya varies widely based on your preferences and travel style. A budget traveler could manage on around $50-100 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $150-300 per day. Luxury safaris and accommodations can cost considerably more.

What is Kenya best known for?

Kenya is best known for its wildlife, national parks, and safaris. The country is also famous for its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, including Mount Kenya and the Great Rift Valley, and its vibrant capital city, Nairobi.

Is Kenya safe for solo female travelers?

Kenya can be safe for solo female travelers, but it's essential to take precautions. This includes avoiding walking alone at night, dressing modestly, and staying in reputable accommodations. Researching and planning your trip carefully can contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience.

What is the most beautiful thing in Kenya?

Kenya's beauty lies in its natural landscapes, from the rolling savannahs of Maasai Mara to the pristine beaches of the coast. The Great Migration of wildebeest and zebras in Maasai Mara is often considered one of the most breathtaking natural spectacles on Earth.

How safe is Nairobi for tourists?

Nairobi, like any major city, has areas that may be less safe, but many parts of the city are safe for tourists. It's advisable to stay in well-traveled and secure areas, use reputable transportation, and take standard urban safety precautions.

What is the number one tourist attraction in Kenya?

The Maasai Mara National Reserve, known for its incredible wildlife, particularly during the Great Migration, is often considered the number one tourist attraction in Kenya. It offers some of the best safari experiences on the continent.

What makes Kenya so unique?

Kenya's uniqueness stems from its combination of diverse landscapes, cultures, and wildlife. Few places on Earth offer the opportunity to witness the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) in their natural habitat while also experiencing vibrant cultures and stunning scenery.

How can I get a tourist visa for Kenya?

To get a tourist visa for Kenya, you can typically apply online through the eVisa portal or obtain one on arrival at major international airports and border crossings. Requirements may vary depending on your nationality, so it's advisable to check with the Kenyan embassy or consulate in your home country.

Can I get a Kenyan visa on arrival?

Yes , many travelers can obtain a Kenyan visa on arrival at international airports and border crossings. However, it's essential to check the latest visa regulations and requirements, as they can change, and some nationalities may need to apply for an eVisa in advance.

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Nairobi Travel Guide: 24 Top Things to do in Nairobi Kenya

Last updated: August 30, 2023 - Written by Jessica Norah 34 Comments

We want to share a guide to the top things to do in Nairobi, Kenya. Nairobi is the capital and largest city in Kenya. The city has grown from a rail depot in 1899 to a city of millions. It is the business, finance, and cultural hub of Kenya.

Most safari-bound visitors in Kenya spend at least one night in Nairobi, which is known as the “Safari Capital of the World”. However, many travelers spend little if any time actually exploring the city itself. The city is often used just as a place to stay before or after a flight rather than as a destination to explore.

We think there are two main reasons that people don’t explore Nairobi. One is lack of time. Many plan a packed safari schedule focused on wildlife viewing with no time set aside to explore Nairobi. The second is fears related to safety and crime. Nairobi isn’t the safest city in the world, but you can safely explore the city if you take precautions.

Nairobi has a lot of visitor attractions, including museums, wildlife attractions, markets, cultural performances, parks, hiking trails, and great dining options. If you are interested in history, African art, wildlife, music, hiking, food, crafts, trains, gardens, or shopping, you are sure to find something of interest to do and see in the city.

It is also a city where you can really learn about Kenya, whether you are interested in colonial history, Kenyan independence, or modern life in Kenya’s capital city. From the ritzy suburbs to the busy Central Business District to Africa’s largest slum area, Nairobi is a multi-faceted city worth exploring.

We’ve been lucky to have visited the city a few times now and have had the chance to visit a lot of the attractions in Nairobi. We have really enjoyed exploring the city and find it provides a nice change from spending time on safari. So we are excited to share our experiences and tips with you to help you plan your own visit to Nairobi.

In this post, we’ll cover the top things to do in Nairobi and tips for visiting each. We’ll include the most popular tourist spots as well as some lesser known places. We’ll also give you information and tips on getting to Nairobi, how to get around the city, where to stay in Nairobi, where to eat in Nairobi, how to book tours, and how to stay safe in Nairobi.

Table of Contents:

Getting to Nairobi

The main way that most international visitors get to Nairobi is by flying into the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), Kenya’s main international airport. But you can also reach Nairobi by train, car, or bus.

The main airport in Nairobi is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO). It is likely that this is where you’ll be arriving into Kenya.

But if you are arriving from elsewhere in Kenya or East Africa, your flight may arrive at the smaller Wilson Airport in Nairobi.

To get from the airport to your hotel or downtown, you can take a taxi, a shared shuttle bus, an Uber, or book a private transfer. Your hotel may offer a free or paid airport shuttle, or you may already have a driver arranged with your safari company. If not, we recommend booking your airport transfer in advance as it tends to be the most hassle-free way.

If you decide to take a taxi, be sure to set a clear price with the driver before agreeing to the trip. Or consider booking an Uber in advance.

Currently, the railway system in Kenya only connects a small area of Kenya, mainly the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa. So the main travelers arriving by train into Nairobi are those who are arriving into Mombasa by plane or ship.

Historically, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya were connected by train but the rail connections have been closed for many years.

You can find out information about routes and stations and book train tickets on the Kenya Railways website .

Buses are by far the cheapest way to travel around East Africa. There are long-distance buses that arrive into Nairobi from throughout Kenya as well as from Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. So I’d check online for options depending on where you are wanting to travel from or two.

For example, MASH bus , Modern , and Tahmeed Express are a few of the main bus companies that operate international routes around East Africa.

The Port of Mombasa is the main international seaport in Kenya and the biggest port in east Africa. Most international passenger and cruise ships arrive into this port.

From Mombasa, you can then take the train, a bus, hire a private driver, or drive to Nairobi.

If you have a driver and are arriving on a safari that begins in another country or you are driving yourself, then you may be arriving into Kenya via one of its land borders.

Kenya borders Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. However, the only countries you can currently enter Kenya from by land are Tanzania and Uganda. The open land borders change fairly regularly and if driving yourself, we recommend keeping updated on which land borders are open and the current requirements.

You’ll also want to check the legal driving requirements for Kenya to ensure you have the proper documentation to drive in the country.

Getting Around Nairobi

You have a lot of options for getting around Nairobi including taxis, public transportation, hiring private drivers, joining a tour, renting a car, and walking. We talk about each option below.

Taxis and Ride Sharing Apps

Taxis and ride shares are very popular ways for visitors to get around Nairobi. Although more expensive than public transit, these tend to be easier, safer, and more comfortable.

Taxis can usually be found waiting at the airports, train stations, street corners in the city center, and also around popular hotels, tourist sites, and shopping centers. Licensed taxis in Nairobi are either yellow or marked with a yellow stripe. Just note that many don’t use meters so you will want to agree on a price before you get in the taxi.

You can also use a ride-hailing app like Uber or Bolt to get a taxi. This makes the paying process much more secure as you can pay through the app without needing to exchange any cash. Options in an app may include private car rides, shared rides, and boda boda (motorbike) rides, so just make sure you choose the option you want.

We personally have used Uber multiple times in Nairobi without incident. We find this is often the best option for us, especially at night.

Walking is a particularly attractive option in the central parts of Nairobi, particularly the Central Business District. Many attractions are within walking distance and there are good sidewalks in most areas. If traffic is bad, it is often faster to walk than take a taxi or bus.

However, it is harder to walk in other areas of Nairobi where attractions are much more spread out and there is often a lack of good sidewalks. For those areas you are likely going to need to take a taxi, bus, or hire a driver. This is particularly the case when trying to visit the popular sites in Langata and Karen.

However, you want to be sure to take safety precautions if walking around the city as pickpocketing and robberies do occur (see Safety section). You should also be prepared for people, including children, coming up to you to try to sell you things, ask you for money, etc. These people are normally harmless but they can be annoying.

We don’t recommend walking around the city at night or walking in the higher crime neighborhoods. If unsure if walking is a good idea in a particular area, ask hotel staff, a driver, or your tour operator for advice.

For instance, on our last visit we stayed in the Kilimani neighborhood for several days and walked around Kilimani and the Central Business District a lot during the daytime. But we avoided walking around at night and chose to take taxis after dark.

Public Transportation

There are several forms of public transportation available in Nairobi, including buses, matatus , tuk tuks, and boda bodas . Most tourists don’t take public transit in Nairobi but it can be an inexpensive option for budget travelers and those wanting to experience more local transit options. Public transit can sometimes be the quickest option (e.g., boda bodas) but is not always the safest option.

Prices are often not regulated so prices can vary. Most of these options require cash to board and you’ll want to carry small bills as some may not offer change. Boda bodas can be paid for digitally if you use a ride hailing app. Some services, such as the public buses, may also accept local payment apps such as M-Pesa.

Public Buses

There are a few bus companies operating the city routes with the main one being the Kenya Bus Service (KBS), but newer operators like Citi Hoppa also offer bus services in the city. This is probably the safest of the public transit options for tourists.

Routes are generally noted on the side of the bus and the buses run many of the same routes as the matatus . You can check out routes and how to get from one place to another using apps and websites like Moovit . Google Maps is another option but seems to show fewer options compared to Moovit.

Matatus are privately-owned shared minibuses that operate along set routes and can legally hold up to 14 passengers. They are the most common form of public transit taken by locals in Kenya.

They are also probably the most noticeable of the forms of public transportation in Nairobi as they are often colorfully painted and decorated around a theme (e.g., sports teams, cartoon characters, famous rappers, Biblical scenes) and playing loud music.

These shared minibuses make a number of stops along set routes and the route is noted on the side of the buses. You can find out about the routes on this website . You pay the driver or conductor upon boarding in cash or by Mpesa.

The city is trying to phase out matatus due to poor safety records and so many of them are old and not in the best shape. The one we took in 2022 was rusting and seemed like it was on its last legs.

Generally, this is not a form of public transit that tourists take but it is an inexpensive option. You might also travel by matatus as part of a walking tour with a guide.

The boda boda, or motorbike taxi, is a common form of transportation throughout Kenya as the motorbikes are inexpensive and can move through traffic faster than cars or buses. We’ve seen everyone from students to businesspeople using them.

Motorbikes are a very important form of transportation in Kenya; however, they are not the safest form of transit. The government has been trying to better regulate them in recent years.

Personally, I can’t really recommend boda bodas as I have seen too many horrible motorcycle accident injuries working in hospitals to recommend them. However, if you do want to give them a go, I’d recommend using an app like SafeBoda or Uber to hail rides to better guarantee a licensed and safe driver. A driver should offer you a helmet and vest to wear and I would not recommend jumping on without a helmet.

Some tours may include transport by boda boda but it is not common.

A tuk tuk or auto rickshaw is another public transit option in Nairobi. These 3-wheeled vehicles are perhaps a safer alternative to the boda boda. However, they are slower and seem to mainly operate for those going shorter distances outside the city center. We for instance took one in Kibera with our guide to get from one side of the neighborhood to the other.

Driving Own Car

Driving is of course another way to get around if you have your own car or plan to rent one in Nairobi. You’ll want to ensure you are knowledgeable about local driving rules and regulations and we recommend choosing a hotel that offers secure and monitored parking.

There is normally free parking at most major tourist attractions and shopping centers; however, you’ll likely need to pay for parking in more central areas. You can find out more about paying for parking in Nairobi here .

We generally don’t recommend driving in Nairobi if you can avoid it. Nairobi is a busy and congested city and traffic in the city is often bad. Most of the main roads are in good condition; however, there is almost always roadwork going on and some of the roads away from the city center are in fairly poor condition with lots of potholes.

Private Drivers & Tours

Joining a tour or hiring a private driver is another common way for visitors to get around Nairobi. If you are visiting as part of a tour or safari, you may have a driver/guide for your time in Nairobi who will handle all your transport.

There are a lot of tours which you can join and be part of either a group or have a private guide who will take you to see Nairobi’s attractions. These generally include pick-up/drop-off from your accommodation as well as all transport throughout the day. These are convenient options that are perfect for people who don’t want to deal with public transit or taxi services. You can see a lot of Nairobi tour options here and here .

Hiring a private driver can be a good idea if you need a driver to visit several places. For instance, we hired a private driver on Laurence’s birthday as we had a day’s itinerary planned out with several stops over an 8-hour period. This made our day really stress-free and easy and our driver was great.

If you have just one day in Nairobi, you can check out our 1 day Nairobi itinerary which details each of the places we visited on our first trip. It also includes a number of small group tour and private tour options if you want to do a similar trip.

Kenya Travel Basics

In this section, we’ll cover all the basic travel info about planning your trip to Nairobi, including visas, electricity, money, language, weather, and clothing.

Most international visitors to Kenya will require a visa to enter the country. You should check your own government’s guidelines and those of Kenya for visa and entry requirements. You can apply online for an e-visa on Kenya’s government e-visa website here .

Note that if you are also visiting Uganda and/or Rwanda, you may want to apply for an East Africa visa instead. This visa covers Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. You can apply for this visa through the same website.

To enter Kenya, most travelers will need a valid e-visa, a passport valid for at least 6 months past their travel dates, a printout of their travel itinerary, a support letter (generally from your tour company or business hosting you), hotel booking details, and proof of planned departure (e.g., flight or booked safari itinerary). Many travelers may also be required to show proof of certain vaccinations against certain diseases such as yellow fever and COVID-19.

There are a lot of languages spoken in Kenya, but the main two are Swahili (Kiswahili) and English. Swahili is the most widely spoken language in Kenya, but English is also an official language and is widely spoken and understood. This is particularly true in Nairobi.

Tourists who don’t speak Swahili or English often hire a local guide who speaks their native language or hire a translator.

Communication

We just wanted to note that many drivers, guides, and small businesses in Kenya use Whatsapp messaging as the main way (and sometimes only way) to communicate. We recommend considering setting up a free Whatsapp account on your phone if you don’t already have one. This was the main way we communicated with our guides and drivers while in Kenya.

The currency of Kenya is the Kenyan shilling (Ksh). It is easy to find an ATM in Nairobi to take out local currency and we recommend using ones either at the airport or at a bank. Credit cards, as well as certain money transfer apps like M-Pesa , are widely accepted.

Foreign currencies, like the United States dollar, Euro, and British pound sterling are also regularly accepted in the tourism industry. The most accepted and most stable foreign currency in Kenya is the U.S. dollar. In fact, many tourist activities are priced in US dollars. So it is a good idea to have US dollars with you.

However, it costs money for locals to exchange foreign currency into local currency, so it is good to pay smaller businesses and to tip local guides in Kenyan shillings if possible.

In Kenya, we generally use USD to pay for things at hotels and tourist attractions and for large tips (e.g., main safari guide or driver). However, we generally used Ksh to tip local guides and staff, pay at markets and local restaurants, or to buy souvenirs. So it is good to have some of both currencies on you throughout your trip.

Some attractions, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic hit, started only accepting non-cash payments. But a couple of places we visited only accepted cash. So it is a good idea to have both a credit card (or M-Pesa) and cash on you while in Nairobi.

Electricity

Kenya operates on a 240V supply voltage and 50Hz and uses a Type G plug. So you will want to avoid packing any electronics that don’t support 240V.

If you are coming from a country that does not use a Type G plug (three-prong one found in the UK), you will need a travel adapter to plug in your electronics. You can pick up a few simple travel adapter plugs like these ones , or you can take some universal travel adapters like this one which work in most countries around the world.

The average annual temperature is around 66° F (18.5° C). Daytime temperatures rarely go below 50° F (10° C) or above 85° F (29° C).

February and March are typically the hottest months in Nairobi with an average temperature of 69° F (20.5° C) and the coldest months are July and August with an average temperature of 62° F (16.5°C).

Kenya has two rainy seasons, from March to May and from October to December. The rainiest month is April with a lot of rain also typical in May and November. So you’ll definitely want to be prepared for rain if visiting during the rainy season, but we’d recommend being prepared for rain no matter when you visit.

Nairobi is a city you can visit any time of the year. The weather is pretty temperate throughout the year, being warm during the days and cool at night. Most attractions in the city are open year-round to visitors.

How to Dress in Nairobi

We recommend wearing comfortable clothing in Nairobi that are suitable for the weather. It is often sunny in Nairobi so be sure to protect yourself from the sun and check the weather forecast for rain.

It is important to respect the local culture and customs while in Kenya, which means wearing clothing that is more loose-fitting and conservative. This means avoiding really tight-fitting clothing or clothes that are short, show off your stomach, or expose a lot of skin. However, although Kenyans may wear more conservative styles, they love color and bold patterns!

Now, while safari clothing and hiking boots are great to wear when on safari or hiking, we don’t recommend wearing those clothes when visiting Nairobi (unless you are going to Nairobi National Park). We recommend wearing your regular travel clothes and leaving your safari clothing in your suitcase while exploring the city.

For shoes, you’ll likely be walking around a lot so you’ll want comfortable walking shoes. It is also good if you wear shoes that you don’t mind getting a little dirty. Laurence and I wore Allbirds Tree Runners shoes during our last visit to Nairobi and they worked very well.

For more packing suggestions, see our guide to what to pack for safari which should help with your general packing list.

Travel Health

We love traveling in Kenya, but there are precautions you need to take to stay safe and healthy during your travels. These include avoiding untreated water, avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes, and making sure you are up to date on recommended vaccines and medications.

We highly recommend that you talk to your doctor or go to a travel clinic before your trip to see what vaccines and medication are needed or recommended. You can also discuss water safety, preventing mosquito bites, managing any existing conditions you may have, and traveling with medications.

We also highly recommend reading the health advice given by your local government for travelers to Kenya. You can see the U.S. CDC travel health information and recommendations to travelers here , and from the UK government here .

Water Safety

The tap water in Nairobi is not considered safe to drink for travelers by most government travel organizations. In Kenya, it is recommended that you only drink bottled water or tap water that has been boiled, treated, and/or filtered.

Drinking untreated water or eating unclean food can cause travelers’ diarrhea and other water-borne diseases, such as cholera, hepatitis A, polio, and typhoid. So you will want to take the normal precautions as you would when traveling to any destination with unsafe water, such as avoiding ice, unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables, unpasteurized dairy products, and cooked foods that are not served hot.

If you are wanting to avoid buying bottled water in Nairobi, you can read this article on safe drinking water when traveling for ways that you can treat water when traveling. We used a Grayl water filter bottle for filtering tap water for drinking, cooking (e.g, washing fruits), and brushing our teeth while in Nairobi on our last trip. This made it so that we didn’t need to buy any bottled water.

There are a number of vaccinations recommended for travelers to Kenya. You should talk to your doctor or go to a travel clinic before your trip to see what vaccines and medication are needed or recommended. These will depend on what parts of Kenya you are visiting, what you plan to do there, and your medical history.

I think before our last trip to Kenya, our doctor recommended 3 vaccine boosters for me and 2 for Laurence. We also got antimalarial medication to take throughout our trip.

You should make a travel health appointment at least 2 weeks prior to travel as some vaccines, such as the yellow fever vaccine, may take at least 10 days to be effective.

Proof of some vaccinations, such as yellow fever and COVID-19, may be required, depending on where you live, where you have traveled, and any recent disease outbreaks. Be sure to check the latest requirements.

There are mosquitoes in Nairobi although the risk of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases if bitten is typically very low in the capital according to the WHO and other health organizations. The number of mosquitoes fluctuates based on rainfall, temperature, and time of year.

However, while the risk of getting malaria may be low in Nairobi, it is much higher in many other parts of Kenya. If you are visiting other parts of Kenya, you should talk to your doctor before your trip about antimalarial medications. Most visitors to Kenya take antimalarial medication during their trip and we have always done so.

But even if you are not worried about the risk of malaria in Nairobi, mosquito bites are annoying, itchy, and can transmit other diseases (e.g., yellow fever, dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, and chikungunya). We were bitten a few times on our 2022 trip in Nairobi because we forgot to use a mosquito net one night.

The best ways to prevent mosquito bites include using insect repellent with DEET , wearing long sleeved shirts and long pants, and using mosquito nets. Mosquitoes are most active between dusk and dawn.

Is Nairobi Safe for Tourists?

Nairobi is not considered the safest city and its rate of crime is often rated as “high” compared to other cities in the world. But it has improved from the days when it was referred to as Nairobbery due to the high crime rates. While it is of course impossible to predict crime or terrorism, by taking precautions you can travel safely in Nairobi.

You particularly want to be careful with securing valuables and being aware of your surroundings. The most common crimes against tourists are pickpocketing, muggings, and carjackings. You also want to be skeptical of people approaching you asking to sell you something (e.g., cheap safaris or tours) or asking for donations for a good cause.

It is recommended that travelers avoid Nairobi neighborhoods where there is increased crime rates like Eastleigh and Kibera. We have visited Kibera but only during the day when accompanied by a guide.

Like in many major cities, we recommend taking extra precautions if out in the city at night. We always get a taxi or hire a driver if we need to get around at night.

It is best to carry around only the amount of money needed for your day so that if you are robbed, you won’t lose a great deal of money. If robbed, don’t resist, just give them what they want to avoid any physical escalation. It is also a good idea to have a money belt or similar separate place to hide your passport and a spare credit card.

If carrying a purse or bag, we recommend a cross-body one, a sling, or a fanny pack that is harder for someone to snatch and less likely for you to set down. If wearing a backpack, we recommend considering a small one with lockable zippers, such as the ones by PacSafe . We recommend carrying only what you need for the day.

Even if it may be fairly obvious that you are probably a tourist, you still want to avoid being too conspicuous by not carrying around big cameras, designer handbags, wearing expensive jewelry, etc. Best to leave your expensive gear and valuables at home or locked up at your hotel.

I’d also recommend avoiding holding out your smartphone while walking around, not only is it something that is easy to steal but it also distracts your attention. If you need to check your phone, do so before you set off or when in a safe spot. Also, it is always a good idea to have any important information and your photos backed up elsewhere so if your phone is lost, stolen, or damaged you still have all the data.

If walking around, especially in the city center, you will no doubt be approached by people trying to sell you cheap safaris and such. I’d recommend telling them politely but firmly that you are not interested and moving along. They will generally leave you alone but if you are feeling harassed or followed, I’d recommend going into a hotel, restaurant, or store to get rid of them or telling a nearby police officer or security guard.

Not all taxis and drivers in Nairobi are reputable. If you need a taxi, we recommend using a secure taxi-hailing app like Uber or Bolt. These make it so the prices are regulated and you can pay without needing to hand money to the driver. We have used Uber many times in Nairobi without incident.

Being stuck in traffic in Nairobi can attract street sellers, beggars, and thieves. When in a car, I’d recommend keeping your window rolled up and your door locked. If in a manatu , I’d keep hold of any bags or valuables to prevent thieves from snatching things.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions of your driver, hotel staff, local guides, tour operator, etc. about whether it is safe to do X or Y. If you are unsure if it is a good idea to walk or visit somewhere, it can be good to get a local opinion. Most people are very willing to give advice for visiting their city.

You want to be particularly cautious when traveling in Kenya around the time of elections or referendums as violence, rioting, and ethnic tensions in the country often escalate during these periods. If you are visiting at a more tense or politically unstable time, it is probably safer to stick to guided activities. However, thankfully, even though the 2022 presidential election was contested, it was a fairly peaceful transition of power.

It is a good idea to check with your local government’s advice on traveling to Kenya and take that into consideration. For example, at the time of writing, the U.S. Department of State recommends avoiding the Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera due to increased crime there. On many government agency websites, such as the U.S. travel alerts , you can also sign up for travel alerts by text or email to get updates while traveling.

We always recommend making sure you have travel and medical insurance coverage. If you experience a crime, you should report it to the local police. Even if they aren’t likely to be able to help (e.g., pickpocketing), you will likely still need a copy of a report for your insurance. For more serious issues, you may also want to contact your country’s embassy or consulate who can help direct you to further resources.

While the above may make Nairobi sound scary, we have visited Nairobi several times without any incidents. We have walked around a lot in the city on our own, especially around the Downtown area. We have hired local drivers, taken local transportation, and used Uber. We have done both guided and unguided visits to most of the city’s main attractions. We have also gone shopping on our own at both shopping centers and local markets.

Although we have traveled more independently in Nairobi than most foreign visitors, we still take the precautions we note above. The main thing we have experienced is people coming up to us to beg for money, try to convince us to follow them and visit their shop, or trying to sell us cheap safaris. Sometimes they are pretty persistent and annoying, but generally, they will leave you alone if you are firm and move away.

We recommend that those who are concerned about safety stick to guided tours or hire a private guide or driver. Guides can not only make travelers feel safer, but they can also help make everything run smoother and can provide invaluable background and context to the places you visit. But also remember that even a guide can’t always prevent things like purse snatching or pickpocketing, so you still need to use personal caution.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Nairobi?

How much time you want to spend in Nairobi will likely be determined by your interests and the length of your trip. There are lots of things to do and see in Nairobi and you can easily spend several days in the city as we have.

As the capital and largest city in Kenya, we definitely think that Nairobi deserves at least one full day of your trip. No matter your interests, whether it is history, culture, wildlife, shopping, art, or food, you are likely to find things that appeal in the city.

Personally, I’d recommend having at least 2 full days in Nairobi. That will give you time to see many of the highlights of the city. But you can still see quite a lot if you just have one full day. You can check out our earlier article to see our tips for how to spend one day in Nairobi which includes a detailed stop-by-stop suggested itinerary.

If you have a safari that begins or ends in Nairobi but your safari itinerary doesn’t include any sightseeing in Nairobi, you can easily book a guided day tour of the city such as these available online here or here . Or you can explore independently on your own. You may want to arrange to come into the city a day or two early or stay later to have time for sightseeing before or after your safari.

Where to Stay in Nairobi?

We recommend choosing your location based on the places you want to go in Nairobi, especially if you only have a short time in the city. Generally, we would recommend staying either in or near the Downtown area of Nairobi or in one of the western neighborhoods like Lang’ata or Karen.

Nairobi has a very wide range of accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, hostels, apartments, and home rentals. Prices range from cheap $30 budget stays to $3,000 per night luxury stays. We have found it very easy to find mid-range accommodation during our stays in Nairobi.

If booking accommodation in the more budget range, just be sure to read recent reviews, check the details to see what is included, and make sure in an OK area of the city.

We generally recommend booking accommodation that includes an on-site restaurant (or cooking facilities if booking an apartment or hostel) as then you always have the option to eat your evening meal there. Even if you plan to eat out elsewhere, this gives you a very convenient backup option if you don’t feel like going out at night.

Downtown Nairobi and the Westlands

The Downtown area or Central Business District (CBD) is a great area for those planning to visit central attractions like the Kenyatta International Convention Centre, City Market, Jamia Mosque, Maasai markets, Central Park, Uhuru Park, Nairobi National Museum, Railways Museum, and downtown shopping. The Westlands area , located just north of the center, is also a good place to check and is a popular area for expats.

Here are some lodging options in both the CBD and Westlands areas:

• Stanley Hotel – The Stanley Hotel was Kenya’s first luxury hotel, dating back to 1902. This 5-star hotel offers 3 restaurants, a bar, a fitness center, a pool, and on-site private parking. It is located right in the heart of the Central Business District. If you are looking for a historical hotel in a central downtown location this is one to consider.
• The Norfolk – This 5-star Fairmont property is another one to consider if you enjoy historical hotels as the hotel is situated in a 19th century colonial building surrounded by gardens in the northern part of the CBD. It offers several restaurants, a fitness center, a pool, and 24-hour front desk.
• Hilton Nairoi – This 4-star hotel is a good option for business travelers and conference attendees who want to be super close to the KICC. The hotel offers on-site restaurants, bar, fitness center, business faciltiies, spa, pool, and 24-hour front desk. The hotel is located in the CBD and is just a short 5-minute walk from the KICC building.
• Best Western Plus – This hotel is a solid mid-range option located in the CBD. The hotel offers a restaurant, bar, a fitness center, and a swimming pool.
• YWCA – If you are traveling on a small budget, this YWCA is located just outside the CBD may be an option to check out. It offers private rooms and an on-site cafeteria.
• Nairobi Serena Hotel – This is another 5-star hotel that is located just outside the CBD, offering spacious rooms, on-site restaurants, bar, fitness center, pool, and 24-hour front desk. This hotel is part of the popular Serena hotel brand that has hotels throughout East Africa.
• Villa Rosa Kempinski – The Villa Rosa is a lovely 5-star option in the Westlands area, offering spacious rooms, on-site restaurants, spa, fitness center, 24-hour desk, and swimming pool.
• Lotos Inn & Suites – This mid-range hotel in the Westlands offers spacious suites, an on-site restaurant, rooftop lounge, and free private parking. Close to a number of restaurants and shopping centers.

Western Neighborhoods of Nairobi

Lang’ata and Karen are both good locations for popular tourist attractions such as the Giraffe Centre, Uhuru Gardens, Karen Blixen Museum, Bomas of Kenya, Carnivore Restaurant, Kazuri Beads factory, and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage. It is also a good location for those visiting Nairobi National Park.

Another good area to consider is the areas just west of Downtown Nairobi which put you in between the Central Business District and the areas of Lang’ata and Karen. These include areas like Lavington and Kilimani . Good areas for those visiting attractions in both of these areas and where we often choose to stay.

Here are some accommodation options in the western suburbs of Nairobi:

• Hemingways Nairobi – This 5-star luxury boutique hotel located in Karen offers an on-site restaurant, bar, spa, swimming pool, and private butler service. All rooms are suites. This is one of the more luxurious properties in Nairobi.
• Karen Gables – This 4-star Karen lodging option offers a luxury B&B experience in a beautiful Dutch Cape style private home. Offers an on-site restaurant, lounge, and swimming pool.
• Tamarind Tree Hotel – This 4-star hotel in Langata offers an on-site restaurant, bar, swimming pool, fitness center, and garden. The famous Carnivore restaurant is on the grounds, a short walk away. Great location for lots of Langata and Karen attractions, Wilson airport, and Nairobi National Park.
• Palacina The Residence & Suites – This great mid-range option in Kilimani offers both suites and private apartments. The property offers an on-site restaurant, fitness center, and swimming pool.
• The Social House – This mid-range 4-star hotel is located near the Lavington area and offers an on-site restaurant, swimming pool, fitness center, and garden.
• Margarita House – This guest house located in Karen offers an on-site restaurant, swimming pool, and garden. A reasonably priced option in the pricey Karen area.
• Lavington Hill House – This 3-stars guesthouse in Lavington has an on-site restaurant and bar and is surrounded by leafy gardens. Before it became a boutique hotel, it was the official state residence of the President of Southern Sudan. This was the very first place I stayed in Nairobi years ago.
• Pori City Hotel – This budget-friendly 3-star hotel option in the Langata area offers an on-site restaurant, bar, business center, and a 24-hour front desk.

Near the Nairobi Airport

If you need to stay near the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) you can look for a hotel in the Embakasi area . This area is mainly residential. The closest hotels are the Sheraton Four Points and Crowne Plaza airport hotels. A lower-priced option near the airport is Kozi Suite s .

If you need to stay near the regional Wilson Airport, you can see the closest lodging options here , many are in the Lang’ata area. The closest hotel to Wilson Airport is the Weston Hotel and another good nearby option is the Tamarind Tree Hotel . The Pinkroses Garden Hostel is a well-rated budget option in this area.

Nairobi National Park

There is currently only one accommodation option (other than basic camping) located inside Nairobi National Park and that is Nairobi Tented Camp . The tented camp is a great place to stay if you want to be inside the national park and feel like you are on safari. Just note that you will need to pay the park fees each day of your stay in addition to the lodging costs.

If you are looking for a place away from the city, there are also several other hotels located on the southside of the park. A couple of good options located on the edge of the park include Ololo Safari Lodge and Nyati Hill Cottages . They are situated overlooking the escarpment of the national park and you often see wildlife without leaving the property. Great places to relax and to stay for visiting Nairobi National Park, but not the best location for visiting downtown attractions.

Neighborhoods in Northern Nairobi

If you are just looking for the safest neighborhoods in Nairobi, then Gigiri and Muthaiga are two northern suburbs which are often rated as the safest places to live in Nairobi. They are close to Karura Forest as well as restaurants and shopping, but are further away from most tourist attractions.

There are a number of hotel and apartment options in this area including the 5-star Tribe Hotel and well-rated mid-range Trademark Hotel and Magna Hotel & Suites . All are located in Gigiri.

Booking Tours in Nairobi

Most visitors book some kind of tour or driver for sightseeing in Nairobi. You can visit just about any of the recommended attractions as part of a tour. There are a lot of tour options for both those wanting to join a small group tour and those looking for a private tour.

As always, when booking any type of tour, be sure to note what is included/excluded and any restrictions before booking. Entrance fees and meals may not be included so you will want to plan and budget accordingly. Some tours may also have minimum age requirements or health restrictions.

Also be sure to check the tour’s cancellation policies. We normally book tours with either GetYourGuide or Viator which both offer a 24-hour cancellation policy for most tickets and tours. This means you can cancel a tour up to 24 hours before it starts and receive a full refund. This helps give us peace of mind if our travel plans unexpectedly change.

If you are looking for a tour in Nairobi, here are a list of some popular Nairobi day tours (both small group and private tours) that may be of interest. These cover a wide range of Nairobi’s top attractions:

• This 6-hour guided tour includes a game drive at Nairobi National Park and visits to the Giraffe Centre and the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage.
• This flexible private tour includes a downtown city tour, which can include stops to see the City Market, Kenya National Archives, and KICC rooftop, and lunch at Carnivore.
• This full-day tour includes visits to the Giraffe Centre, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage, Kazuri Beads factory, and the Karen Blixen Museum. This is very similar to the tour I took on my first visit to Nairobi.
• This full-day tour includes visits to the Giraffe Centre, David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage, Kazuri Beads, and Bomas of Kenya.
• This 4-hour private downtown tour includes stops at the Nairobi National Museum, Railway Museum, City Market, and KICC rooftop. Tour is flexible.
• This downtown walking tour of the Central Business District is led by former street children who guide you through the downtown while telling their stories. Also includes a local lunch stop.
• This half day tour includes a visit to the Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage, Giraffe Centre, and Kazuri Beads.
• This half day private tour of Nairobi National Park includes a guided game drive, safari vehicle, and hotel pick up and drop off. Or save money by joining a similar small group tour of the park.
• This private tour includes transport, a guide, and entrance fees to visit the Bomas of Kenya.
• This guided tour of Kibera allows you to learn about and tour Africa’s largest slum area with a local guide who runs a non-profit organization.
• This guided full day shopping tour of Nairobi allows you to visit a number of shops, markets, and craft centers in Nairobi.

Now, if you are planning on doing a multi-day safari in Kenya, you should definitely research and book one before you leave home. It is possible to visit some of Kenya’s national parks (other than Nairobi National Park) as part of a day trip from Nairobi, but I’d recommend tours that stay overnight or longer so you are not rushed.

Popular places you can go on a safari within a relatively short drive of Nairobi are Lake Naivasha National Park (~2.5 hours drive), Lake Nakuru National Park (~3.5 hours), Amboseli National Park (~4 hours), and the Maasai Mara (~4.5 hours).

Top 24 Things to Do in Nairobi

Nairobi has a lot of attractions, including wildlife centers, museums, parks, gardens, and markets. We recommend using this list to choose the places you most want to visit so you can put together your own Nairobi itinerary.

Here is our list of top things to do in Nairobi:

Nairobi City Tour

A city tour with a local guide is a great way to see Nairobi if you are a first-time visitor. It is especially nice to explore the downtown area with a local guide to learn more about the city.

There are both walking tours and driving tours that you can join, depending on how you want to get around. You can hire a private guide or join a small group tour. The private tours are often flexible in terms of where they visit so you can choose from a list of attractions that best suit your interests. But you can save money by joining a group tour if it goes to the places you want to visit.

These tours are usually focused on the downtown Central Business District and often include visits to local landmarks, public parks and gardens, markets, the KICC building, museums, and other city attractions. They may or may not also include lunch.

You can check for available city tours in Nairobi here , as they vary in time, where they visit, what they include, and the forms of transportation. For example, this half day city orientation tour includes both private transport and walking (if you want). This tour also includes lunch at Carnivore.

For those interested in walking and getting closer to the city’s landmarks and people, you might consider this popular downtown walking tour , this storytelling tour , or this walking food tour .

Nairobi National Museum

Nairobi National Museum is a great general museum to visit while in the city. The museum has been around in some form for over 100 years, first set up in colonial Kenya by the British. It carried on after independence and has been expanded and updated over the years. It is the flagship museum of the National Museums of Kenya.

The museum has a number of different galleries that each focus on a theme such as Kenyan history, mammals, birds of East Africa, cultural anthropology, human evolution, money, art, and musical instruments. There are also changing temporary exhibitions.

A couple of displays that international visitors often know about are the skeleton of Ahmed the elephant (one of the most famous elephants in the world) and the Joy Adamson Gallery (known for her book Born Free and the movie of the same name).

There is a fee to visit the museum. You can do a self-guided visit on your own or hire a guide. The museum is located in central Nairobi, just north of the Central Business District and just south of the Westlands.

In addition to the museum, you’ll also find the Museum Botanical Gardens, a nature trail, and the Snake Park at the same location. Visiting the Botanical Gardens and walking along the nature trail are free to do and worth doing if the weather is nice. But there is an extra fee to visit the Snake Park (you can buy a combo ticket), which includes a number of snakes and other reptiles on display. You can check rates online here .

Also here at Museum Hill you’ll find places to eat, gift shops, and the Louis Leakey Memorial Institute auditorium. You can easily spend half a day here.

Nairobi National Museum would be our top pick if you are looking for just one museum to visit in Nairobi. It is a good general museum and a great place to learn more about the country with a wide variety of displays.

Nairobi National Park is unique as it is the only wildlife park located within a capital city. It is located just 10 km south of the downtown area of Nairobi. It is one of the few places in the world where you can spot animals with a city landscape in the background.

Although a somewhat compact park, it has over 100 species of mammals. It has 4 of the Big Five animals; the park does not have any elephants. It has many of the animals that people come to Kenya to see, including lions, leopards, giraffes, zebra, cheetah, hyenas, rhinos, hippos, impala, baboons, and crocodiles. Over 400 bird species have been recorded here.

If you plan to visit the park, we recommend going early and visiting in the morning. Many of the animals and birds are more active in the cooler morning hours. You can obviously see more if you have a full day. But if you just have half a day for visiting, we recommend choosing the morning rather than the afternoon to visit.

You can drive your own vehicle or hire a guide. We highly recommend going with a driver guide who knows the park and in a proper safari vehicle with a pop-up roof. A good guide can really help you see more and better identify the animals and birds you do see.

If you are looking for a half day morning game drive with a driver in Nairobi National Park, you might check out this popular small group tour or this private tour . These tours normally include pick-up from your hotel or the airport. Just note that the tour fees often do not include the national park entrance fees.

Lots of full-day Nairobi tours include a morning game drive of 3 to 4 hours in Nairobi National Park followed by visits to other attractions in the area such as the Giraffe Centre, Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage, Karen Blixen Museum, and/or Bomas of Kenya. You can see a list of available tours here .

We spent a full day at the park and were very happy with the variety of animals and birds that we saw, and were particularly happy to have seen a number of rhinos. According to my journal, we saw 5 lions, black rhinos, white rhinos, giraffe, hippos, zebra, warthogs, crocodiles, buffalo, wildebeest, dik dik, impala, Thomson’s gazelle, Grant’s gazelle, hartebeest, eland, baboons, vervet monkeys, ostrich, guinea fowl, secretary birds, African fish eagles, kingfishers, kestrels, storks, egrets, and lots of other birds.

I think Nairobi National Park is an underrated park and we really enjoyed our time here. However, if you are coming back to Nairobi after a long safari trip, it may seem a little underwhelming compared to places like the Maasai Mara. But this is a great national park, especially if you are at the beginning of your time in Kenya.

There are a couple of areas within the park where you can stop and leave the vehicle on foot. One site we recommend stopping is the ivory burning site which contains information placards telling about the ivory burning that has taken place by the government here. Another area where you can stop is at a walking trail that takes you around the hippo pools.

The park has several picnic areas with toilet facilities, and we stopped at one to have a picnic lunch. Just be careful to watch for monkeys if you plan to eat outside your vehicle. For those not planning to bring food, there was a cafe that served food located just inside the main gate park entrance.

It is possible to stay overnight at Nairobi National Park. There are public campsites with basic facilities or you can stay at Nairobi Tented Camp .

The park fees can NOT be paid with cash, so be sure to bring an acceptable credit card or you can also use M-Pesa to pay for your entrance fees. Day fees allow for 12 hours within the park. You can check opening hours, park rules, and the latest park fees here .

Also located within the wider park area is the Nairobi Safari Walk. This is located near the main park gate and is geared to families with children. There is a raised platform viewing area where you can walk around and see a variety of mammals, reptiles, insects, and birds. The animals here are part of the park’s animal orphanage. The Safari Walk Children’s Museum is also located here. There are separate fees for visiting the Nairobi Safari Walk. You can find out more here .

Giraffe Centre

The Giraffe Centre is an educational center run by the non-profit organization African Fund for Endangered Wildlife (AFEW). The AFEW was founded in 1979 by Jock and Betty Leslie-Melville to try to save the Rothschild’s giraffe through breeding, research, conservation, and education.

The Rothschild’s giraffe was the most endangered of the giraffe subspecies. At the time, there were only 130 of them left in Kenya and today there are over 300.

They started the program with a pair of young giraffes, Daisy and Marlon, who they brought to their home in the Lang’ata suburb of Nairobi. The center expanded and opened as an education center to the public in 1983.

As a visitor, you have an opportunity to get up close and feed the resident giraffes. I think there are currently about 10 giraffes here. They also have a family of warthogs you can see and feed as well that live with the giraffes.

After paying entry, you’ll be given a handful of pellets that you can feed to the giraffes while walking along a large viewing platform. The platforms are raised so that you are standing face-to-face with the adult giraffes and you can offer your pellets to the giraffes. They’ll eat them out of your hand. You’ll find that their tongues are wet and rough!

In addition to watching and feeding the giraffes and warthogs, we also recommend learning more about the giraffes by taking a look at the small exhibition and going to one of the free educational talks or lectures. These short talks about giraffes take place regularly in the small auditorium. If one is not happening, you can normally ask a staff member on the platform and say you are interested in one.

There is also a nature trail here that you can follow to see local plants, birds, and animals. It is located across the road from the Centre entrance and you can ask staff to point you in the right direction if you have any issues finding the starting point.

There is also a small tea room and a gift shop located on site. The center is normally open daily for public tours and visits from 9:00am – 5.00pm. You can check the latest opening hours and visitor fees here .

The Giraffe Centre is a popular stop to include on many group and private tours of Nairobi. it is easy to combine a visit here with a number of other attractions, including the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage, Nairobi National Park, Bomas of Kenya, Utamaduni Shops, Kazuri Beads, and/or Karen Blixen Museum. If you are looking to join a tour, you can see a number of options here .

I’ve visited the Giraffe Centre twice and enjoyed my time here. Just be aware that this is a very popular stop for school groups (as is the Elephant Orphanage and Mamba Village) so it can get very busy here. I’d allow at least 30 minutes here if you just want to see and feed the giraffes, but I’d allow 1 hour to 1.5 hours if you also want to do the lecture and explore the nature trails.

If you really love giraffes and have a healthy lodging budget, you can also spend the night at the nearby Giraffe Manor and enjoy seeing giraffes on the front lawn. This is the former home of Jock and Betty Leslie-Melville that has been turned into a boutique hotel by the new owners.

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage

If you love baby elephants, then you definitely should plan a visit to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage where you can see a number of baby elephants and learn about their care and the plight of elephants in Kenya.

Daphne and David Sheldrick were pioneer conservationists in Kenya and this wonderful elephant and rhino nursery and sanctuary was established in the 1970s. Located within a section of Nairobi National Park, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust provides care and a home to dozens of orphaned baby elephants and rhinos from all over the country with the goal of being able to release them back into the wild. Once the orphans reach a certain age and independence, they are moved to one of the three reintegration units to start the process of being released back into the wild.

Of course, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust does a lot more than run the Orphans’ Project. They are also involved in anti-poaching, aerial surveillance, providing veterinary care, community projects, education, and much more. While there is a focus on elephants and rhinos, the trust has projects that help wildlife of all kinds. Their goal is to “work to ensure a sustainable future for all wildlife, habitats, and communities.”

If you haven’t read Daphne Sheldrick’s memoir Love, Life and Elephants , I highly recommend reading it before your visit here. It is a great read and it will better help you understand the elephant orphanage, the Sheldricks, and the history of wildlife conservation in Kenya.

Visitors can visit the Elephant Orphanage daily at 11:00am to watch the public feedings of the young elephants and learn more about the mission of the trust. After parking, checking in, and paying, you follow a path to a large fenced dirt area. There are typically hundreds of visitors each day but the space is pretty large so you can still stake out a good view-point.

After a brief introduction, the first group of baby elephants are led in, these are the youngest of the elephants. You get to watch as they are fed bottles by the handlers, play in the water and dirt, and roam around the area. After the first group are led back to the stables, another group of older young elephants are led in and the feeding process is repeated.

During the feeding, a staff member with a microphone explains the goals of the trust and gives you some information about the individual resident baby elephants and rhinos. The baby black rhinos are not typically part of the visits.

We’d recommend wearing practical closed-toed shoes, sun protection (there is little shade here), and clothes that you would be OK with getting a little dirty. The elephants will sometimes come up and push against the ropes. You are allowed to touch them if they come close but you need to be careful as they weigh a ton. The elephants also love to splash around in the water and mud, especially the older ones. They also sometimes decide to spray mud all over visitors. One lady standing near us got covered in mud on our last visit. We experienced several small splashes.

The main reasons that elephants and rhinos become orphaned are poaching, habitat loss, natural causes, human conflicts, and drought. It is sad to hear about how elephant and rhino poaching is still a problem in Kenya (and many other African nations), mainly driven by Chinese demand for ivory and horn. Drought seems to be an ever-increasing reason as Kenya experiences prolonged periods of drought, which is causing both human and wildlife suffering across the country.

The cost of raising just one orphan elephant is ridiculously expensive. For those who want to contribute more to protecting the elephants, anyone can make a donation to adopt an orphan for a minimum annual donation of $50.00, which entitles donors to receive detailed information and monthly updates about their orphan. We adopted a little elephant named Roho on our last visit.

Our visit here was not only an amazing chance to get very close to a bunch of cute baby elephants, but also a good way to learn about and support a truly wonderful organization.

I’ve gone to the 11am morning visitor hour twice now, once in 2014 and once in 2022. I enjoyed both visits a lot. Both visits were similar in terms of the actual presentation and experience; however, there were a couple of clear differences. In 2014, no booking was required and there were hundreds of visitors. But in 2022, we needed to pre-book our visit, there were health protocols in place, and there were under 100 people in attendance because of number restrictions.

The morning public entry visits take place daily at 11:00am and last for 1 hour. You are asked to arrive by around 10:30am to pay the entry fee and be assured entry. You must also be sure to follow the protocols set for ensuring a safe visit.

Note that the 5pm visits for donors/adopters/foster parents were stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic starting in March 2020. No date has been announced for when or if these visiting times will resume.

Visitors must make advanced bookings (at least 48 hours in advance is advised) and pay a donation on the day of the visit. The minimum donation for entry is currently 1,500 Ksh or $15 USD  per person 12 years and above (this will change to $20 in June 2023), and Ksh 500 Ksh or $5 for children under 12 years of age. This is collected upon entry in either cash or via Mpesa (bring CASH, credit or debit cards will not be accepted!). You can see guidelines and make online bookings here .

During our last visit in 2022, several people were turned away for not booking in advance, not having cash to make payment, not having face masks (as required during our visit at that time), or showing up late. Please be sure to book in advance of your visit, read the guidelines, bring the correct cash, and arrive early.

Many people visit the Elephant Orphanage in Nairobi as part of a tour or with a driver. There are a lot of half day and full day tours that include a visit here, and you can check out tour options here . It is easy to combine a visit to the Elephant Orphanage with other places in western Nairobi including the Giraffe Centre, Bomas of Kenya, Nairobi National Park, or the Karen Blixen Museum.

Note that if you are booking a tour, the tour may or may not include pre-booked spaces and may or may not include the entry fee which is payable on the day of your visit. So be sure to check to ensure you are prepared.

Utamaduni Shops

If you are only going to stop at one place to buy souvenirs and local goods, I’d probably recommend stopping at Utamaduni Shops , also known as Utamaduni Craft Centre. This place has a huge selection of crafts, jewelry, linens, soaps, masks, art, clothing, woodwork, accessories, children’s toys, games, beauty products, and much more.

The first time I visited this place it just had a few small craft and curio shops but it has grown a lot and now offers a bit of everything. There are a few shops located outside, but most of the items are inside now. I was pretty surprised at how big the indoor part of the shop has become.

They also offer a lot of items from other popular shops in Kenya, including a good selection of jewelry from Kazuri Beads. This makes Utamaduni a good one-stop place to get local goods and souvenirs if you have limited time. Prices are set and marked so you don’t need to bargain like at the markets and many of the souvenir shops.

There is also a nice cafe and restaurant here with an outdoor seating area where you can enjoy a meal or just a coffee. There is also a little play area for kids in the garden.

Utamaduni Shops is located in the Langata area of Nairobi and is a convenient place to stop if you are in this area visiting places like the Giraffe Centre, Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage, and the Karen Blixen Museum.

Carnivore Restaurant

Carnivore is by far the most well-known restaurant in Nairobi and has become a popular tourist destination. It was opened in Nairobi in 1980 and offers an all-you-can-eat menu that is focused on roasted meats.

The restaurant became famous for serving some pretty unusual and exotic wild game meats, but because wild game meat has since been outlawed in Kenya, all meat served here is now farmed. So you’ll be offered typical meats like steak, leg of lamb, pork, and chicken, but there are also more unusual meats on offer like ostrich, crocodile, and bull testicles.

Carnivore has an unusual open-air setting with a large charcoal fire pit at one end of the restaurant. After you are seated, you are first served soup and bread. Then comes a tiered platter with a number of different salads and sauces. They also bring you a baked potato each. Then carvers bring around different meats skewed on Maasai swords on a rotating basis to your table. You can continue to eat for as long as you want.

Once you are finished eating, you are asked to admit defeat by lowering a white paper flag at your table. If you are capable of still eating more, you are then served dessert. I believe we had a choice from three different dessert options.

Everything is included in your meal price except your drinks. They offer a variety of soft drinks and alcoholic drinks. The specialty drink at the restaurant is the Dawa, a vodka cocktail invented here and popular across Kenya.

We enjoyed having dinner here and all the food was good except the bull testicles, neither of us could eat those. The ostrich meatballs were a favorite. Just keep in mind that this is a very popular tourist restaurant, with local travelers, international travelers, and tour groups so it is a busy place. We were surprised to see a lot of Kenyans eating here as well. Don’t come here for an intimate meal.

This is a place I’d recommend to meat eaters but not vegetarians. Apparently, there is a vegetarian menu option; however, given the focus on meats here I doubt many vegetarians or vegans are likely to have this restaurant on their itinerary.

The restaurant is located in the Langata area on the same grounds as the Tamarind Tree Hotel . It is open for both lunch and dinner. You can make reservations and we did so. However, it is a big place and normally reservations are not required unless you are part of a large group.

Also located here is the Simba Saloon nightclub and bar which operates on certain nights of the week offering live music. There are often themed musical nights at the nightclub.

A meal at the Carnivore is included in a number of popular tours of Nairobi such as this one which includes lunch at Carnivore and visits the Giraffe Centre and David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Orphanage. If you don’t have transportation, there are also a number of options you can book that include pick up at your hotel, your meal, and drop-off back at your hotel.

If you are looking for an alternative to Carnivore, this evening tour might be an option. It includes a dinner buffet at a local hotel focused on nyama choma and a 1 hour dance and acrobatics performance. This place attracts more Kenyans than Carnivore.

Go Shopping in Nairobi

If you want to shop in Kenya, there is no place better to go shopping than Kenya’s capital city. You have a wide range of shopping options in Nairobi from local craft markets to luxury boutiques. There are shopping malls, local markets, and souvenir and craft shops.

You can easily shop on your own, but if you need transport or feel intimidated by the markets you can also join a guided shopping tour of Nairobi that visits several shops and markets.

Nairobi Markets

There are lots of open-air and indoor markets in Nairobi. Some are formal markets and some are more informal roadside ones. Some markets have a bit of everything but others are focused on something such as fresh fruits and vegetables, secondhand clothing, or curios.

Some of the larger markets in Nairobi are Kariokor Market, City Market (mostly indoor), Gikomba Market (mostly secondhand clothing and accessories), Muthurwa Market, Toi Market, and Kenyatta Market. Some of the markets have Facebook pages or websites, but if not, you can ask a local about where and when to go.

You also have the popular Maasai Markets which are more geared to tourists and mostly carry things like art, crafts, and souvenirs. You can visit a Maasai Market on most days of the week but it moves to different locations. The biggest one in the city center happens each Saturday. See section on the Maasai Markets for more information.

At the markets, streetside vendors, and Maasai markets, haggling or bargaining is common and prices are often not set or marked. So be prepared to haggle on the prices for most goods.

Nairobi Shopping Centers

If you are looking for general shopping, there are a lot of shopping malls and shopping centers in Nairobi, including Yaya Centre, Westgate Shopping Centre, Sarit Centre, Village Market, Prestige Plaza, and The Junction Mall. Most are located in the wealthier suburban areas. Not only do these have a lot of stores and restaurants, but they also usually have supermarkets, banks, salons, pharmacies, movie theaters, and phone services as well.

If you spend any longer amount of time in Nairobi, you will almost inevitably end up at one of the city’s shopping malls whether you need clothes, a SIM card, a haircut, groceries, or money.

We’ve been to three or four shopping malls in Nairobi. These are easy places to shop and are very much like Western shopping malls with lots of stores under one roof, set prices, and security. So a great place for hassle-free shopping if you can’t handle the markets.

But I wouldn’t head to the Nairobi shopping centers expecting bargains. We were surprised by some of the prices in these stores, especially those selling imported clothing and goods. These malls mostly cater to wealthy locals and expats and prices were often similar or higher than what you’d pay in the USA or Europe.

Nairobi Craft & Souvenir Shops

If you are looking for local crafts and souvenir shopping, our top recommendation for a one-stop shopping destination is Utamaduni Shops located in western Nairobi. This place sells lots of crafts and souvenirs and has an onsite cafe. See our section on Utamaduni Shops for more info on visiting here.

Another great option is Spinner’s Web located in northern Nairobi. Spinner’s Web is a great place to go if looking for higher-end crafts and souvenirs from local vendors. They sell handicrafts, pottery, home decor, jewelry, art, fashion accessories, and more. They also have a cafe.

All prices are set at both Utamaduni and Spinner’s Web so no haggling is necessary. We have experienced good customer service at these shops. While you can of course find some of these items for sale at the city markets or other shops, these are convenient places to find them all together and not worry about haggling on prices.

Utamaduni is well-located for those visiting attractions around Lang’ata and Karen. Spinner’s Web is well-located for those staying in the Westlands or northern Nairobi suburbs.

Visit the KICC Rooftop

If you are looking for a view over Nairobi, then we recommend heading to the rooftop of the Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC). The KICC is a 28-storey conference center located in the CBD.

The center was officially opened in 1973 and was designed by Norwegian architect Karl Henrik Nøstvik and Kenyan David Mutiso. The building was significant for its design, size, and its use of eco-friendly and locally available materials. At the time, it was the tallest building in Nairobi and one of the largest venues in eastern Africa.

The KICC is no longer the tallest building in Nairobi. The UAP Old Mutual Tower is currently the tallest building in Nairobi and while it does have an observation deck, we don’t think that it is currently open to public visitation.

The KICC is still a leading conference and meeting venue in Kenya. But it also attracts a number of tourists looking for great views from its rooftop. The rooftop is normally open to the public during the opening hours of the KICC, but can sometimes be closed for security reasons and private functions. There is a fee to visit the rooftop which was 500 Ksh when we visited in 2022. You can find out more about current fees and rules here .

To visit the KICC building you need to go through an airport-like security check at the gate entrance. Be sure to bring your passport or photo identification. You can then walk into the building itself.

Once inside the KICC building, you will want to buy a ticket at the Reception Desk for visiting the rooftop. A staff member will then take you to the correct elevator and push in the appropriate floor (or in some cases accompany you to the top). The elevator will take you up most of the way, but you will then need to climb several more flights of stairs to reach the very top.

Be sure to buy your ticket before entering the elevator and to keep your ticket as you will likely be asked for proof of a ticket by security in the stairway or on the roof.

On the rooftop, you will have a great 360-degree view of the Nairobi skyline. There is also a helipad located here on the rooftop. On the clearest days, you may be able to see Mount Kenya and even Mt. Kilimanjaro in the distance!

I’d allow at least 1 hour to visit the KICC rooftop. Although the rooftop is fairly small and can be visited rather quickly, security and getting to and from the rooftop can take longer than expected.

A number of tours of Nairobi that include the CBD area of Nairobi visit the KICC rooftop. You can see a list of guided tour options here .

Nairobi Railway Museum

The Nairobi Railway Museum is a museum run by Kenya Railways that focuses on the history of the railway in Kenya and how the railway shaped the development of Kenya. This museum was opened in 1971 and is a great place to visit for anyone interested in trains or the early history of Nairobi.

The railway played a significant role in the founding and early history of Nairobi. The city was originally just a rail depot set up for the Uganda Railway by the British in 1899. The area around the city was mostly uninhabited swampland but the city quickly grew and it became a major administrative hub. By 1907, Nairobi would replace Mombasa as the capital of Kenya.

In the museum, there is a posted quote by a senior British administrator, Sir Charles Elliot, in 1903: “It is not uncommon for a country to create a railway, but is uncommon for a railway to create a country.”

The museum has both an indoor part and outdoor exhibit area you can visit. The main indoor area details the history of the railway in Kenya from the 19th century to the present and showcases a number of railway and train artifacts, from maps to early push trolleys to claws from the man-eating lions of Tsavo to furniture and objects used by Queen Elizabeth II.

There is also one room that focuses on ships and water transport with a number of ship models. There is a focus on the World War I German cruiser Konigsberg as the museum has several artifacts from the shipwreck.

Outside, you can walk around and see a number of outdoor exhibits that includes various historic train locomotives, coaches, and other rolling stock. This includes the train carriage where the Railway Police Superintendent Charles Ryall was attacked and killed by the man-eating lions of Tsavo during the building of the Uganda Railway (“Lunatic Line”) and a steam locomotive used in the film Out of Africa . Some of the train exhibits are open and you can climb inside for a closer look.

There is also a small art gallery that you could visit and buy local art and souvenirs. There is also a children’s playground area and a mini-train that is sometimes operated for children; however, this area was closed during our last visit.

The Nairobi Railway Museum was probably our favorite museum in Nairobi as it is a nice compact size and we both like trains. The interior galleries are well-labeled in English and the staff were helpful when we had questions; however, many of the outdoor exhibits had minimal signs and information.

The museum is located on Workshop Road off Haile Selassie Avenue near the Kenya Railways headquarters. It is in central Nairobi just south of the CBD area. We did have some issues finding and getting to the museum entrance as our taxi driver dropped us off in the wrong place. We also had to walk through a fenced security area when on foot to reach the museum and sign in and out with passes. But we were guided in the right direction by asking railway staff and guards.

The museum is normally open daily from 8:00am to 5:00pm. There is an entrance fee to visit. You can find out more information by visiting the museum’s Facebook page .

Nairobi Gallery

The Nairobi Gallery is the main art gallery in Nairobi and it focuses on showcasing African art. It is located in central Nairobi near both Uhuru Park and Central Park. In fact, the gallery is located in the exact center as the atrium of the building was used as Point Zero from which the colonial government measured all distances in Kenya.

The building itself is interesting. It was originally built as the Ministry of Native Affairs in 1913. After independence, it became the Provisional Commissioner’s Office. The building was declared a national monument in 1995 and then given to the National Museums of Kenya. After a long renovation period, it was opened to the public as the Nairobi Gallery.

The main collection on display is made up of objects collected by the late Joeseph Murumbi and his British wife Sheila. Joseph Murumbi was a Kenyan politician and the second Vice-President of Kenya, and Sheila was a librarian and passionate collector. The couple amassed a large collection of art, postage stamps, jewelry, African artifacts, books, and other objects. They were co-founders along with Alan Donovan of Africa Heritage Gallery, Africa’s first Pan African gallery which operated globally from 1973 to 2003.

There are 6 main rooms within the gallery. The museum displays an eclectic mix of art and artifacts which includes sculptures, paintings, masks, currency, stamps, weapons, books, textiles, jewelry, photos, furniture, household objects, and more. Also on display are personal items, furniture, and photos of Joseph and Sheila Murumbi.

Parts of the Nairobi Gallery are used to display rotating temporary exhibits of contemporary African art. Some local art and children’s art was also available for purchase. When we visited, there was also a temporary exhibition dedicated to tribal related issues and violence during past elections. The exhibit shared stories from people across Kenya with the goal of promoting peace and fostering cooperation to solve future problems.

We really enjoyed our visit here and would recommend it to anyone interested in both art and African history and culture. Although full of objects, the museum isn’t too big so it’s easy to explore if you just have one or two hours. There is also a tea room on site where you can get coffee, tea, and snacks.

The museum is generally open daily from 8:30am to 5:30pm. There is a fee to visit.

Nairobi City Parks & Gardens

One of Nairobi’s nicknames is “The Green City in the Sun”. Nairobi offers a national park, forests, and a number of city parks and gardens. In this section, we’ll focus on the city’s public parks and gardens.

Nairobi has a number of public green spaces that you can visit, including several within the city center. They are popular places for locals to meet, play, picnic, commune with nature, and enjoy some downtime. They can also be a great place for you to enjoy when you need a break.

Just be vigilant and careful when visiting any of the public parks as they can be an area where pickpockets and thieves are operating. You may want to read recent reviews. We haven’t personally had any issues during the day, but I would recommend avoiding them at night.

The majority of Nairobi’s parks are open to the public and free to visit. However, there may be charges for parking or using specific facilities (toilets, picnic facilities, sports areas) within the park. The parks are normally open to visitors daily during daylight hours.

Note: When we last visited Nairobi in early 2022, parts of Uhuru Park, Central Park, and Uhuru Gardens were all closed for major renovations. So be sure to check before setting out to visit.

Here are some of the major parks and gardens located within Nairobi that you may want to visit:

Uhuru Park is a 32-acre green space in Nairobi’s center and the most popular park in the city. The park has been the site of a number of celebrations and protests. It contains gardens, lawns, trees, a fountain, a Mau Mau memorial monument, and an artificial lake. There are places to get food here as well as take boat rides on the lake.

Central Park

Central Park is located adjacent to Uhuru Park (the two are just separated by a road) in the CBD and is another large green space composed of lawns, gardens, shade trees, and a children’s playground. One of the main landmarks in the park is the Nyayo Monument, a large monument to celebrate former President Moi that was built in 1988.

Jeevanjee Gardens

Jeevanjee Gardens is another smaller green space located in the city center. It was gifted to the citizens of Nairobi by Indian-born Kenyan merchant Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee in 1903. There is a statue of Jeevanjee in the park.

August 7th Memorial Garden

The August 7th Memorial Garden, also known as the American Embassy Memorial Garden, is a memorial garden located on the former site of the United States Embassy that was destroyed by terrorist bombings on August 7, 1998. The blast killed 218 people (I believe 206 Kenyans and 12 Americans) and injured thousands of others. It is a lovely walled garden with a memorial wall and a small museum.

Unlike the others on this list, there is a small entrance fee to visit the gardens and Peace Memorial Museum. You can find out more about visiting the memorial park here .

City Park is a large 60-hectare public park located in the Parklands area of Nairobi, north of the CBD. The park was first established in 1921 and became a protected area in 2009. It offers nature trails, lawns, picnic areas, a plant nursery, a sculpture garden, and a memorial garden. There is also a restaurant located within the park.

The park has a diverse collection of trees, plants, and wildlife, including portions of intact indigenous forest and a large population of Sykes’ monkeys. There is also a cemetery here where notable people such as Joseph Murumbi (Kenya’s second vice president) and Pio Gama Pinto (Kenyan journalist and politician) are buried.

Museum Botanical Gardens

These lovely botanical gardens are located within the grounds of the National Museum of Kenya. They showcase a number of plants found throughout Kenya and there are different themed areas throughout the garden.

There is also a nature trail here that goes along the Nairobi River. These gardens are free to visit. This is a great garden to visit before or after visiting the National Museum of Kenya.

Uhuru Gardens

Uhuru Gardens is a large memorial park located in western Nairobi in the Langata area. The grounds have historical significance as it is where the first Kenyan flag was raised on December 12, 1963 (Kenya’s Independence Day) and is considered the birthplace of modern Kenya. The gardens were officially declared a National Monument in 1966.

Within the park are a number of memorials and monuments related to Kenyan independence and freedom fighters. A fig tree ( mugumo tree) was planted by President Jomo Kenyatta on the spot where the British flag was brought down and Kenya’s national flag was first hoisted. In recent years, it has become the site of national Jamhuri Day and Madaraka Day celebrations.

This park is currently undergoing major renovations and there are plans by the current government to set up a museum, shopping complex, convention center, hotel, and other attractions within Uhuru Gardens.

Although then President Kenyatta “officially opened” the Uhuru Gardens National Monument & Museum on July 25, 2022, as far as I am aware this museum is still not finished or open to the public yet. So do check before planning a visit (and do leave us a comment to let me know if it has finally opened!).

Maasai Markets

The Maasai Markets are probably the most popular markets for tourists to Nairobi to visit. The markets are made up of a number of individual vendors selling their wares. At the markets you will find crafts, art, carvings, clothing, jewelry, fashion accessories, woven baskets, souvenirs, and more.

The Maasai Markets are normally held every day of the week except on Mondays. But they are held in different locations, depending on the day.  They are normally held from 9:00am to 6:00pm. You can check the Maasai Market Facebook page which has a lists of the market locations by day.

The last updated schedule of Maasai Market locations and days provided says:

• Monday – no regular markets
• Tuesday – Kijabe Street Park next to Nairobi River & Prestige Plaza along Ngong Road
• Wednesday – Capital Centre along Mombasa Road
• Thursday – The Junction Mall & along Ngong Road
• Friday – The Village Market in Gigiri & Lavington Mall
• Saturday -The High Court parking in the city center & Prestige Plaza
• Sunday -Yaya Centre

However, I would recommend confirming the market location and day before planning a special trip as they do sometimes change locations or are closed for one reason or another. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a lot of disruption in the markets.

Probably the most popular is the Saturday market in the Nairobi city center located at the High Court parking area opposite Re-Insurance Plaza. This is a great location for those staying in or near the CBD. There is also a second Maasai Market held on Saturdays at Prestige Plaza located in the Kilimani area.

For the Maasai Markets at the Prestige Plaza in the Kilimani area, you can find out more on their website . They are normally held on both Tuesdays and Saturdays.

At the Maasai Markets you are expected to bargain and haggle on the prices. So it is generally not a good idea to accept the first offer. How far to go down and what to offer really depends on the offer, what it is, and how much you are willing to pay. Sometimes the first price we’ve been given is really ridiculous and other times it may be just a little high.

If you have time and are looking for a fairly common item like a beaded bracelet, scarf, or carved wooden elephant, I would go around to various stalls and ask for best prices. You’ll likely get a range of prices and it will help you come up with what is probably a fair price for the item. Then you can have a price in mind of what you are willing to spend.

Laurence hates the process of haggling and leaves it all to me in these situations. If you hate haggling and are unsure of what to offer in these types of situations, consider shopping with a local guide who can help do it for you. Or you can just avoid the markets and head to the fixed price shops instead (see our section on Utamaduni Shops).

If you need transport or want a guide you can consider this guided shopping tour (includes a number of shops and markets), this city tour which includes a visit to the Maasai Markets, or hiring a private driver guide. Just be sure to book the tour on a day when a Maasai Market is scheduled to take place!

Kibera Tour

Kibera is believed to be the largest urban slum in Africa, with an estimated population ranging from 200,000 to 1 million people, depending on the source. Many of the residents of this informal settlement live in poverty and much of the community lacks access to basics like clean water, electricity, and medical care. Unemployment, crime, disease, substance abuse, lack of educational opportunities, and hazards such as floods and fires are major issues here.

Kibera was a forested section of land on the outskirts of the city that was initially allocated as an area for Nubian soldiers by the colonial British government at the start of the 20th century. Kibera means forest in Kinubi. Later it became an area of settlement for rural migrants from different parts of Kenya who wanted to live and work in Nairobi. After Kenya became independent, much of the housing and settlements here were considered illegal.

Everything about Kibera, including its demographics, topography, land ownership issues, and infrastructure are complicated and often dynamic. Kibera is made up of a variety of informal settlements and villages, many divided by tribal affiliations. The government started a long-term clearance project in 2009, but this has brought about limited changes thus far.

It should be noted that although Kibera is the largest slum area in Nairobi, it is not the only one. A large number of people in Nairobi live in informal settlements. A comparison of Kibera with one of the wealthy suburbs such as Gigiri clearly illustrates the huge wealth gap and inequality between Nairobi’s poorest and wealthiest citizens.

The decision to visit Kibera as a tourist can be complicated. There are a lot of issues with so-called slum tourism or visiting impoverished areas as a tourist. There are, of course, safety issues and Kibera is generally a place that tourists are warned against visiting. But there are also ethical issues.

There are both pros and cons to visiting areas such as Kibera, and there is no right answer. Negative factors of slum tourism are that it can be voyeuristic, exploitative of the local people, and may benefit tour operators instead of the local community. Positive factors can be that it can be educational, increase income for local people, drive traffic to local businesses, and increase government investment.

If you decide to visit, we recommend doing so in the most respectful and ethical way you can. This includes choosing a responsible tour operator, visiting with a local guide, visiting on foot, following advice given by the guide, dressing modestly, not taking photographs or making videos of people without their consent, being respectful of people’s private spaces, and considering ways to support the local community (e.g., tips, donations, local purchases).

We don’t recommend visiting Kibera on your own for a number of safety and ethical reasons. A local guide can not only help guide you through this large informal settlement and help you feel more safe and comfortable, but a guide can also make the visit more informative, impactful, and educational.

When choosing a tour of Kibera, we recommend choosing a tour run and led by local residents, where some of the profits are used to help the community, and one that has good reviews. Two tours you might consider are this tour  and this one . Both tours are led by Kibera residents and we were told some of the profits go to investing in projects in Kibera. Obviously, you can only do so much research on Kibera tours, but reading the reviews can help.

We chose to visit Kibera on a tour in 2022 after not visiting on prior visits as I was conflicted about doing so. I am glad we chose to do so as it was overall a positive experience and we learned a lot about Kibera.

We were picked up by two guides at a local shopping center as arranged, and then we went to Kibera by taking a matatu . Once in Kibera, we spent most of the time walking around the different parts, stopping to learn about different aspects of the settlement, its history, and what is happening today. We saw homes, businesses, a sports field, a hospital, the train tracks, and schools as we walked along. We had a lot of time to ask questions and our guides were happy to answer them.

At the end, we stopped at a school that is run by the Seed Foundation (who ran the tour), toured the school and learned about it and its struggle for resources. We also saw a brief song and dance performance by the older children. At the end of the tour, we got into a matatu with the guides and returned to the shopping center where we started.

We felt safe and comfortable throughout our tour. There is a lot of rubbish and open sewers so some areas can be a bit smelly. Locals seemed to pay little attention to us but were friendly when we spoke to them. Our tour did not include going into people’s homes or businesses (except the school) or any food, but some tours do this.

Kibera tours normally take place in the mornings, are between 3 and 5 hours in total, and involve a lot of walking. We recommend being prepared for a few hours of walking and wearing comfortable clothes and shoes that you don’t mind getting a little dirty. Leave your valuables at home. Bring water, sun protection, and cash for tips and any purchases.

If you are looking to see a different side of Nairobi, a Kibera tour is definitely something to consider doing on your visit. If you are looking for something similar but don’t want to head out to Kibera, this tour of the downtown is led by former street children and gives good insight into another side of Nairobi.

Government Buildings & Landmarks

If you do a city walking or driving tour of central Nairobi, you are likely to see a number of Nairobi’s government buildings as many of these serve as city landmarks. Many of these are important for architectural, historical, and/or cultural reasons. Many of these buildings can also be seen from the KICC rooftop (see section on the KICC), which is a good place to get a good view over the city.

Most of these landmarks are not open to tourist visits (without prior arrangement) with the exception of the gallery in the Kenya National Archives. The Archives is the only one that you’ll likely to actually visit, but you are likely to notice a number of these buildings.

Note that photography around many government buildings is prohibited. If in doubt, always check with an attendant or security guard. Some locations have signs posted but this is not always the case.

Here are a few of them, all located in the city center of Nairobi:

Parliament Buildings

The Parliament of Kenya is where the national legislative body of the government meets. Kenya has a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Senate (upper house) and The National Assembly (lower house). The buildings were constructed in 1954 and were designed in a similar style to the UK Parliament with a clock tower similar to the Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) in London.

It is possible to get permission to visit the Parliament, but your visit must be arranged in advance. You can find out more here .

Mzee Jomo Kenyatta Mausoleum

The mausoleum, located next to the Parliament, is where the body of Kenya’s first president Mzee Jomo Kenyatta lies. He died on August 22, 1978 of a heart attack and his body was preserved and laid to rest here. There is a commemoration ceremony here at the mausoleum on August 22 each year.

The mausoleum is rarely open to the public without prior permission and is generally only open to local and foreign dignitaries. It is surrounded by fences and heavily guarded. We were walking outside and stopped outside the gate to look at it from afar and a guard came over to ask us to move on.

Kenya National Archives

The Kenya National Archives was established in 1965 and is located in the city center of Nairobi. In addition to holding the national archives (which require permission to visit), it also has a public gallery exhibiting African art and artifacts.

The gallery features an eclectic exhibition of art and objects from across Africa. Most of the objects were part of the large art and book collection owned by Joseph and Sheila Murumbi (part of their collection is also on display at the National Gallery).

The National Archives are definitely worth a quick visit to see the collection. I’d allow about 1 hour to visit. However, if you are trying to choose just one museum to visit while in Nairobi, I’d recommend the Nairobi National Museum over this one.

The Kenya National Archives gallery is open to the public and there is a small fee to visit the exhibition. It is normally open to the public from 8:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday. The Archives are closed on Sundays.

Religious Buildings

The majority of Kenyans identify as Christians with Islam being the second-largest religion in the country. In Nairobi, you’ll find many of the country’s important religious buildings for a number of faiths.

Note that some of the religious buildings in Nairobi are not open to public visits, but do welcome members of the faith who would like to pray or join religious services. So I would check ahead if you are interested in visiting or attending services at any of them.

Most religious buildings also have dress codes for visitors and worshippers. Many require modest clothing and some require head coverings.

Here are just a few of the more important religious buildings in Nairobi:

Holy Family Basilica

This Roman Catholic cathedral and basilica is dedicated to the Holy Family and is located in the CBD. The building dates back to 1904 and was the first stone building in Nairobi. It has expanded in size over the years. The interior was re-designed in the 1960s by architect Dorothy Hughes and features modernist styling and beautiful abstract stained glass windows.

The Holy Family Basilica is currently the seat of the Archdiocese of Nairobi and the largest church in Kenya.

All Saints’ Cathedral

The All Saints’ Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral located next to Uhuru Park in central Nairobi. Although the first Anglican service in Nairobi dates back to 1900, the current church building was only finished in the 1950s. It is the current home of the Archbishop of the Anglican Church of Kenya.

Jamia Mosque

The Jamia Mosque was completed in 1906 and was founded by Syed Maulana Abdullah Shah. It is the most known and important mosque in Kenya, and is often busy and full or worshippers. There is also an Islamic Centre and book shop located here.

Another important mosque is the Khoja Mosque which dates back to 1922. Both mosques are located in central Nairobi.

The Jamia Mosque normally welcomes visitors (subject to security screening) during regular hours. However, entry is sometimes restricted due to security or health (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic) issues.

East Africa Swaminarayan Satsang Temple

This Hindu temple was built in Nairobi in 1954 and is located in the Parklands area of Nairobi (north of the CBD). It was the first Swaminarayan temple to be built outside the Indian subcontinent.

Located nearby is another important Hindu temple in Nairobi, the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir. This impressive building was built in 1999 and was the first traditional stone and marble Hindu temple to be constructed in Africa.

Hindu temples are typically open to visitors during posted daily visitor hours. Be sure to check visitor hours and guidelines before visiting.

City Market

The City Market is an indoor market located in the center of Nairobi. So a great market to visit if looking for a market located within the CBD.

The City Market caters to both tourists and locals. On one side the City Market houses a number of vendors selling crafts, art, clothing, carvings, curios, souvenirs, etc. from individual stalls. You will want to bargain on prices here.

On the other side is an area where vendors are selling fresh meat, seafood, and other food and grocery offerings. The market is also a popular place to buy fresh flowers. There are also stalls selling cooked food, such as nyama choma  (grilled meats).

The building itself is worth checking out for its architecture. It is one of the older buildings in Nairobi, built in the 1930’s in the Art Deco style, and has an interesting exterior and ceiling.

We enjoyed our visit here but you do need to be prepared for vendors coming up to you to try to lead you to their stalls and for haggling over prices. But you can find many of the same things offered at the Maasai Markets and craft markets here. Prices were low here when we visited as we were the only foreign visitors in the market at the time.

The market is located on Muindi Mbingu Street in downtown Nairobi. Since most of the stalls are covered and located inside the building, the City Market is a good market to visit no matter what the weather. The market’s main hours are usually 9:00am to 5pm Monday to Friday with an early noon closure on Saturdays. Most of the market is closed on Sundays.

Thorn Tree Cafe

Located at the historic Stanley Hotel in central downtown Nairobi, this bistro-style café was the first “pavement café” in Nairobi. It is most famous for the large Naivasha thorn tree ( Acacia xanthophloea ) that once stood here that was used as a post office and message board. Travelers used to leave messages to others on the tree’s thorns.

You can still leave “tree mail” here but you need to pin it to a message board rather than the tree itself. The current tree, planted in 1997, is the third one that has been placed here. Not that there is not always paper, pins, and pens here, so you may want to come prepared with your note and a push pin if you really keen to leave a message.

The famous message tree served as the namesake for Lonely Planet’s online forum which was a popular place for travelers to ask questions, get information, and find travel companions since it was started in 1996. It was the longest-running and most popular online travel forum. Sadly, the Thorn Tree forums and travel community shut down in 2021.

Although the Thorn Tree Cafe is not a must-see place to visit in Nairobi, I wanted to include it in this article because of its historical significance among travelers. The cafe serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. We particularly recommend it for lunch or as an afternoon coffee stop for those in the Central Business District. We last visited in 2022 and although service was a bit slow, our pizza and drinks were very good.

If you are looking for a nice hotel in the city center, we’d also recommend considering staying at The Stanley Hotel (currently the Sarova Stanley). It is the oldest hotel in Nairobi, dating back to 1902, and has a significant place in the history of Nairobi. Notable guests have included Ernest Hemingway, Winston Churchill, Clark Gable, Gregory Peck, Grace Kelly, and Sean Connery.

The hotel bar, The Exchange Bar, is also worth a visit if you are looking for a drink or cigar. This bar (originally known as the Long Bar) has had many famous patrons and was the first place that Tusker beer was served. Interestingly, it also served as the location for the first Nairobi Stock Exchange and stocks were traded here for many years.

Karen Blixen Museum

The Karen Blixen Museum is housed in the farmhouse where Danish author and coffee farmer Karen Blixen (pen name Isak Dinesen) lived from 1917 to 1931. The 19th-century bungalow-style house was built in 1912 by Swedish civil engineer Åke Sjögren. It was purchased in 1917 by Karen and her husband Baron Bror von Blixen Fincke. They bought a total of 4,500 acres of land for their farm and coffee plantation.

Neither Karen Blixen’s marriage nor her coffee plantation were successful. She was forced to declare bankruptcy and leave Kenya in 1931. She returned to Denmark and wrote several books, including Out of Africa in 1937 where she writes about her time spent in Kenya. The suburb around her former estate, Karen, is still named after her.

Her house eventually became the property of the Kenyan government after independence and was opened as a state museum in 1986, following the success of the film Out of Africa (1985), starring Robert Redford and Meryl Streep. The popularity of this film not only increased interest in Karen Blixen, but increased tourism to Kenya as a whole. Guided house tours are offered daily that detail the history of Blixen’s time here.

The tour includes a tour of the interior of the house, the detached kitchen, and a small portion of the grounds including some 20th century coffee farming equipment. The house includes some of the original furniture and other objects that belonged to Blixen, including her famous cuckoo clock. Although the house was not used in the filming of Out of Africa , some of the costumes and movie props are on display here.

The house has a lovely location and Blixen referred to the house as Bogani or Mbogani, meaning a house in the woods. If you are familiar with the first lines of Blixen’s novel “I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills”, you’ll be pleased to note that there are still some good views of the Ngong Hills from here.

The tour lasts about 40 to 45 minutes and then visitors are allowed to explore the grounds and the small gift shop on their own. Photography is not allowed inside the house.

I’ve visited the Karen Blixen house museum twice and both times the guides were very good at presenting information and answering questions. The house is interesting to see, especially if you have read the book as so many of the experiences Blixen wrote about happened inside this house or just outside of it. However, if you haven’t read the book or you are not a fan of Blixen, this is probably a place to skip.

The Karen Blixen Museum is generally open daily from 9:30am to 6:00pm. You want to allow at least an hour for the visit as the tours take about 45 minutes. But I’d say 1.5 hours is a good amount of time to allow for the guided tour and unhurried exploration of the grounds and gift shop.

A nearby spot to eat is the Karen Blixen Coffee Garden , which offers both indoor and outdoor dining. Also located here are two historic buildings, one is the Swedo House (the original farmhouse built on the coffee estate) and the Grogan MacMillan Manor House, which was owned by Karen’s friend Lady MacMillian. The outdoor seating area is great place for lunch.

A number of tours include a stop at the Karen Blixen Museum, such as this full day tour that also visits the Giraffe Centre, Elephant Orphanage, Kazuri Beads, and Karen Blixen Coffee Gardens. You can see some options here and here .

Kazuri Beads Factory & Shop

Kazuri Beads is a business that makes colorful handmade ceramic beads used for jewelry. It started in 1975 when Lady Susan Wood employed two local single mothers and taught them how to make ceramic beads. The word kazuri means “small and beautiful” in Swahili.

The ceramic bead business was successful and expanded, allowing for the employment of a larger number of single mothers and other disadvantaged workers. Today, over 300 women, many of them single mothers, work at Kazuri. The company sells wholesale handmade beads, bead jewelry, and handpainted pottery. The factory has been Fair Trade certified.

At Kazuri Beads you can do a free guided factory tour and visit their factory store. The factory tour takes you through the whole process of how the ceramic beads and pottery are made, from sourcing the clay to molding, drying, firing, hand painting, glazing, etc. You get to see the various workshops, meet some of the workers, and see the process of making some of the beads and pottery pieces. The tour takes about 30 minutes or so. Definitely worth doing if you have the time.

After the tour, you are then invited to visit the shop where you are left to browse and shop on your own. The shop offers a range of handmade ceramic items, mainly necklaces, bracelets, tableware, drinkware, and ornaments.

I have purchased Kazuri Beads jewelry for both myself and as gifts at the factory store. They had a huge selection of jewelry with beads in just about every size, shape, and color so it was easy to find something that appealed. On my last visit, I was specifically looking for a necklace with flat red beads to replace one that broke and was able to find a very good match. It is now one of my favorite necklaces.

Kazuri Beads was hit hard by COVID-19 as it closed down and many of the workers were laid off during the closure and then was slow to rebound due to a huge dip in tourism. But luckily Kazuri has survived and has rebuilt and reopened in a new location. So if you visit, be sure to show your support.

Note that your guide or driver may give you a choice of which factory or shop you want to visit in the area (a few are now in the area), but if you want to go to Kazuri be sure to specifically note you want to go here. It is now in a new location and is not the same as KobeTough (a new business). The previous location used for its factory and shop was sold to Sandstorm Kenya (luxury leather company) and another similar company KobeTough (beads and leather) opened in the area in 2020 and makes similar products with former employees. But luckily Kazuri has survived and has rebuilt and reopened in a new location.

Kazuri Beads factory and shop is located on Laganta Road. There is also a small restaurant/cafe here where you can get coffee, tea, drinks, and lunch.

Kazuri Beads factory is located in the Karen area of Nairobi and is about a 10 minute drive from the Karen Blixen Museum and estate. You can also buy Kazuri Beads jewelry at other retail locations (mostly at Nairobi shopping malls) and other gift and souvenir shops in Nairobi (including at Utamaduni Shops).

Bomas of Kenya

The Bomas of Kenya is a great place to visit if you are interested in cultural performances and seeing traditional homes from around Kenya. The Bomas of Kenya was established in 1971 by the Kenyan government to both preserve traditional cultural practices and increase tourism. Here you’ll find examples of traditional bomas from around 40 different cultural groups, daily cultural performances, a conference center, a restaurant, and a gift shop.

The first main attraction here is the bomas themselves. Boma in Kiswahili means “homestead” and there are bomas representing around 40 different ethnic/cultural groups from around Kenya.

Different tribes and groups from all over the country were invited to build replicas of traditional “mini villages” here so visitors could learn more about their traditional homes, building methods, and culture.

The bomas are in an open-air setting and you can walk around and explore them with a guide or on your own. Some of the many tribes and cultural groups represented here are the Kisii, Kikuyu, Meru, Somali, Turkana, Maasai, and Luo.

The Luo village may be of particular interest to some Americans as it was the tribe of former President Obama’s Kenyan father. A guide can be helpful in pointing out the differences as it can be difficult to spot some of the differences as some of the bomas are pretty similar.

The second main attraction for visitors are the cultural performances that take place at the large indoor circular theater here. Since 1973, the Bomas has been the home of Kenya’s national professional dance company, the Bomas Harambee Dancers.

The performances vary, as they have a repertoire of about 50 different acts, but the show includes several different acts representing different cultural groups. Each group is introduced and a little history is given about the dance, music, or instruments. Many of the dances are done as part of a tribal ceremony such as celebrating a circumcision, harvest, or birthday.

When we visited there were a variety of dance, music, percussion, and acrobatic acts. There were 9 acts in all and these represented the Borana, Agikuyu, Embu, Nubi, Luo, Maasai, and Bukusu groups and there was also a percussion performance and an acrobatic show. We enjoyed the variety and one of the groups also involved audience participants.

The performances are normally daily in the afternoons from 2:30pm to 4:00pm on weekdays and 3:30pm to 5:15pm on weekends and holidays; however, we recommend checking the performance dates and times online before you head here. The attraction is normally open each day from 10:00am to 6:00pm. You can buy tickets on-site in person.

Note that the Bomas are often the site used for the national elections tallying and announcements so are often closed to the public for a few months during presidential election years for security reasons as they did in 2022. So do be sure to check if visiting on an election year.

Of all the main tourist attractions in Kenya, this is one that seems to draw more Kenyans than foreign tourists. If you visit on a weekend, like we did, you’ll likely find the auditorium pretty full of local school groups, university students, conferencegoers, and other groups from around Kenya. There was also a smattering of fellow tourists and some local families.

The Utamaduni Restaurant located here is a great place to try traditional Kenyan food. It offers dishes from around Kenya’s different regions at reasonable prices. You can find foods here that are difficult to find at hotels and tourist restaurants.

We’d recommend allowing about 3 hours for your visit here. The performances take about 1.5 hours and you’ll want at least an hour for exploring the bomas. If you want to eat at the restaurant as well, I’d add a little extra time. You can easily spend the full afternoon here.

If you need transport, you can arrange for a private tour like this one that includes transport and a guide.

The Bomas of Kenya is located in the Langata suburb of Nairobi, making it easy to combine a visit with other nearby attractions. There are a number of tours that include a visit to the Bomas of Kenya, such as this tour which includes visits to the Giraffe Centre, Elephant Orphanage, and Bomas. You can see more tour options here and here which include a visit to the Bomas.

Try Local Foods

We highly recommend trying some of the local dishes while in Kenya. As the capital city, Nairobi is a great place to try different dishes from around Kenya and the wider East African region.

Here are just a handful of the foods you might want to try while in Kenya: ugali (maize flour porridge, a staple food across East Africa), chapati (flat bread), nyama choma (grilled meats), githeri (beans and corn), mahragwe (beans and rice), kachumbari (fresh tomato & onion salad), nduma (stewed arrowroot), matoke (green plantain stew), pilau (spiced rice), kuku choma (BBQ chicken), supu (soup), mtuzi wa samaki (tilapia fish in coconut curry sauce), mandazi (fried bread, doughnuts), tsiswa (roasted termites), viazi karai (potato nuggets), vibibi (coconut and rice pancakes), and mukimo (mashed potatoes, corn, and pumpkin leaves).

Note that the names and spelling vary in different regions as do the recipes. Some of these foods are typical across East Africa whereas others are more regional. What is on offer on local menus will also change by season and the region of the country. For example, along the coast such as in Mombasa, you’ll get a lot more fish and seafood as well as more Indian influenced dishes.

If you are looking to try popular drinks in Kenya, we’d recommend trying Kenyan tea (chai) and Tusker beer. Another popular Kenyan beer, and the favorite of one of our guides, is White Cap and it is produced by the same company that makes Tusker.

It can be difficult to try a lot of local dishes as many hotels and safari lodges in Kenya tend to primarily serve Western dishes. Many restaurants serve a number of European, American, or Indian dishes, but traditional Kenyan food can sometimes be tricky to find for tourists.

One thing we found is that a lot of common Kenyan meals don’t include any meat or fish but have a lot of vegetables, legumes, and grains. For example, a common everday meal is githeri, which is a stew of beans and corn. Most Kenyans cannot afford to eat meat everyday.

If your hotel doesn’t offer local dishes, I’d ask hotel staff, guides, or drivers for suggestions for places that serve good Kenyan food that they would recommend. They should be able to point you to places with safe cooking practices. It is fun to be adventurous, but you want to keep water and food safety in mind when choosing where to eat and what to eat so you don’t regret it the next day.

If you are not sure where to go and aren’t getting any good suggestions, a few restaurants that you may want to consider which focus on Kenyan food are Amaica in the Westlands, Utamaduni Restaraunt in L’angata, and the budget-friendly Hot Dishes which has a few locations in the Central Business District of Nairobi.

Utamaduni Restaurant is located at the Bomas of Kenya and serves Kenyan dishes from the many different regions of the country. If you are already planning to visit the Bomas, this is a very convenient option for lunch or dinner before or after your visit.

A second suggestion is to ask at your hotel if they are able to make local dishes on request. Normally, this requires asking a day or so in advance. For instance, we stayed at Nyati Hill Cottages and here they allow you to choose if you would like evening meals cooked for you or not. We chose to have our evening meals there and the local cook made us a typical Kenyan meal on our first night based on our request.

Finally, another fun option is to join a local food tour, such as this one . This not only allows you to try a number of Kenyan dishes with the help of a local, but it is also an interactive experience where you will learn a bit about Kenya’s food history. Just be sure to go hungry as you will eat a ton on the tour!

Karura Forest

Karura Forest is a wonderful green space located in northern Nairobi. It is a popular place for hikers, joggers, and cyclists with a number of walking trails and a 12 km long biking trail. It is also a popular place for family picnics, sports, school group visits, birdwatching, and dog walking. There is even a horse path for those on horseback.

We loved hiking here in the morning while staying in Nairobi. There are several different trails you can take, depending on how far you want to walk. The trails were fairly well-marked and you can buy a map at the gate if you wish. It really feels like you have escaped the city once you get out on the trails.

Some of the landmarks in the forest include Karura waterfalls, Mau Mau caves (where Mau Mau fighters hid out), Amani Gardens (which includes a memorial to those who died at the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack ), and Lily Pond Lake.

Karura Forest is also a good place to spot local wildlife, especially birds. One of our safari guides told us that he comes here in the mornings sometimes for birdwatching. We spotted antelopes, monkeys, and several birds during our visit.

We visited on a weekend and while quiet in the morning it was very busy by the afternoon. Most were enjoying picnics in the picnic areas or playing sports. There is a football pitch, basketball court, and tennis courts. You can also rent bikes and head off on the bike trail.

You can enjoy a picnic in one of several designated picnic areas within the forest. There is a small fee for picnics and picnic spots are first-come first-serve (booking recommended on weekends). Note that alcohol and single-use plastics are not allowed in the forest.

There is also a restaurant, The River Cafe , located within the forest which is normally open whenever the forest is open. There are several free toilet facilities within the forest.

Karura Forest is normally open daily from 6:00am to 6:00pm. There is a fee to visit the forest and also a parking fee is you are driving yourself. There are also additional fees for certain services such as bike rentals, nature tours, using the sports grounds, or using the event space facilities. Some activities need to be booked in advance. You can check opening hours and fees here .

Some locals recommended that we don’t visit the forest on our own as there have been robberies on the trails. We felt safe but if you are traveling solo or would like a guide, there are tours you can join at the forest led by Karura Forest Eco-Tours, you can read more here .

If you are looking for transport and a local guide, you can also join a tour such as this guided tour and this guided tour . These tours normally include transport from your accommodation, a guide, forest entrance fees, and bike rentals (optional).

Although Karura Forest is the largest, it isn’t the only forest you can visit in Nairobi. The others are Ngong Forest  and  Oloolua Forest (the 5km Oloolua Nature Trail is here). Another option is the Nairobi Arboretum (described in another section) which is smaller but the most accessible for those in central Nairobi.

Nairobi Arboretum

The Nairobi Arboretum is a 30-hectare forest in the Kilimani area of Nairobi. It offers forest trails, lawns, picnic areas, and jogging trails. It is a great place to see lots of local and exotic tree species and is also home to a number of bird species as well as Sykes and Vervet monkeys. It is a popular place for locals to jog, meet, hang out, hold events, and have picnics.

The Nairobi Arboretum was established in 1907 as a place to plant new species of exotic fast-growing trees to use as firewood for fueling the newly constructed railway. It was designated as a national reserve in 1932 and in 1996 it became a public owned reserve.

We visited on our last trip to Nairobi as it was a short walk from where we were staying in the Kilimani area of Nairobi. It has a lot of shady paths you can follow as well as lots of places to sit and relax. The only negative was that a large family group were littering and feeding the monkeys without staff intervention when we visited.

There is a small fee to enter the arboretum and a parking fee. The Nairobi Arboretum is open daily from 6:00am to 6:00pm each day. There are toilet facilities on site. You can check fees and events here.

And that is our guide to visiting Nairobi and a list of the top things to do in Nairobi! We hope that if you are planning a trip to Nairobi that this guide has been helpful to you. If you have any questions about your trip to Kenya, just ask us and we are happy to try to help.

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Are you planning a visit to Nairobi? Which of these sites are on your travel wish list? If you have visited any of these places, we’d love to hear your personal experiences and tips.

If you are planning a trip to Nairobi (or elsewhere in Kenya) feel free to ask us any questions about any aspect of your trip below and as always we’ll do our best to answer your questions!

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Rob Post author

November 16, 2023 at 2:23 am

Your article is really thorough and I enjoyed it. The only thing I can add is that in Nairobi you can also get genuine Somali, Ethiopian, and Indiana cuisine. There are also a couple of events you can plan your trip around like their annual jazz festival, and monthly concert called blankets and wine where you can listen to Afro-jazz, soul, and RnB. Also safari rally for motorheads.

Jessica & Laurence Norah Post author

November 16, 2023 at 3:01 pm

So glad you enjoyed our Nairobi guide, and thanks for adding some more things to do in Nairobi!

The Blankets and Wine event sounds really nice! I just looked it up and looks like it is a quarterly event in both Nairobi (currently in the Kasarani neighborhood) and in Kampala, Uganda. Definitely something we’ll see if we can catch if timing works out next time we are in Kenya!

Best, Jessica

Peter Cheps Post author

September 20, 2023 at 4:39 am

This is one of the the most detailed piece about Nairobi. As i am commenting today, Nairobi is preparing for EL-Nino Rains. that might disrupt traveling in and out of Nairobi City soon. Travelers should be cautious particularly in the Western Sector of the country when the rainy season start anytime from now

September 20, 2023 at 3:39 pm

Thanks for taking the time to comment and let us know that you found our Nairobi post helpful and detailed, we alawys love to hear when our articles have been helpful to readers.

Thanks for sharing that info about the current rains and weather warnings, and I hope you stay safe if you are currently traveling in Nairobi or elsewhere in western Kenya.

Henna Post author

August 26, 2023 at 6:17 am

Hi! I stumbled upon your blog while looking if Nairobi is worth including in to our itinerary. It was highly informative, yet still with personal touches so I really enjoyed reading this! As you said, many use Nairobi as a gateway to safaris, and it was my original plan too but I founded tons of things I wanted to see/visit if I manage to squeeze in more than one night in there! David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, City Markets and Thorn Tree Cafe at the top of my lists! Thank you for sharing your trip/trips and Happy Travels! Henna

August 26, 2023 at 9:43 am

So glad that our article convinced you to stay and see some of the sights in Nairobi!

Sounds like based on some of the places you want to see, if you have just one full day, I’d split your time between the Central Business District (downtown) to see places like the City Market and Thorn Tree Cafe (best for lunch, coffee, or drinks in our opinion) and then Karen/Langata for places like David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust elephant orphanage and you could maybe add a place or two in that area such as the Giraffe Center, Bomas (check performance schedule if interested), Kazuri Beads, Karen Blixen Museum, and/or Utamaduni Shops. Just be sure to check operating dates and times or if joining a tour, then they’ll time it for you. For the elephants, you’ll want to be there by around 10:30am to check-in so that is the one place that has a very definite time constraint and I’d plan your day around that stop.

If you have one full day and part of a second day, you could easily spend a full day in Karen/Langata and then the next partial day visit the City Markets and then have lunch at Thorn Tree Cafe before heading off to safari.

Hope that helps and just let us know if you have any more questions as you plan your visit to Kenya!

August 26, 2023 at 10:00 am

Hi Jessica!

Of course best would be to have atleast one full day, but the flights I am currently looking are landing during the night so I don’t know. Will have to think about it! Currently I am looking in of safaris so if you have any good safari operators in mind it would be greatly appreciated! And any uptodate COVID restrictions, I am seeing some very mixed informations on the internet…

August 26, 2023 at 5:40 pm

Yes, never enough time. If you arrive at night and want to see some of the city, then I’d recommend trying to stay two nights in Nairobi. The first one just to sleep, and then you can take a tour the second day around Nairobi to at least see a few attractions. This will also give you some time to relax and get ready if you start your safari the next morning.

Happy to give you some thoughts on safari but it depends on a lot of things! When are you thinking of going on safari, for how long, what is your budget, do you want a private driver or join a small group safari (or either), are there any specific things you want to see, etc. Are you just planning to just stay in Kenya for your safari?

I think Kenya has recently lifted all its main COVID restrictions for travel to and within the country (although it says if any traveler has any signs of illness they will be asked for proof of vaccination and tested). But some Kenyan authority websites do say that proof of COVID vaccination is required (I suspect they just haven’t been updated…) so I would just be safe and make sure to always carry your proof of vaccination on you (also a good idea just in case the requirements change while in the country as they can sometimes do). But you should definitely doublecheck the latest requirements for your home country, airline, Kenya, and any other destinations before your actual departure.

I am sure you are already aware, but there are a number of vaccinations recommended for travel to Kenya, and you can see the latest CDC guidelines here . I’d make an appt with your doctor or a travel nurse a few weeks in advance and see what is recommended for you and where you plan to go. Depending if you plan to travel to or through any other countries in East Africa, a yellow fever vaccination may be required. If you need or decide to get the yellow fever vaccine, I’d recommend taking it at least 2 weeks before you depart.

August 26, 2023 at 5:53 pm

I have already started to get my vaccinations, still few appointments left and planning to eat Malaria pills during our trip. Our trip will be early November, and I am travelling with my spouse.

2 nights in Nairobi sounds about perfect, just hope I am not overly positive about the time we have… 🙂

For safari the idea is to see the flamingos in Nakuru. Maybe include Maasai Mara to the itinerary. Maybe 4 days, 5 tops. And from Nakuru continue our journey to Uganda where we are going to stay rest of our trip and flying home from. I think private tour would suit best for us, since we like to have our own timetable. Budget is midrange, not overly expensive but I am not fan of sleeping in the tent either. 🙂

August 27, 2023 at 9:48 am

So the company we used is Tanzania based (Amani Afrika) and normally only does Kenya as part of a longer itinerary that includes Tanzania, but for such a short trip you will have a lot of options to get a private safari from Nairobi as Nakuru and the Mara are two typical places to visit together. Lake Nakuru is only about a 3.5 hour drive north of Nairobi so sometimes people even do it as a one night trip. I imagine most companies will have a 3-5 day itinerary for those two parks. I’d recommend checking out TourRadar as you can compare tours by length, price, rating, etc. You can see November private tours to Lake Nakuru and the Maasai Mara here . I’d say for a private tour for 4 days with mid-range accommodation, private guide, transport, meals, park fees, etc. – you are looking at around $1000-$1500 per person. If you want a cheaper one, you can get much lower rates by camping or joining a group. Just make sure the itinerary you choose has what you want in it and know what all is covered in tour price (and what you would need to pay for extra).

Also a note on the flamingoes, there are not as many of them in Lake Nakuru as there once was and for several years, there were almost none due to rising water there but they have been returning in the past couple of years and it looks like they are there now. But when I was in Kenya last year, there was almost none there, but we did get to see some in Amboseli. So just something to keep in mind. But regardless, Nakuru and the Maasai Mara are very much taking the time to see.

So for getting to Uganda, I would recommend flying from Nairobi to Entebbe/Kampala. There are daily flights with Kenya Airways and others to Entebbe and they are only about 1.5 hours. If you go overland from Kenya it will be 10+ hours of driving and you’ll need to pay for your driver/car/fuel/accommodation for an extra night. Also best to get a new Uganda guide for your time in Uganda rather than have a Kenyan guide in most cases due to local knowledge and language. Of course if you want to save money, you can get a bus from Nairobi to Kampala for about $25. But I’d recommend flying if you want to avoid the discomfort of a long bus or car ride.

Where are you planning to go in Uganda? We have been a couple times, and spent about a month in Uganda earlier this year. I haven’t had a chance to write too much about our time in Uganda but Laurence has written guides on visiting Entebbe , chimp trekking , and gorilla trekking . But we have also been to all the national parks and most of the cities there as well as several museums and cultural attractions. So happy to try to help if you have any questions about planning your time there as well.

August 27, 2023 at 1:16 pm

Hi Jessica,

You are really going above and beyond answering my questions, thank you!!

(There wasn’t Reply link on your response below so I used this one..)

Yes, I read about decreased flamingo population in Nakuru, but I think it would still be worth visiting, and it is on our way so why not stop there for a day or two, right? 🙂 And with animals nothing is ever 100% sure anyway!

The prices you mentioned 1000-1500 per person is what I expected. I have became a bit comfort-seeking on my old age of 30, (hah!), so I am sure it won’t be worth of saving couple hundreds if it means sleeping in a tent. I wouldn’t mind being a part of bigger group, it is nice to meet new people, but since we are not coming back to Nairobi it would just be a hassle for the rest of the group if we were to be dropped off somewhere else.

Ah, flying. It is such a long flight even to get in Africa in the first place so even if it means sitting in the car for several hours I would much prefer it. It enables to see the scenery on the way! Bus is option I am thinking on. The border crossing just intimidates me a little. But, it would be a experience in it self.

In Uganda we are going to stay in Kampala. I will have to check Laurence’s guides for Uganda, thanks! I would love to see the gorillas but it think our budget is too slim for that. Well, something for next time..But if you have any tips for Kampala, I would appreciate them! 🙂

August 28, 2023 at 4:10 pm

You’re very welcome!

I think that you’ll probably find it easier and less expensive to return to Nairobi after your safari regardless and then head to Uganda from there. You’ll have the most bus options there as well, if you do the bus I would just book the nicest seat you can. The bus can be interesting as you can get to see how most Kenyans travel back and forth in East Africa. Either way, just be prepared for a very long day of sitting!

In Kampala itself, its a busy and chaotic (traffic wise) place but there is definitely 2-3 days worth of things you can do, depending on what you like to do and see. The main cultural attractions we’d recommend would be Kabaka’s Palace, Uganda Museum, and Kasubi Royal Tombs. There are also a number of important religious sites, again depending if those are of interest – the Uganda National Mosque (also nice view from minaret, we could only see outside of actual mosque as non-Muslim when we visited), Catholic churches (Saint Mary’s Cathedral Rubaga, Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs, etc.), Anglican (Saint Paul’s Cathedral Namirembe), and the Baha’i Temple.

For a general sense of Kampala and learn more, we’d highly recommend doing some kind of walking tour with a local guide. We’ve personally done this walking tour of the downtown with mosque visit (with guide Arthur), a great way to see and learn more about Kampala and go to some places that you may not feel comfortable walking without a guide. We’d also recommend doing one of the nighttime cultural events or shows at the Ndere Cultural Centre , the shows are fun, the people were super friendly, and meals are optional to add at many of the shows. If you are more adventurous, you might also enjoy a food tour to try a lot of local food items, Laurence did this tour and loved it. If you’re into social change, the slum awareness walk with AFFCAD is amazing (usually led by Jaffar), but you’d need to contact them in advance if they are still leading them.

From Kampala, both Entebbe and Jinja are within easy day tripping distance. Entebbe is where the airport is located and has a lovely botanical garden (see Laurence’s posts with all the info about Entebbe). You could also do a day trip over to Jinja, the source of the Nile and also some nice forest and waterfalls over in that area. If you want to see more wildlife/nature and have a few days to do a short tour, then the nearest parks are either Murchinson Falls or Lake Mburo. Or you could go do chimp trekking as well.

Yes, unfortunately the permit costs for the gorilla treks are a set price and are expensive so you can save that for another time! It is much less expensive to do the chimp trekking (or golden monkey trekking) so you could look into those if you are interested. I think the Kibale forest permits are now $200/person but less at other sites ($50-$120/person I think) although Kibale in our experience is the easiest place to see them.

Oh, yes for the comment replies, I think we may have exceeded the maximum number of comments allowed on a single thread. So if you want to reply or ask another question related to Kenya you can just start with making a new comment. Or if you have any follow up comments about Uganda, you can leave them over on one of Laurence’s relevant posts on those topics.

Hope that helps! Jessica

Adam Post author

August 19, 2023 at 2:36 pm

your nairobi guide is so very helpful to us – we are an older couple from u.s. planning a trip. we were here 30+ years ago but never got to really see much of the city as we went off to do some volunteer work and a bit of safari elsewhere. the city seems to have changed a lot since our last visit and this time we want to spend a day or two seeing it. then going on to visit some old friends on the coast and do some safari time

so if you don’t mind a couple of questions for you: 1) do we need to worry about tetse files while in nairobi? or what colors we were? (I see laurence in bright blue in one photo so thinking not) and 2) we love the idea at staying at a historic hotel but not sure if stanley would suit in downtown (feel a bit worried about that area at night), do you have other ideas. we like something that has old-world feel, comfortable and a place where we could get transport & join tour to see city. don’t mind being outside very center, but don’t want to be outside the city either

August 20, 2023 at 8:20 pm

So first, so glad to hear that you are find our Naribi travle guide and tips helpful in planning your own Nairobi itinerary. How wonderful that you and your partner have the chance to return to Kenya again after 30 years! And I definitely agree that Nairobi is worth a full day or two to explore. I understand that you may feel a bit uncomfortable visiting here, especially independently, but with a tour guide or driver on a booked tour you should be fine.

1. No, you don’t need to worry about the tsetse fly in Nairobi. Now, I won’t 100% guarantee you that there aren’t any as they are attracted by wildlife and livestock, but I don’t think you need to worry about them in any places you are likely to go. We never experienced any in Nairobi National Park for instance. We did get bitten by mosquitoes one night (we left our window open and didn’t use our mosquito netting one night) in Nairobi last year so they do exist at least in some areas of the city and good to take precautions against them, especially in the evening. So you can wear whatever colors you want but if doing safari later, there are tsetse flies in many of the game parks in Kenya, including the Maasai Mara and Tsavo. So best to stick to the “safari colors” for your time on safari. Although efforts to minimize tsetse flies in Kenya have been effective it seems in recent years, our guide said last year that he was shocked by how few tsetse flies he saw in Tsavo West compared to prior years.

2) So really any hotel in the central part of Nairobi is fine for most tour companies and with private guides in particular they are generally pretty flextible in terms of pickup and dropoff locations. Same with taxis. You just need to give them the address at the time of booking normally so they can then set a pickup time. So I would focus on the hotel first and then you can book your tour.

Here are a few options in Nairobi, not sure of your budget, but these are all nicer ones:

So The Stanley is definitely one of the oldest hotels and a classic, but you are right in that it is located in the center of the CBD and is right next to busy streets. So you can read reviews from other travelers on that.

Another good option is The Norfolk , so this is a 5-star historical hotel (the original part dating to 1904) and is also located in the CBD, but in the northern part up in the university area. It is surrounded more by gardens and feels less in the middle of the city so this might be a good alternative. Still central but doesn’t necessary feel like it is so and has good security.

If you prefer to be outside of the central business district of Nairobi, you might consider a place over in either Karen or Langata (depending on what you plan to do with your day in Nairobi) such as Giraffe Manor (former home of the Leslie-Melvilles and built in 1932) or Karen Gables (Cape Dutch style former home) which is a nice B&B.

Another place would be Villa Rosa Kempinski , this is not a historical hotel (built in 2009 or so I think) but it has an Old World sort of decor. It is located in the Westlands area.

Anyway, hope that helps you get started. And do let me know if you have any further questions as you plan your trip!

August 21, 2023 at 6:18 pm

Hi Jessica! Wow, thanks for taking the time to answer so quickly and provide such a thoughtful response. good to know no flies to worry about, at least for this part of our trip but we did know they would possibly appear in the mara etc. And I think the norfolk hotel you recommended looks perfect, so I think we will likely book that as it looks like a nice place to stay after such a long journey, central in the city, and a bit of an indulgence before we head onward. thanks again for your time and knowledge very grateful!

August 21, 2023 at 6:41 pm

You’re very welcome. Wishing you a safe & wonderful trip to Kenya!

tanay sharma Post author

June 22, 2023 at 2:37 am

I love exploring different places and Nairobi is one of the places I would love to explore. Thanks for sharing insights about different factors like water safety, travel options within Nairobi and health concerns. I have been at the ethiopian airlines flights to Nairobi from different parts of the world. Looking forward to more such informative posts!

June 22, 2023 at 10:34 am

Thanks, glad you are considering a visit to Nairobi. So in Kenya, Nairobi’s

Teknik Post author

June 6, 2023 at 3:29 am

Are zebras native to the habitat there?

June 14, 2023 at 7:15 am

I believe that zebra are native to Nairobi, or at least that general area before the city built up there. Writings by early settlers and the books by Isak Dinesen (aka Karen Blixen) talk about there being lots of local wildlife outside of the city such as gazelle, zebra, and lions. Now almost all the larger wildlife is contained within Nairobi National Park which was created in 1946. I think all (or at least most) of the animals and birds found there are native to Kenya.

I don’t know for certain but I think that the range for zebra would have been very widespread across Kenya in the past with plains zebra liking habitats such as treeless grasslands and savanna woodlands.

In terms of zebra species, there are both Grévy’s zebra and common plains zebra in Kenya, but in Nairobi National Park you’ll only find the plains zebra. But you can find the endangered Grevy’s zebra in some of the parks/reservers in northern Kenya.

Hope that helps! If you have any other questions about visiting Nairobi National Park, just let us know – it is a great park to visit if you are staying in the city.

Alison Post author

May 20, 2023 at 11:39 am

Lovely article! I’m currently in Nairobi myself and just wanted to say that your tips have made this trip much easier, and have also made me more confident being here (I’m by myself, as a woman and infrequent traveller), so thank you for that! Also, to any tourists who might be reading this, I just want to say that 1 day most definitely is not enough. This city is amazing and has so much to offer. Added benefit of having more time is you get to take a break in one of the really beautiful parks and just watch all of the exotic birds that hang out in the centre of the town. And if you’re concerned about safety, which I know a lot of people are – I’ve walked everywhere, totally submerged in the crowds of Kenyans from walks of life who get around on foot, and have not for a second felt uncomfortable or unsafe. Hope that helps!

May 21, 2023 at 9:34 am

I am so happy to hear that you had such a lovely visit to Nairobi and that our tips and information was helpful and make you more comfortable visiting the city. Yes, as a single woman, it can definitely be intimidating. And yes, we can certainly agree that the city has enough attractions to fill a few days as we have certainly done on prior visits – we are hoping to get back here next year again!

One thing I would note for other readers reading this is that although we also feel comfortable walking in many parts of Nairobi, especially during the day, there are certainly some areas of Nairobi I would not recommend tourists wander around alone on foot, especially after dark. So I think it is just about being cautious, sensible, and also following local advice. Many residents would also not recommend walking in certain areas alone after dark as there are just certain places where crimes like robbery are unfortunately still common.

Thanks for taking the time to comment, and I am very happy you had such a great time in Nairobi!!

Erin Post author

August 30, 2022 at 2:05 am

I’ve been to Nairobi! It’s just as cool as the pictures show, any one reading this should consider going!

August 30, 2022 at 3:06 am

Thanks for taking the time to comment, and so happy that you enjoyed your trip to Nairobi!

Seana Turner Post author

August 29, 2022 at 3:26 am

Our neighbors across the street just returned from safari. Too bad they didn’t read this post before going!

We also have a mission partner who lives in Kenya. She came to the US for seminary, and then went back to her home in Nambale to start a school. It’s been amazing to watch what she (with God’s help) has accomplished. Because she comes back every year, I get to hear lots about Kenya, and her time passing back and forth through Nairobi. Once again, you provide all the little details everyone needs to know.

On another note, my husband and I are hoping to take a trip to Scotland next summer, so I’ll be combing this site for ideas on what we should do while we are there. Keep the great info coming. 🙂

August 29, 2022 at 6:50 am

That sounds wonderful about your friend and her work. I hope you get a chance to perhaps visit her in Nambale some day and do some sightseeing in Kenya 😉

And of course, happy to help you with your trip to Scotland once you start planning it. We have a lot of articles across our two travel blogs, and you can also of course leave us Comments or email me with any questions.

Emily Post author

August 2, 2022 at 12:01 am

Great post and photos, gave us lots of info about Nairobi and also travelling to Kenya in general. We just have an afternoon in Nairobi and most of the tours start well before we could be able to do so. Thoughts on what to do if we just have 5-6 hours in afternoon and evening. We fly out the next morning pretty early. Staying in a hotel in the Lavington area I think.

August 3, 2022 at 12:58 pm

So some options not too far from you if in the Lavington area of Nairobi would be the Giraffe Center, Kazuri Beads, Karen Blixen Museum, Bomas of Kenya (if reopened by your travel date), Uhuru Gardens Memorial Park (if reopened), and the Carnivore restaurant (it is normally open late for dinner).

If you wanted to just do one thing, you could also book an afternoon game drive at Nairobi National Park. However, I would note that we’d generally recommend visiting there in the mornings. But I think it is open until early evening.

You could also instead spend your time in the Central area of Nairobi and there you could visit one of the city’s museums such as the Nairobi Museum, go up the KICC (need a passport on you), do a walking tour, visit the City Market, etc. But you’d definitely want to check opening hours and days to make sure any places would be open when you are there.

So I think there are a number of options, I would just see what will fit with your specific date and time you’ll be in the city, and what is of most interest to you. It also depends on what kind of transport you have, and with such a short amount of time I’d recommend hiring a private driver, joining a tour, or taking taxis/Uber.

Hope that helps, and wishing you a wonderful time in Kenya!

Lawrence K Post author

June 7, 2022 at 3:09 pm

A lovely and detailed account of my city. You are most welcome to visit again and again.

June 7, 2022 at 3:52 pm

Hi Lawrence,

Thanks so much for taking the time to leave a comment. It is really wonderful to hear that you enjoyed our article about your home city of Nairobi – if you have any other tips or advice we might have missed, feel free to add! We’d love to hear them.

And yes, we hope to visit Nairobi again soon. We know we are going to be back in Uganda in 2023 and will hope to also be able to get over to Kenya as well 😉

May 31, 2022 at 1:49 pm

I have to say that the very idea of traveling to Kenya feels a little overwhelming to me. I am not the most intrepid traveler, and it feels a world away. I do have a friend who lives in Kenya and has established and runs a school there (she’s amazing!). I also am friends with a couple who travels to Kenya each year to support missions and children. So I know it is possible!

I would say it would not have occurred to me to that there was so much to do in Nairobi. I have learned from my friends that the pace in Kenya is slower, so I guess if you have made that very long trip, might as well see as much as possible.

As always, so full of helpful information. You guys are the best!

June 1, 2022 at 4:11 am

Yes, Kenya is not the easiest place to travel but you can definitely do so with some planning. And having a friend in Kenya would definitely make it easier as I am sure she would love to have you visit her 😉

Safety is obviously a concern for most travelers so visitors do need to take precautions. Right now the USA (and other countries) has increased its security warnings for Kenya as the elections are coming up in August 2022 and can bring increased unrest to the country. But hopefully this will calm down again following the election period.

Yes, there is plenty to do in and around Nairobi. I’ve been to Nairobi three times and there are still things I would love to go back and do and see if we have the chance to return. Even if you aren’t really interested in the downtown city attractions, you can stay on the southside of the Nairobi National Park and it feels like you are out on safari. Seeing wild animals like giraffes, zebras, and lions with a city skyline in the background is really unique.

If you decide to visit, just let me know 😉

eleanor graves Post author

May 30, 2022 at 6:07 pm

wow, what an in-depth article! really enjoyed reading all this about nairobi as we are *hoping* to visit Kenya for the first time next year!! so will be bookmarking this.

A few quick questions:

-how easy is it to get a taxi from NBO airport? -if we just have a day, what tour would you recommend taking? -not really related to nairobi, but what do you advise wearing for kenya, like for the game drive parts?

thanks in advance, i am sure I will have more questions in the future!

May 31, 2022 at 6:37 am

Hi Eleanor,

So glad you enjoyed reading our post about things to do in Nairobi and excited to hear you are planning to visit Kenya next year. I hope you are able to do so.

1. Yes, it is pretty easy to get a taxi from the airport. There are taxi desks in the airport and ones waiting outside in the taxi/cab designated areas there you can take (just be sure to take one from the designated areas and set a price with the driver before you get in). You can also call an Uber, arrange a transfer in advance to be waiting for you, or your hotel and/or tour company may be able to do it for you. The airport recommends having an airport taxi or private transfer arranged in advance to avoid needing to negotiate. The taxis at the airport are regulated and licensed but there are no set fees so they will sometimes overcharge foreign visitors.

2. I think you have since found our detailed 1 day Nairobi itinerary post. That should give you lots of ideas. But in terms of specific tours, this is a full day tour that covers all the places I went on my first visit to Nairobi. But it, of course, just depends on what you are most interested in seeing/doing.

3. You want clothing that is comfortable, breathable, will protect you from the sun and insects, and is easy to wash (good if can be both handwashed and machine washed). Avoid dark colors, particularly black and blue (which attract tetse flies), and bright clothes. Good colors are khaki, tan, light green, gray, light brown, olive green, and other such “earthy” colors. For shirts and pants/trousers, most of our safari clothing (for both Laurence and myself) is by Craghoppers . We like their Insect Pro line (called NosiLife Pro in some countries) in particular. You’ll also want a brimmed hat, sunglasses, and comfortable shoes that you don’t mind getting a bit dirty (we wore hiking boots, but you could also probably do with sneakers/trainers if not hiking on your trip).

But in Nairobi as we noted, we recommend just wearing normal comfortable clothing and shoes. Colors don’t really matter as much. You want to still be careful with prepared for the sun as many of the sites like the elephants orphanage are uncovered. Also important to always have water with you (if part of a tour they will normally provide filtered or bottled water to guests).

Hope that helps, and yes feel free to ask more questions as you plan your trip to Nairobi.

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Is Kenya Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide) 

Kenya’s stunning landscapes and amazing wildlife pull adventure seekers like magnets. But you might be wondering: “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” 

The good news is that incidents involving tourists are rare , especially in the game reserves and hot spots. Still, it’s smart to stay sharp and avoid certain areas. 

Here’s how to enjoy your Kenyan adventure safely and smartly. 

Is Kenya Safe?  

Kenya is one of the safest African countries to visit . With a booming tourist industry and over 2 million visitors each year , tour operators ensure you’re taken to the safest spots, so most trips go smoothly. 

That said, it’s smart to stay vigilant. International travel advisories suggest watching out for risks like diseases and street crime. Some areas are best avoided altogether. We’ll dive into each potential threat in the sections ahead, but here’s the scoop to get you started. 

• Travel advisory for Kenya: Level 2, exercise a high degree of caution 
• Crime rating: Moderate at 55.86 
• Most common crime that affects tourists: Petty crimes and tourist scams 
• No-go areas: Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, Marsabit, all coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu, Kilifi County north of Malindi, the road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County, and Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Pangani, Kibera 
• Public transportation safety: Prone to pickpockets  
• Beach safety: Lagos has the best and safest beaches 
• Safety walking alone during the day: Safe 
• Safety walking alone during the night: Not safe 
• Common natural disasters: Droughts, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and landslides. 
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, CO detector is advised 
• Police presence: ~110,000 officers 
• Medical care quality: Nairobi has the best hospitals, which are scarce outside of the capital 
• Tap water: Not safe to drink 
• Best time to visit: June to October or December to March 

Travel Advisory for Kenya  

Travel advisories from the US give Kenya a Level 2 warning — visit with a high degree of caution . 

The no-go areas of Kenya include:  

• Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, and Marsabit 
• All coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu 
• Kilifi County, north of Malindi 
• The road between Kainuk and Lodwar in Turkana County 
• Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh, Pangani, Kibera 

The scoop on terrorism is:  

• Attacks have happened in Nairobi, Mombasa, Malindi, and near the Somali border. 
• The last major incident was in January 2020 at a U.S. Department of Defense facility. 
• Be extra cautious during religious holidays, sports events, and public celebrations. 

The latest info about demonstrations:  

• Anti-government protests are common in cities like Nairobi. 
• Demonstrations may disrupt access to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. 
• Authorities might impose curfews and restrict movement. 

A note on crime:  

• High crime rates are reported in cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu, especially before Christmas. 
• In Nairobi, crime is concentrated in informal settlements like Kasarani, Kibera, and Mathare. 
• Mombasa’s Old Town and the Likoni Ferry area are also hotspots for criminal activity. 
• Be wary of thieves targeting car passengers and scams, including impersonation and internet fraud. 
• Passport theft has occurred at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. 

Additional safety concerns:  

• Power outages are frequent and can increase crime risk. 
• Kenya faces natural disasters and severe weather. 
• Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are common. Yellow fever and high HIV/AIDS rates are also concerns. 
• Be cautious about food and waterborne diseases like hepatitis, cholera, and measles. 
• Traffic delays, especially on the Nairobi-Mombasa road, are common.  

A Comprehensive Look at Kenya Crime Rates 

Kenya has a moderate crime rating of 55.86—higher than Africa’s safest spot , Mauritius (47.42), but quite close to Botswana (52.39), Africa’s second safest . 

In 2022, crime surged to 231,653 cases , with theft topping the list of most common crimes . The good news is that 2023 saw a slight drop to 228,074 cases, marking a 1.5% improvement. 

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data based on 291 contributors. 

Personal Crime in Kenya 

Personal crime in Kenya is of moderate concern, but it’s smart to stay alert and take precautions.   

Your instincts are your best friend. For instance, if you get the feeling that someone might be following you, don’t hesitate to change your path. Head into a busy place like a store or café where the crowd can act as a protective shield. 

When exploring, stick to well-traveled streets and avoid those quiet, isolated backstreets. And don’t let a few drinks dull your senses. It’s all about staying sharp—knowing when to say no and keeping your wits about you.  

A friendly smile goes far in Kenya. However, it’s important to balance friendliness with discretion. Keep a low profile, and your chances of something going south are slim to none.   

Property Crime in Kenya 

In Kenya, property crime is of moderate to high concern, so always be conscious of where you are and what you’re carrying.  

Thieves are particularly active on public transportation and in bustling areas like markets or tourist spots. Events with large crowds, such as concerts or festivals, are also common places for pickpockets to operate. The best strategy is to travel light—only carry what you need for the day and keep valuables securely in your hotel room. 

Thieves often use distractions to steal from you. They might create a commotion or ask for help to divert your attention, so stay vigilant. 

Additionally, be cautious of individuals pretending to be hotel staff or police officers. Scammers might approach you, claiming to be officials, and ask for money. If someone in uniform fines you, ask for an official receipt. Legitimate police officers are required to provide identification and documentation for any fines they issue.  

These situations are definitely on the more extreme end of the spectrum, but it’s still wise to be aware of them.   

Police Presence in Kenya 

In Kenya, there are around 110,000 officers for a population of roughly 56 million. This ratio means that while police are available, they might not be able to respond to every single incident.  

However, there’s a special unit dedicated to tourism in Kenya—the Tourism Police Unit. These officers cater to tourists. They patrol popular spots like beaches, hotels, and tourist attractions to keep things safe and smooth. If you have any questions, run into problems, or need assistance, they’re there to help out.  

If you can’t spot them but you’re in need of protection, ring 112, 999, or 911.  

Public Transportation Safety in Kenya 

Public transport in Kenya can be a hotspot for pickpockets, so keep a tight grip on your belongings!  

The Madaraka Express train from Nairobi to Mombasa is your safest bet for getting around by train. Other passenger trains might be less secure and more prone to delays. 

Kenya also has a network of long-distance buses, but they tackle rough roads, which makes them prone to accidents. Try to travel during the day, with morning departures being the safest choice. 

Minibusses and motorbike taxis can be poorly maintained and driven with a dash of recklessness. It’s best to steer clear of these. Instead, use taxis for safer city travel. 

Taxis are easy to find in big cities and tourist areas. They’re usually around popular spots and bus stations. However, not all taxis use meters, so it’s a good idea to agree on the fare before you get in. Check with your hotel or guide for an idea of the going rates. 

Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and Hava are also available, especially in Nairobi. 

Medical Care Quality in Kenya 

Nairobi is where you’ll find the best medical facilities. Outside the capital, good healthcare may be limited. 

Here are some of the best hospitals you might want to know about:  

• Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 2726300) 
• The Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 3662000, 20 3740000) 
• MP Shah Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 4291100) 
• The Nairobi Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 70 3082000, 20 2845000) 
• The Karen Hospital, Nairobi (☎️ +254 20 6613000) 
• Diani Beach Hospital, Ukunda (☎️ +254 70 0999999) 

If you’re planning a trip to Kenya, medical travel insurance is a must-have. This insurance covers things like ambulance rides, doctor visits, hospital stays, medication, and anything in between. Without it, you’d be stuck paying those costs yourself. 

Before you grab that insurance policy, make sure it covers the activities you’ve got planned and check if it includes the hospitals listed.  

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Kenya? 

Traveling solo in Kenya is possible, but it’s essential to be extra cautious.   

For starters, avoid roaming around alone after dark. Booking a slightly pricier, well-reviewed hotel or a lively, social hostel might offer added safety and the chance to meet fellow travelers. Exploring with a tour group is another great way to stay safe. To get around, stick with Uber or a trusted local taxi service instead of public transportation. We’ve mentioned before that public transport can be less reliable and more risky for tourists. 

Stick to these essentials, and you’ll have a much smoother and safer solo adventure. 

Is It Safe to Travel to Kenya as a Family? 

Traveling with your family in Kenya is generally safe, but it’s essential to stay alert and plan wisely.  

When selecting your accommodation, you’ll want a family-friendly place where everyone can unwind and enjoy amenities like pools, kids’ activities, and easy access to necessities. Renting a car may come in handy as well, making those long distances feel shorter. 

Some lodges and camps, particularly in wildlife areas, might have age restrictions for young children, so it’s wise to check these details before booking. For those who do welcome families, don’t forget to ask about any special discounts or offers for kids—they can add up to significant savings. 

Most importantly, keep your daily activities balanced. Don’t over-schedule your days. A relaxed pace will help everyone enjoy the trip more! 

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Kenya  

Kenya faces several natural disasters including droughts, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and landslides. 

Droughts 

In Kenya, droughts are common during the dry seasons from December to March and July to October but may pop up outside these times, especially if there’s a prolonged lack of seasonal rains. 

If you’re traveling in a drought-affected area, have ample water supply on hand, as availability can become unpredictable. Stay updated on local news and advisories to know if there are any restrictions or guidelines.  

Floods 

Flooding in Kenya may occur during the rainy seasons, from March to May (the long rains) and from October to December (the short rains). 

Check the weather forecast before booking your stay or any tours. If rain is expected, be flexible and adjust your plans to include indoor activities. This way, you can still enjoy your trip and make the most of your time, even if the weather throws a curveball. 

Earthquakes 

Kenya experiences very few earthquakes, and while most are minor, occasionally, stronger ones can occur. For example, on July 16, 2024, Kenya felt a notable quake with a magnitude of 4.6 , which was felt widely in the Nairobi area. 

Since you can’t predict when an earthquake might strike, it’s important to know what to do if you feel the ground shaking. First, drop down to avoid being knocked over. Next, take cover under something sturdy, like a table or desk, to protect yourself from falling objects. Hold on until the shaking stops to ensure you stay safe. 

Volcanic Eruptions 

Kenya is dotted with several volcanoes, with Mount Longonot being one of the most recognized active volcanoes in the region. 

There hasn’t been a volcanic eruption in Kenya for quite some time, but the potential for activity always exists. So, if an eruption does occur, it’s essential to follow evacuation orders and guidance from local authorities. 

Forest Fires 

In Kenya, forest fires can occur at any time when there’s an extended period of drought, although they are most likely during the dry season, which runs from June to October. 

If you’re in an affected area, it’s important to leave quickly to avoid health risks. Stay informed through local news for the latest updates on the fire’s progress and any evacuation instructions. This will help you navigate the situation safely and make necessary adjustments to your plans. 

Landslides 

Heavy rainfall is a primary trigger for landslides in Kenya. However, landslides can also be sparked by other events like major earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. 

To stay safe, avoid hiking in mountainous areas immediately after heavy rain, an earthquake, or a volcanic eruption (this goes without saying). And do some homework! Before heading out, research the area’s history of landslides. This way, you can help ensure your safety and avoid dangerous areas in the mountains. 

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Kenya  

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in hotels and motels is a real concern.  

This toxic gas often leaks from:  

• Hotel boilers 
• Furnaces 
• Pool heaters 
• Portable generators 
• Diesel pumps 
• Stoves 
• Clothes dryers 
• Ovens 

These appliances can produce CO if they’re not burning fuel perfectly. Regular checks, maintenance, and CO detectors in hotel rooms can help keep this gas in check. 

While smoke alarms are standard in hotels in Africa, CO detectors aren’t required by law. This has led to CO incidents involving five family members in Kiambu County , central Kenya.  

The gas is particularly dangerous because it’s odorless and colorless, and its symptoms—itchy eyes, headaches, nausea, dizziness—can easily be mistaken for the flu. At high levels, it can be deadly in minutes.  

If your Kenyan room doesn’t have a CO detector, pack a portable one so you’ll always stay protected. If your detector starts going off, open the windows, leave the room, and get some fresh air. 

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Kenya Beaches 

Some Kenyan beaches don’t have lifeguards. If you’re not a strong swimmer or plan to sip on a drink, it’s best to stick to beaches with lifeguards or skip swimming altogether. Locals can point you to the safest spots. 

If you do find yourself at a beach without lifeguards, look out for warning flags that signal swimming conditions: 

• 🟢 Green: Safe to swim 
• 🟡 Yellow: Be cautious, moderate waves and currents 
• 🟥 Single Red: Strong currents, stay on the sand 
• 🟥🟥 Double Red: The beach is closed 
• 🟣 Purple: Watch out for dangerous marine life 
• 🟥⬜ Red and White Quartered: Emergency evacuation 

When you’re at the beach, remember:  

• Stay close to shore when swimming. 
• Keep an eye on the kids. 
• Leave your prized possessions in your room. 
• Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk when sharks are more active. 
• Skip swimming alone. 

Kenya Weather Patterns: What to Expect 

Kenya’s climate is hot and humid along the coast, temperate in the west and southwest, and hot and dry in the north and east.  

Kenya has two main weather seasons:  

• Warm season from February to March 
• Cool season from July to August 

There are also two main windy spells : 

• From October to March, hot, dry winds from the Arabian Desert sweep through. 
• From April to September, cooler, moist winds from the Indian Ocean take over. 

And two wet seasons:  

• Long rains from March to May 
• Short rains from October to December 

Coastal and southwest regions are the wettest—around 31-79 inches of rain per year (about 787 to 2,007mm), while the arid north and east are the driest—less than 20 inches (about 508mm).  

For a closer look, let’s dive into the weather specifics for Nairobi. 

The Weather in Nairobi 

In Nairobi, the temperatures swing between 54°F and 81°F (about 12.2°C to 27.2°C).   

March is the hottest month , with highs around 80°F (about 26.7°C) and lows around 61°F (about 16.1°C). July is the coolest , with temperatures dipping to 55°F (about 12.8°C) at night and reaching just 71°F (about 21.7°C) during the day. 

August enjoys the most sun with clear skies 52% of the time. April is the cloudiest month , with the sky being overcast or mostly cloudy about 73% of the time. 

Rainfall peaks in April with an average of 3.4 inches (about 8.6 centimeters), while July is the driest , seeing just 0.1 inches (about 0.3 centimeters) of rain. 

Regarding wind, December is the windiest and blows in with an average speed of 10.8 miles per hour (about 17.4 kilometers per hour), making it the windiest month . June is the calmest , with a gentler breeze averaging 6.8 miles per hour (about 10.9 kilometers per hour). 

Monthly Average Temperatures in Nairobi 

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data 

When Is the Best Time to Visit Kenya? 

Kenya is a great destination year-round, but the dry seasons—June to October and December to March—are unquestionably the best times to go. The weather’s spot-on as it’s not too hot, and the rain is mostly a no-show. Plus, with the trees thinned out, spotting wildlife is a breeze. Just a heads up – December and January can get busy and pricey because of the tourist rush! 

If you’re not into the hustle and bustle, consider Kenya during the rainy months—from November to early to mid-December or April and May. You might catch a few rain showers, but you’ll dodge the crowds, enjoy green landscapes, and possibly enjoy great deals on flights and hotels. 

How to Stay Safe in Kenya 

City Safety 

• Opt for gated hotels and resorts in tourist areas with strong security. Always check reviews, especially those mentioning safety. 
• Know your route, wherever you’re going. Use navigation apps so you won’t get lost. 
• In Nairobi, when in tourist areas and on safari, feel free to wear shorts, dresses, and sleeveless tops. Avoid walking around in swimwear. Dress more conservatively in Muslim areas like Lamu Town.  
• Locals can be a treasure trove of information. Ask them about reputable restaurants and safe ways to get around. They can also tell you which areas to steer clear of. 
• Always carry some cash for smaller purchases. Withdraw money from ATMs inside malls or banks for added security. 
• Keep car doors locked and windows up. Be particularly vigilant on roads connecting city centers to residential areas. 
• Skip the nighttime exploration. If you’re out and about after the sun sets, don’t walk—take a taxi to take you back to your hotel. 
• Keep an eye on how much you drink.  
• Steer clear of any protests or demonstrations. 
• If faced with danger, comply without resistance to stay safe. 

Safari Safety 

• Listen to your tour guide. They know the best spots for wildlife and how to keep you safe. 
• Keep your excitement in check. Loud noises can scare the animals. 
• On self-drive safaris, be extra careful and don’t get too close to the animals. Give them plenty of room. 
• Don’t run in wildlife areas—predators might think you’re prey. 
• Avoid bright colors and strong perfumes. In tsetse fly areas, skip dark clothes—they attract the flies. 
• Don’t stick your head out of the window or stand on the roof. Keep windows and doors shut. 
• Only bring the food you need and don’t leave it lying around. 
• Always zip up your tent, even if you’re stepping out for a minute. 
• Don’t walk around at night. 

Mountain Safety 

• Never hike alone—group hikes of four or more with a professional guide are safest. 
• Always check the weather forecast before heading out. 
• Let your hotel or a friend know where you’re headed and when you plan to be back. 
• Follow the marked paths like they’re your GPS. 
• Wrap up your hike before it gets dark. 
• Keep your phone charged and local emergency numbers handy. 
• Be cautious of everyone, especially those who don’t look like real hikers. 
• Bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy up. 
• Wear the right gear and pack a cozy jacket. 
• Grab a local SIM card so you’ll have good cell service. 

Other Tips 

• Some vaccines are must-haves, others are highly recommended. Consult with your doctor and get vaccinated if needed.  
• Always ask permission before photographing people. If they give the thumbs up, show them the pic afterward.  
• Power outages can happen (but usually don’t last long). Keep a power bank handy and charged, as well as a flashlight. 
• Peeled fruits are generally safe to eat but it’s best to avoid the unpeeled ones. Stick to reputable restaurants and busy street food vendors. 
• Skip tap water and opt for bottled or filtered water. 
• Kenya’s secondary roads can be bumpy and pothole-ridden, and most park roads are dirt paths. Conditions change with the seasons, so be prepared for rough rides. 

What to Pack 

• Clothes to fit the weather: Early morning safaris can be pretty chilly, so pack fleece and windproof jackets. As for the coast and cities, pack light, breathable fabrics. 
• Sun protection: Wear a hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and polarized sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun’s powerful rays. 
• Medical kit: Pack antibacterial wipes, soothing lotions, antiseptic ointment, tweezers, bandaids, painkillers, electrolytes, and anti-diarrhea tablets. 
• Insect Repellent: Arm yourself with a bottle of insect repellent and apply it generously, focusing on ankles and any exposed skin. 

Emergency Numbers 

• Police, Fire, Ambulance: 112 or 999 or 911 

Bon Voyage & Happy Travels! 

Before we say goodbye, let’s celebrate a few of Kenya’s recent highlights that make it an even more exciting destination.  

In February 2024, National Geographic named Kenya as a must-see place . Then, in March 2024, Go2Africa ranked Kenya as the best globally for wildlife photography . And in May 2024, the city of Mombasa was the third-best global destination for its affordability , according to a survey by the Post Office. 

Just remember: Follow the tips we’ve shared to keep your trip safe and enjoyable. Have a fantastic time in this amazing country! 

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